20 10 Shaanxi junior high school graduation exam

Chinese

I. Accumulation and application

1. Among the following groups of words, the one with correct pronunciation is (b).

2. In the following phrases, all Chinese characters are written correctly (B)

A splash piety, arrogance, health, great court and wide audience.

B. Take advantage of the endangered luck and toss and turn

C. Pacing, bowing to differences, humming

D. Clever lottery, serious neglect

3. According to the revelation in brackets, fill in a four-word idiom on the horizontal line.

(1) Where is the best residence for a novelist? Is it an isolated cabin or a noisy apartment (a place where few people go. A desolate and remote place)

(2) The profound melodies rising layer by layer, such as the beating of clouds and water and the surging waves lapping on the shore, present a picture of the sky and clouds (the scene is ever-changing and spectacular).

4. Dictation of Classical Poetry (Select one group)

Group a:

(1) The Millennium is frost. (The Book of Songs)

(2) Flowers are more and more attractive, and shallow grass can be without horseshoes. (Spring Tour of Qiantang Lake)

(3) There should be no such thing as saying goodbye.

(4) What a pleasure it is to float above the water and sink into the shadows, and answer the fisherman's song!

(5) the fragrance is far and clear, graceful and pure, but it can be viewed from a distance and cannot be played with.

(6) Their houses are sparse and silent in the rain.

Group b

(1) The autumn wind is bleak and choppy.

I threw the food bar and the cup aside. I couldn't eat or drink. I pulled out my dagger and peeped in four directions in vain.

(3) drunk watching the sword, dreaming back to the corner.

I am humble, but I am virtuous.

(5) Around Lishi, assist the suspect and bend over to ask questions.

(6) You see, like cow hair, like needles, like filaments, they are so densely woven that the roofs of other people's houses are covered with a layer of white smoke.

5. Complete the following questions as required.

(1) Culture is the foundation for a nation to stand among the nations in the world. 2 culture is a kind of respect, which reflects a person's C, A, B,. (3) In the post-cultural society, people know how to respect themselves-he doesn't agree, so he has a taste, because he doesn't agree; People know how to respect others-he is not overbearing, because he is not overbearing, so he has morality; Man knows how to respect nature-he does not plunder, because he does not plunder, so he has eternal wisdom. Taste, morality and wisdom are the accumulation and summary of culture.

(1) Sentence ① There is a language error, please correct it and write it on the bottom line.

A: Culture is the foundation for a nation to stand among the nations in the world.

(2) See the following phrases and fill in the horizontal line of the second sentence to make the sentence smooth.

A. Be kind to others B. Be kind to nature C. Be kind to yourself

(3) The punctuation in the fourth sentence is wrong. Please write the revised sentence on the horizontal line.

A: Taste, morality and intelligence are the accumulation and summary of culture.

6. Fill in the blanks according to the original text.

Xiangzi thought he had his own car and tried to save money. The first car he bought was robbed by soldiers. The money saved to buy a second car was blackmailed by detective Sun again. Later, he got another car, but he had to sell it because he buried Tigress. Xiangzi's hopes were dashed again and again, and his struggle with fate ended in failure.

Second, comprehensive learning.

7. Please take part in a comprehensive learning activity called "Let me talk about the zodiac".

Activity 1: Bright Zodiac. Please write down your Zodiac or one of your favorite Zodiac, and find the corresponding poem in the following poem and write it in Tian Zi's box.

Zodiac poetry

Cows and girls have hardly seen each other for years.

The rabbit grows longer in the middle of the month.

Dragons with beads often don't sleep, and drawing snakes is very tiring.

Has the old horse ever had horns, and the sheep angered the princes?

Don't laugh at the Chu people's crown bathing monkeys, but wish the chickens were empty nests.

Wuyang slaughtered dogs in Langzhong, and Ping Jin let Gou Haidong's head go.

-Hu Yan

An example of the answer: the Chinese zodiac mouse poem "The mouse drinks the river but does not do it."

Activity 2: Connect the zodiac. Please write an idiom, proverb or two-part allegorical saying about displaying the zodiac.

Activity 3: Understand that the Zodiac has a certain meaning in traditional culture, and it has a fixed collocation, which reflects China people's understanding of life. Please choose the group to which your zodiac belongs and give examples.

Alternative group: A. Rats and cows B. Tigers and rabbits C. Dragons and snakes D. Horses and sheep E. Monkeys and chickens F. Dogs and pigs

Example: Dragon and snake dragon represent strength, and snake represents flexibility. Stiffness and softness must be closely combined. If it is only rigid and inflexible, it will become violence; But just being flexible, not rigid, becomes a weakness.

Activity 4: Recommend the Zodiac. Please write a paragraph with animal images in literary works or film and television works, and recommend your zodiac.

Third, reading.

Modern text reading

(1) Read the following text to complete 8- 1 1.

(1) Qinling Mountain is located in the central and eastern part of China, starting from Baishi Mountain in Lintan County, Gansu Province in the west, crossing Shaanxi in the east and reaching Henan, with a total length of about 1600 km and a width of several tens to two or three hundred km from north to south.

(2) The majestic Qinling Mountains created a great victory in Guanzhong. Guanzhong basin "four plug are solid" ("historical records? Liu, Chuan). The east, south and west of Guanzhong's "four blocks" are all composed of Qinling Mountains, with Huashan, Wang Shunshan and Lishan in the east and Yaoshan in the east, spanning the Yellow River and Luoshui. Taibai Mountain and Zhong Nanshan Mountain in the south stand in the south of Guanzhong Plain. Qishan, Chencang Mountain and so on. The west is isolated from the west of Guanzhong. In addition, the winding northern mountain systems such as Yaoshan and Huanglong Mountain together form the Guanzhong terrain surrounded by mountains. In the rolling mountains around, there are many dangerous passes hidden. There are four important people: Dongguan or Hangu Pass, South Five Pass, West Three Pass and North Small Pass. Tongguan is a natural defense line to the east of Guanzhong, with Qinling Mountains in the south, Luowei and Yellow River in the north, Huashan Mountain in the west, peaks in the east, deep valleys and steep cliffs. Hangu Pass is the risk of strangulation, which controls the throat between Guanzhong and the Central Plains. Wuguan, the southern gate of Guanzhong, is built in Shangshan ravine in southern Shaanxi at the southern foot of Qinling Mountains, with deep cliffs and valleys, and is known as "Sanqin Fortress". When the customs are scattered, the main traffic routes in Guanzhong are in the west and the Qinling Mountains are in the south. It is the throat between Shu and Qin, and it is a battleground for military strategists. In addition, the small pass in the north lives at the eastern foot of Liupan Mountain, which controls the main road from Saibei to Guanzhong. Relying on the Qinling Mountains, Guanzhong can attack, retreat and defend, forming a good situation of "controlling the inside and defending the outside". To occupy Guanzhong is to master the "essence" of the world and seize the "throat" of Kyushu.

(3) The Qinling Mountains formed the fertility of Qinchuan in 800 miles. Two rivers, Shuijing and Weishui, were formed in the northern wing of Qinling Mountains, and six rivers, Bashui, Xushui, Fengshui, Tanshui, Lianshui and Laoshui, were formed in the northern foot of Qinling Mountains. Shuijing and Bashui finally merged into Weishui. Qinchuan, 800 Li, is an eight-water alluvial plain with loose and fertile soil and flat terrain. As early as "Shangshu? In Gong Yu, the land in Guanzhong is listed as the best land. In addition, irrigation conditions in Guanzhong Plain have been expanded, such as Zheng Guoqu in Qin State, water conservancy projects such as Caoqu, Longshou, Liu Fu and Baiqu in Han Dynasty, and the opening of canals in Han and Tang Dynasties, which provided superior conditions for agricultural production. Sean called Guanzhong "fertile land thousands of miles away, Bashu in the south, and Huyuan in the north", which is "a golden city thousands of miles away, a land of abundance" (historical records? Stay at Houjia "). "Historical Records" said that "the land in Guanzhong accounts for one third of the world, but the population does not exceed three; However, it ranks sixth in wealth (Biography of Huo Zhi). By the Sui and Tang Dynasties, Guanzhong still had the reputation of "abundance".

The mountains, rivers and lakes in the Qinling Mountains not only provide sufficient water for Guanzhong, but also improve the environment in Guanzhong, making the climate in Guanzhong refreshing, with mountains and rivers alternating with each other and picturesque. Since ancient times, Qinling Mountain has been the first choice for royal gardens and parting halls, and the landscape in Guanzhong has also inspired the elegance of many literati. There are more than 100 poems left in the book "Complete Tang Poetry".

⑤ Because of the strategic geographical advantages and affluence of Qinling and Guanzhong, Guanzhong became the first choice of China's ancient political center. Zhou, Qin, Han, Tang, etc. 13 dynasties established their capitals here. Chang 'an's position as a political center lasted for more than 1 100 years, and it became the first political center in ancient China with the earliest capital-building era, the largest capital-building dynasty, the longest capital-building time, the largest capital scale and the richest historical and cultural sites. This is extremely rare in the history of our country and even the world. So that the ancients called the Qinling Mountains "Long Mai" and called it the dragon head of the Central Plains.

8. What are the important functions of Qinling Mountains? A brief overview of the text and meaning.

A: Qinling has created a great victory in Guanzhong; Qinling mountains formed the richness of Qinchuan in 800 miles; Qinling Mountains have improved the environment in Guanzhong. The Qinling Mountains made Guanzhong the first choice for China's ancient political center.

9.(3) What is the function of quoting the words in Historical Records at the end of the paragraph?

A: Quoting from Historical Records shows that Qinchuan in 800 Li is rich and fertile, which increases the credibility of the explanation and the persuasiveness of the article.

10. Try to find the words added in the following sentences and answer the questions in brackets.

(1) Occupy Guanzhong, that is, grasp the "essence" of the world and seize the "throat" of Kyushu. What do you mean by "main points" in the text? What's the role? )

Answer: The key point is to explain the importance of occupying Guanzhong and controlling the world.

(2) Qinling Mountain has been the first choice for imperial gardens and detached palaces since ancient times.

Can you remove some words from the sentence? Why? )

Answer: No, there have been time restrictions since ancient times. It can be seen that Qinling Mountain has been the first choice for royal gardens and leaving the palace for a long time. If you remove it, it won't reflect this.

1 1. One of the following descriptions is consistent with the original text (D)

A There are Huashan and Lishan in the east of Guanzhong, Taibai Mountain, Zhong Nanshan and Wang Shunshan in the south, Qishan and Chencang Mountain in the west and Yaoshan in the north.

B Tongguan is the natural defense line for the east to enter Guanzhong, Wuguan is in Xiguan, Sanguan is the gateway to the south of Guanzhong, and Xiaoguan is the only way from Saibei to Guanzhong.

Qinchuan is an eight-water impact plain, including Shuijing, Weishui, Bashui, Surabaya, Fengshui, Luanshui, Surabaya and Luoshui.

D Zheng Guoqu in Qin State, Caoqu, Longshou, Liu Fu and Baiqu in Han Dynasty and other canals in Han and Tang Dynasties provided superior conditions for farming in Guanzhong Plain.

(2) Read the following text to complete the question 12- 16.

Qinqiang roars.

Zhang gejuan

In Qinshuiling Village and hundreds of villages in Fiona Fang, there is no one who doesn't know Qin Tianqi.

Qin Tianqi, to put it bluntly, is also a folk actor, an artist who goes from village to village to perform shadow play and roar at Shaanxi opera.

At some point, Qin Tianqi is old. Let's talk about Xiang Ling, Qin Tianqi's daughter.

That cold winter, at dawn, sixteen-year-old Xiangling began to practice secretly in the yard. When the fire went out, my father's rapid cough came from the west room. She turned over and began to run to her father's kang. She didn't want her father to know that she was secretly learning to sing Qin opera.

Seeing her daughter's blushing face, Qin Tianqi gasped and asked, "Xiangling, ... what are you doing kicking around in the yard so early?"

Xiangling avoided her father's eyes and said, "Dad, I'm planting flowers." My father lovingly took Xiangling's hand and said, "Daughter, I hate my father's incompetence. I have been a Shaanxi opera actor all my life, and I am still a senior beggar in the end. Learn a craft, not your father! " "Xiangling tears without words.

To tell the truth, my father has been playing shadow play in Shaanxi opera all his life, but life is very difficult. Until now, I have a terminal illness and have no money for treatment. At that time, my father's shadow play was born in a music class, growling and marching towards the north and south of the river. It was once famous and awesome in all directions.

But when Xiangling was two years old, her mother couldn't stand the hardships of life, so she left Xiangling and her father who shouted Shaanxi opera and followed a southern beekeeper.

After her mother left, Xiangling, who grew up slowly, asked her father to teach her to sing many times, but his father refused. Dad said, girl, dad was possessed by Shaanxi Opera. I can't let you suffer like this any more. Do something else.

Xiangling doesn't listen to her father. While dad was acting, Xiangling was lying in the background watching. She seems to have a talent for acting and an aura since she was a child. The same lines were repeated ten times and eight times by actors who had just learned drama, but Xiangling could blurt them out. She always studies when her father is not looking. She is a rather ordinary person.

Before dad left, his eyes were still fixed on the two big boxes on the kang, which contained all his possessions in his life-shadow play. Dad said, donate it to the county cultural center Dad has lived among the people all his life, so he is relieved to donate.

After dad left, Xiangling drove the donkey and sent two big boxes to the county cultural center. The teacher in the cultural center said piteously, "Daughter, Qin Laodoyen is a wonderful flower in our Qin opera art world. Do you have any requirements when he leaves? " If you have any requirements, just ask, and we will certainly satisfy you. "

Xiangling said, I only have one wish. I want to join the county troupe and roar the Shaanxi opera.

The teacher said with a reluctant face, daughter, the road of Shaanxi opera artists is very difficult.

Xiangling replied categorically that I would go no matter how hard it was. My father has gone all his life, and I will continue to go on. I can't forget my father's unbearable eyes looking at the box before he left.

The teacher said that he would come to the group for an exam tomorrow.

During the examination, the old artists in the Qin Opera circle all thought that this small and exquisite girl must be a good role in a boudoir. Who knows, a loud roar loud, "The Mahan gave a cry, Master Bao showed no mercy ..." The sonorous and stirring song shook the earth. When the exciting melody sounded on the stage, all the judges in the audience were shocked and everyone clapped. In this way, Xiangling's roaring career began.

Xiangling in life always lives in drama, and sometimes she can't figure out whether she is performing life on the stage or performing drama in life.

On the third day after her daughter was born, when it was supposed to be quiet, Xiangling started yelling at home, and her throat itched for a day without barking.

When the child was just full moon, Xiang Ling ignored her husband's dissuasion and resolutely stepped onto the stage of Shaanxi Opera. Wearing a black embroidered robe, with a long beard and a black face, Bao Gong was vividly interpreted. Xiang Ling, who was passionate on the stage, never dreamed that when she got home, her husband talked about a deal at home.

Xiangling was very angry and repeatedly advised her husband not to take that kind of money, but instead of listening, he called her a poor actress. Xiangling has nothing to say. She knows that only by entering the drama of life can she forget a lot of unhappiness.

Now, this unhappiness devoured her heart like a poisonous snake. She can't stand her dual character in and out of the play, wandering in hesitation and contradiction.

She always plays Bao Gong perfectly, but suddenly she sounds like a broken erhu. As soon as Xiangling came to power, when her husband put the money for Project Hope into her pocket, a ferocious face always appeared in her mind. She screwed up and the audience cheered in unison. Since then, Xiangling refused to play Bao Gong, and she felt that she was unworthy.

Xiangling became the Bao Zheng of life. She lodged a complaint and sent her husband to prison. Xiang Ling doesn't know that sending her husband to prison means that both she and her daughter will suffer. But she can't do that. She wants her in the trick to blend in with her outside the play. She has no regrets about her choice.

After returning to the stage, Xiangling miraculously began to play Bao Gong, and it was more vivid than before.

In the dead of night, Xiangling looked at her sleeping daughter under the lamp. She said softly, daughter, be a good wife when you grow up. Don't yell at Shaanxi opera like mom, who can't live without who.

But how did she know that her daughter would be another self?

12. What is the meaning of "Roar" in the novel title "Roar of Shaanxi Opera"? Please make a brief analysis with the full text.

A: Roar can not only show the characteristics of high-pitched and intense Shaanxi opera, but also show the honest and frank spirit of Shaanxi opera artists.

13. Before Xiang Lian died, his eyes were still fixed on the two big boxes on the kang. What kind of psychology does it show?

A: It shows Xiang Lian's love and reluctance for the art of Shaanxi Opera, and his worries and expectations for the inheritance of the art of Shaanxi Opera.

14. Why did Xiang Lian's "A Roar" make the judges dumbfounded when participating in the jury?

A: Because there was a time when the little girl played the role of Bao Gong; Second, because the little girl sings loudly, violently and unusually.

15. "Daughter, it's a hard road for Shaanxi opera artists." What role did this sentence play? Please analyze it briefly.

A: This is not only a summary of Xiang Lian's life, but also a foreshadowing for Xiang Lian's physical and mental torture caused by Shaanxi Opera. Play a connecting role.

16. Read the end of the novel carefully and answer the following questions.

(1) What is the "other self"? Please summarize it briefly.

Answer: I love Shaanxi opera, I am persistent and full of sense of justice.

(2) Do you think Xiang Lian's daughter will become "another self"? Please talk about your views and reasons in combination with the content of the novel.

Answer:

Ancient poetry reading

(c) Read the following text to complete the question 17-20.

Qin and Zhao merged to meet Yan in the north. When the prince of Yan heard about it, people congratulated the king of Qin, and the king of Zhao was one of them. The messenger said, "Qin

Zhao Weiyi, Yan was ordered by Zhao because of Qin Ye. Today, I made Qin, together with Zhao Wei, Qin Zhaoyou.

If Qin and Zhao have a curse, the world will not accept it, but they will not be ordered. And I set up Qin, just like attacking Yan. "The prince of Zhao, sent.

When the messenger saw the king of Qin, he said, "The prince of Yan secretly heard about Qin and Zhao, and you sent an envoy to congratulate his daughter." The king of Qin said, "Yan Fu has no idea. What can I do for Zhao Youzhi? " The messenger said, "I heard that the whole state of Zhao has Qin in the south, Quyang in the north and Yan in the north, which is 300 miles away, but it is more than 50 years away from Qin, so I can't defeat Qin. The country is small and there is nothing to take from the land. Today, King Jean of Qi joined forces with Yan, Yan and Zhao, and they will no longer be ruled by Qin. I am anxious for the king. " The king of Qin thought so and set out to save Yan.

17. Explain the meaning of adding words in the following sentences.

(1) Qin and Zhao are one, and the world is served. (Obey, obey, obey)

The king of Qin thought he sent it away. (release, cause to leave)

(3) It has been more than 50 years since it was separated from Qin (through "rejection" and resistance).

I was born to be a king. (worried, worried)

18 The words added in the following sentences have the same meaning and usage as (c).

Besides, the minister ordered Qin and Zhao to cut Yan.

A b

In the north, there is a foolish old man, 90 years old, who belongs to the memory.

The elementary school has no land, and all the ministers it takes are rejected by the king.

C D

Don't rest more than eight feet, but your body is not affected by deep thinking.

19. Translate the sentences in the text.

The prince stole the news of Qin and Zhao, and the prince sent messengers to congratulate his daughter.

The prince privately heard that Qin had annexed Zhao, so he sent me with my daughter to congratulate him.

20. What's the difference between Yan and coachable, the king of Qi?

A: Yan tried to persuade from the other side.

(4) Read the following text to complete 2 1-22.

Peasant-style Wangqing

Forever in it

I heard that the west wind and rain are in Qin, and I want to ask if the west wind will be returned sooner or later.

White-haired old farmers stand out from the crowd, and clouds open in the high places of wheat fields.

What rhetorical methods are used in the third sentence of 2 1, and what is the expression effect?

A: "Stand out from the crowd" is a metaphor for the long and persistent standing posture of the white-haired old farmer, which vividly shows his urgent mood of longing for sunny days.

22. What are the similarities between the thoughts and feelings expressed by the two poets, Farmer Looking at the Sunshine and Wheat?

A: I deeply sympathize with the working people.

Fourth, composition

23. Read the following text and write as required.

Here, there is fresh life; Interpret a touching story; Here, a colorful life is displayed. ...

Please write an article on the topic "Here".

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