Current location - Music Encyclopedia - Chinese History - Liu Song's Historical Knowledge Story: Self-destruction of the Great Wall
Liu Song's Historical Knowledge Story: Self-destruction of the Great Wall
Editor's note: The replacement of many dynasties in history is due to the fault of the emperor. Self-destruction of the Great Wall tells the story of two emperors in Liu Song, Liu Yuhe and Liu Yilong, who were ungrateful and self-destructed.

Emperor Wu of Song died in 422. Before he died, he entrusted Liu Yuxin's adoptive father to Xu Xianzhi, Fu Liang, Xie Hui and Tan Daoji, and told Liu Yifu to keep an eye on Xie Hui. Liu Yifu 16 years old. He is a young boy who is tired of playing with things and doesn't care about the military. He ignored what his father said. In 424, Xu Xianzhi and four ministers, including Fu, Xie and Tan, staged a coup, deposed Liu Yifu as king and killed him. In order to avoid further complications, Liu Yizhen, the second son of Emperor Wu of Song, was killed. Emperor Wu of song killed Sima's second son, and then two sons were killed. This is a historical cycle (see 80. Rich but three generations, see how the emperor bullied people). In the same year, at the age of 17, Xu Xianzhi made Liu Yilong, the third son of Emperor Wu of Song, emperor (Song Wendi). In fact, Xu Xianzhi's abolition was more or less out of public interest. If he wanted to monopolize power, it was more advantageous to choose Liu Yixuan and Liu Yiji, the youngest sons of Emperor Wu of Song who were only 10 at that time. He chose Liu Yilong and thought that the emperor? You can understand my heart. ?

Before Liu Yilong came to Beijing to succeed to the throne, Xu Xianzhi arranged for Xie Hui to be the secretariat of Jingzhou, in charge of military and political affairs, which meant that Xie Hui was in charge of state affairs and helped each other. However, Liu Yilong was a fierce advocate. Immediately after he acceded to the throne, he approved Xie Hui as the secretariat of Jingzhou, which actually divided Xu Xianzhi's alliance. At the same time, promote Xu, Xie, Fu and Tan, four ministers who care about life. Gui Mao, Xu Xian's assistant Stuart, Wang Hong's assistant, Fu Liang's third division of Kaifu Yitong, Xie Hui's general in the number of guards, and Tan Daoji's general in the number of north? . Before leaving Jingzhou, Liu Yilong left a person of his own in Yan Zhishou Xiangyang. At this time, Xu Xianzhi suggested that he go to Yongzhou (now Fengxiang County, Shaanxi Province), but Liu Yilong certainly refused. Zheng is a leader in China and entrusted with military management. ?

A year later, in 425, Liu Yilong, in the name of crusade against the Northern Wei Dynasty, reorganized the army and prepared to crusade against Xie Hui. 426 years? Under the imperial edict, I was asked to kill and punish the king of Luling. . Xu Xianzhi committed suicide and Fu Liang beheaded him (Fu Liang was the first person to understand and arrange the position of Emperor Wu of Song with practical actions). For Tan Dao Ji, he refused to be punished on the grounds that he was not the mastermind, and let Tan Daoji and Zhi fight Xie Hui. The emperor is going to make a personal expedition, and Xie Hui is his opponent. Less than a month later, he was captured alive and executed. Liu Yilong succeeded to the throne for two years, which finally stabilized the political situation in Liu and Song Dynasties. Under the governance of Liu Yilong, Jiangnan society has made great progress: the emperor is kind, diligent and loves the people; Law-abiding but not strict, content but not chi. Officials are all longer than their posts, and the six-stage slaughter is broken; Officials have scruples, and the people have worries. In the past 30 years, within the four borders, Yan' an has nothing to do and the account is interesting; Funeral rent, stop at the age of five, leave early and return at dusk, just do it yourself. Between Yan Lu, talk to each other; On the stony grass, the country is ashamed and frivolous. Jiangzuo custom is very beautiful in Sri Lanka, and later politicians are called Yuan Jiayan. ? History is called the rule of Yuanjia.

In the first month of 436, Liu Yilong fell ill. When you are sick, you will think about it. If Coach Gong doesn't drive carefully, will Tan Daoji kill my son? This idea is a bad dish. At first, under the auspices of Liu Yilong, Liu Song's Northern Expedition also made some achievements, and once reached Luoyang, Qingzhou and other areas on the south bank of the Yellow River. This is all thanks to Tan Daoji. No one in Liu Song has surpassed him in battle (Tan Daoji has many years of experience in leading troops and summed up 36 plans, leaving valuable military works for future generations). Liu Yilong's illness lasted for two months, and his men quickly called Tan Daoji into North Korea, then arrested him and killed Tan Daoji and his son 1 1. ? When Doggi saw the harvest, he was very angry. The fire flew into a rage and jumped up and said, "The Great Wall of Wan Li is not good for you! 」? Is this an idiom? Angry? And then what? Self-destruct the Great Wall? The source of allusions. At this point, all four ministers were killed.

After Tan Daoji was killed, Liu Song could no longer deal with the Northern Wei Dynasty on the battlefield. In 449, Liu Yilong planned to explore the north again, but no one was available at this time, only the white-faced scholars stayed. In 450, Tuoba Tao of the Northern Wei Dynasty also wanted to travel south, and wrote two letters to Liu Yilong before and after. Personally, he thought it was wonderful and well-founded, even coaxing and scaring, and mocked the Liu Song regime. In July of the same year, Liu attacked the south bank of the Yellow River, and the Northern Wei deliberately avoided its edge. 10, TaBaTao counterattacked on a large scale and went south to reach the Yangtze River. Jiangbei was ravaged and Liu Song's national strength was greatly weakened. Xin Qiji's words? Yuanjia, seal the wolf to live in Xu, and get his panic? , which means defeat. Coupled with the internal friction of Liu Yikang's royal family, Yuanjia's rule ended. In 453, Liu Yilong was killed by his eldest son Liu Shao at the age of 46.

People evolve in history, and the art of tactics will be learned as soon as they learn. Compared with Liu Bang, Emperor Wu of Song and Liu Yilong are more heartless and ungrateful to people, and the result of self-destruction of the Great Wall is naturally different.

Note 1: Tan Daoji, a famous Liu Song. The source of many idioms: self-destruction of the Great Wall, singing for sand, Tan Tao's change, and thirty-six tricks.

Note 2: Xin Qiji's Ode to Yule, Jingkou Gu Beiting and Nostalgia.

It is difficult to find a hero like Sun Quan after the history of the country. The dance floor was still there, but the heroes had already gone with the passage of time. The setting sun shines on the grassland covered with grass and trees. People say that this was once the place where Emperor Wu of Song lived. Looking back, how powerful he was when he led the Northern Expedition and recovered lost ground! (Emperor Wu of Song, the word send slaves)

However, Li Liu Yi Long, the son of Liu Wang Yilong, was a great success and made a swift northern expedition. Instead, he made the Northern Wei Emperor Wu Tuoba fly south and returned to the north bank of the Yangtze River, which was severely hit by his opponent. I have been back to the south for forty-three years, and I still remember the war scenes in Yangzhou. Looking back, there was a crow club drum under the beaver temple. Who can ask, Lian Po is too old to eat? Beaver: another name for Tuoba Tao in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Before attacking Liu Song, Tuoba Tao asked Liu Yilong if he could still fight on horseback, and sent a horse doctor to humiliate him. )

Author: Yu

Official account of WeChat: Zitongzhi Jane Reading Club

This article is an original article, the copyright belongs to the author, and it may not be reproduced without authorization!