Subject to the publication of Liang Qichao's New History 1902.

2. Ancient History School (suspected ancient history school)

Representatives are Gu Jiegang, Hu Shi, Qian, Qian, and other scholars. Doubting the reliability and credibility of ancient books represents the ancient history accumulated layer by layer.

3. Nangao School (Shingu School)

A group of scholars who believe that ancient documents record historical facts. Represented by Liu Yizhi, Miao and Zheng, the activity center is located in Nanjing Normal University, with Journal of History and Geography as the center.

4. food pie

The debate on social history, which was born in 1930s, started earlier with the research on social and economic history centered on Foodstuffs magazine.

5. Historical materials school

6. The Warring States School represented by Lin Tongji is based on Bingler's theory of cultural formation.

7. Marxist historiography

8. Conservative people