Huang zhong (? -220) was born in Nanyang (now Nanyang, Henan). Famous soldiers of Shu and Han in the Three Kingdoms period. He was a corps commander under Liu Biao, and later returned to Liu Bei to help him attack Zhang. In 2 19 AD, Huang Zhong beheaded Xia, a general under Cao Cao, and was promoted to General Zheng in the battle of Dingjun Mountain. After Liu Bei changed the seal, he called the king of Hanzhong a general and gave him the title of Hou Guan. The following year, Huang Zhong died of illness, saying that he was just waiting to die. In the novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Huang Zhong is described as one of the five generals in Shu and Han Dynasties. Huang Zhongyuan worked as a corps commander under Liu Biao, a warlord in Jingzhou, and lived in Youxian County, Changsha with Liu Pan, a subordinate of Liu Biao. After Cao Cao invaded Jingzhou in the south, he remained a general and was under the command of Han Xuan, the prefect of Changsha. Battle of Red Cliffs, Liu Beizheng Jingnan four counties. Wuling satrap Jin Xuan, Changsha satrap Han Xuan, Guiyang satrap Zhao Fan and Lingling satrap Liu Du surrendered. Huang Zhong took refuge in Liu Bei with Han Xuan and entered Sichuan with Liu Bei's army. After Liu Bei and Liu Zhang broke up, Huang Zhong was ordered to attack Chengdu in Jiamengguan, taking the lead in the three armies, regardless of age. After Yizhou took office, he was named General Lakeru. In 2 19, when Liu Bei attacked Hanzhong in the north, veteran Huang Zhong still led the soldiers and the elite troops of General Xia to kill the enemy heroically in the battle of Dingjun Mountain, and even killed Xia, a famous Wei country, and was defeated and promoted to General Xiliang. In the same year, Liu Bei claimed to be the king of Hanzhong, changed Huang Zhong to the post-general, and conferred the title of Hou in Guannei, on an equal footing with Zhang Fei, Ma Chao and Guan Yu. The following year, Huang Zhong died of illness, and he just waited for him. Huang Zhong, Yan Yan and Liao Hua are also known as the Three Masters of Shu and Han Dynasties. Now there is a "Huangzhong Tomb" in Huangzhong Village, Yingmenkou, the western suburb of Chengdu, Sichuan. Shi Chuan Huang Zhong was born in Nanyang. When Huang Zhong was young, he worked for Liu Biao in Jingzhou and was appointed as a corps commander by Liu Biao. He and Liu Biao's nephew Liu Pan were stationed in Youxian County, Changsha (now Youxian County, Zhuzhou, Hunan Province, the hometown of Hu Wen). In 208 AD, Cao Cao occupied Jingzhou and temporarily served as General Bi. He was stationed in the same place and was subordinate to Han Xuan, the prefect of Changsha. In 209 AD, after Battle of Red Cliffs, Liu Bei took advantage of the situation and headed south with Zhuge Liang as his strategist. At this time, Han Xuan was the magistrate of Changsha County. Seeing Liu Bei's great victory, he dared not resist, so he led Huang Zhong out of the city to surrender and take refuge in Liu Bei. In AD 2 1 1, Huang Zhong followed Liu Bei into Sichuan and fought in Yizhou, with outstanding performance, and won the title of the three armed forces. After pacifying Yizhou, Liu Bei named him general soliciting. In 2 19 AD, Liu Bei attacked Dingjun Mountain in Hanzhong, and Huang Zhong killed Yizhou Secretariat, and even killed Xia, a famous soldier under Cao Cao, and Cao Jun was defeated in World War I.. Since then, Huang Zhong has gained great fame. Liu Bei established himself as the king of Hanzhong and regarded Huang Zhong as the post-general. In Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Huang Zhong, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, Zhao Yun and Ma Chao are also called "Five Tiger Generals" in Shu, and Huang Zhong ranks fifth. Zhuge Liang once advised Liu Bei that Huang Zhong's fame could not be tied with Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, and Huang Zhong's exploits in Yizhou could be understood by Ma Chao and Zhang Fei, but Guan Yu was far away in Jingzhou, so I'm afraid he would be dissatisfied. However, due to Liu Bei's insistence, Huang Zhong was finally tied with Zhang Guan and others, and was named as the Hou of Shanhaiguan Pass. In Romance of the Three Kingdoms, the arrogant Guan Yu was dissatisfied with Huang Zhongde's gift, saying that a gentleman would never associate with an old pawn. Guan Yu didn't care after funding the poem. In 220 AD, Huang Zhong died of illness and was chased. Huang Zhong had a son named Huang Xu, who died in poor health in his early years, so Huang Zhong had no offspring. The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is a biographical novel, which collects stories about Huang Zhong from past legends, unofficial history, operas, local generations, official history and folklore. It is different from the stories about Huang Zhong in history books, such as fighting Guan Yu, plotting with Yan Yan to seize the sky and mountains, being sealed by five tigers, being shot in the battle of Yiling, height, appearance, age and so on. In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Huang Zhong is not only skilled in martial arts, resourceful and courageous, but also has the archery of piercing Yang with a hundred paces, which is another feature of Huang Zhong in folk art besides "old age". Huang Zhong attaches great importance to friendship in his novels. He once stopped Wei Yan from killing Han Xuan in Changsha (Han Xuan was about to kill Huang Zhong at that time), and rescued Wei Yan in Luofengpo when attacking Sichuan (but Huang Zhong also persuaded Liu Bei to kill Wei Yan because of greed). In addition, Huang Zhong's personality is also very arrogant, and it is easy to be provoked. He was twice satirized by Zhuge Liang in his later years for meritorious service. Finally, because Liu Bei refused to accept the old age, he fought alone in Wujun. He was ambushed by Wu Jun, ambushed by Ma Zhong, and returned to camp with an arrow. Huang Zhong, born in Hansheng, is from Nanyang. Not only can he open the bow of three stones, but his archery is also unique among the Three Kingdoms. He not only hit every shot, but also missed every arrow. He was also a famous veteran in history. When Huang Zhong was young, he always worked for Liu Biao. After he met Liu Bei in his later years, he was highly valued, proactive, brave and resourceful, and often became the master of his own house, just like Lian Po, the general of Zhao in the Warring States Period. In 208 AD, Cao Cao occupied Jingzhou, and temporarily appointed him General Bi, who was stationed in the same place and attached to Han Xuan, the prefect of Changsha. In 209 AD, Liu Bei attacked Jingzhou counties and occupied Changsha, Lingling, Guiyang and Wuling. When attacking Changsha, I met Huang Zhong. Later, Wei Yan killed Changsha satrap Han Xuan and surrendered to Liu Bei. Liu Bei personally went to Huang Zhong's house and invited him out. Huang Zhong gave in to Liu Bei. At that time, Guan Yu led 500 school swordsmen to attack Changsha, and he was neck and neck with Lao Huangzhong in the first battle. During World War II, because Huang Ma Zhong lost his front hoof and was thrown to the ground, Guan Yu spared Huang Zhong. In World War III, Huang Zhong was so grateful that he hit Guan Yu's tassel heel with only one arrow, which fully demonstrated his ability to penetrate Yang with a hundred paces. The book means that it was not difficult for Huang Zhong to take Guan Yu's life at that time. Huang Zhong's archery is good enough to be called the first person. Of course, it is better than Lu Bu's archery shooting halberd at the gate and Zhao Yun shooting sail on the river, but only Huang Zhong can kill himself with one arrow on the battlefield. In AD 2 1 1, Huang Zhong followed Liu Bei into Sichuan and moved to Yizhou, where he won the title of the three armed forces with outstanding military achievements. After pacifying Yizhou, Liu Bei named him general soliciting. When Huang Zhong attacked Luocheng in the Battle of Sichuan, he killed Liu Zhang general Deng Xian, defeated Lingbao and rescued Wei Yan. After Pang Tong died in Fengpo, Huang Zhong saved Wei Yan and led the troops in deus ex, showing bravery. In AD 2 19, Liu Bei attacked Dingjun Mountain in Hanzhong, and Huang Zhong chopped several names of Cao Jiang. Xia, a famous soldier of Wei State, took a rest under his horse and split it in two while it was unprepared. From then on, Cao Jun suffered a fiasco, and Huang Zhong became famous. After Huang zhong was promoted to general Zheng, In 2 19 AD, Liu Bei established himself as the king of Hanzhong, re-used Huang Zhong as the post-general, and appointed Huang Zhong, Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, Zhao Yun and Ma Chao as the "five tigers generals", and Huang Zhong ranked fifth. Zhuge Liang once advised Liu Bei that Huang Zhong was not as famous as Guan Yu and Zhang Fei, and Huang Zhong's exploits in Yizhou were understandable, but Guan Yu was far away in Jingzhou, so I'm afraid he would be dissatisfied. However, due to Liu Bei's insistence, Huang Zhong was finally tied with Zhang Guan and others, and was named as the Hou of Shanhaiguan Pass. At that time, Guan Yu was dissatisfied with Huang Zhongde's title, saying that a gentleman would never associate with an old pawn. Guan Yu didn't care after funding the poem. In 220 AD (the second year of Zhangwu), Liu Bei attacked Wu to avenge Guan Yu, and Huang Zhong wanted him to be a pioneer in the battle of Yiling, regardless of his age. Later, because veteran Liu Beiyan was useless, Huang Zhongshui went out alone. On the way to pursue General Pan Zhang, he was unfortunately ambushed by Ma Zhong, and Ma Zhong hit him on the shoulder with an arrow. On the night when Zhang Bao, Guan Xing and Liu Bei escorted him back to the camp for treatment, he died of blood failure because of his advanced age at the age of 75. Huang Zhong had a son named Huang Xu who died at an early age, so Huang Zhong had no descendants.