1688, the British bourgeoisie and new noble launched a non-violent coup to overthrow the rule of James II and prevent the restoration of Catholicism. Because the revolution did not bleed, historians call it a glorious revolution.

1689, the British parliament passed the power bill to restrict the royal power. The king was unified but died, and the power of the country was transferred from the monarch to the parliament. Constitutional monarchy originated from this glorious revolution and cleared the way for the rapid development of British capitalism.