Shaanxi, such as xi 'an, can mainly be traced back to the Zhou Dynasty. Xi is one of the important birthplaces of Chinese civilization and the Chinese nation, where more than ten dynasties established their capitals in history. Fenghao Capital, Qin Epang Palace, Terracotta Warriors, Han Weiyang Palace, Changle Palace, Sui Daxing City, Tang Daming Palace, Xingqing Palace, etc. .
= = = = = = = = = = = = = = = Extended data:
As the birthplace of Chinese civilization, which has the longest history, Shaanxi or Henan?
Such a problem is easy to cause controversy and disputes. Now behind, someone has been arguing.
I answered this question earlier, originally hoping that everyone could be rational and stop making unnecessary disputes.
Generally speaking, the inheritance of civilization needs to be clearly recorded. Many years ago, relevant leaders, scientists,
Visit Egypt, see Egyptian civilization, and record it with pyramids and words! Magnificent and irrefutable!
Later, the Chinese civilization archaeology dating science and humanities project was established. National Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties Dating Project.
Although "Chinese civilization lasted for five thousand years", what about the evidence? What about historical records? ! Not much.
The dates of Chunqiu and Zuozhuan that can be accurately recorded and verified are only recorded since Zhou.
The so-called "book" records the three emperors and five emperors through "Shangshu"; However, textual research is a fake book, not to mention.
Above: Henan has a longer history. Mainly the Central Plains, the history can be traced back to the Three Emperors and Five Emperors, at least to the Yellow Emperor, and the history has declined.
There are two main considerations for me to reach this conclusion: First, when it comes to China, I will talk more about the Central Plains. Where does the Central Plains point?
Secondly, I gave my definition mainly based on historical facts, social and cultural considerations. The following is a detailed introduction.
The Three Emperors and Five Emperors began with myths and legends. Can't simply be used as a basis.
1. Although Yan Di's hometown is Shaanxi, it has not been widely accepted and recognized.
Yan Di (Yan Di; Yan Di was born in the coastal area of Jiang Shui (now Baoji City) from 6000 to 5500 years ago, but later moved to Hubei, Hunan and Shaanxi, so China has five Yan Di's hometowns. Baoji in Shaanxi, Suizhou in Hubei, Yanling County in Hunan, Huitong County in Shanxi and Gaoping are all regarded as the hometown of Emperor Yan.
When discussing the issue of Yan Di Shennong, it seems that there is a premise that needs to be clarified in advance: since the pre-Qin period, all kinds of records about Yan Di Shennong in various ancient books are indirectly taken from ancient myths and legends, and there is no direct text to verify the history of belief.
Both myths and legends were originally passed on by word of mouth. The wider the spread, the longer the spread time and the greater the variation. Later, the myths and legends found in the literature are only part of the actual myths and legends, and there are bound to be many discrepancies and even contradictions. Myths and legends from different sources, there are differences between them, some are right and wrong, and some are clearly divided, which can be identified by examination; But some of them are unclear for a while or even forever, so we might as well have different opinions to coexist. For this kind of problem, it is best to be more vague and less clear.
Any primitive man has his own myths and legends, recording the achievements of his ancestors, summarizing their understanding of nature and society, and pinning their expectations and ideals. Although the plot is bizarre, it has scientific value that cannot be ignored and irresistible artistic charm. Several primitive peoples with similar ancestors living nearby often have some similar or even identical myths and legends. The fusion of primitive peoples from different sources is bound to be accompanied by the fusion of myths and legends from different sources. All myths and legends are not static, but have spatial migration and divergence and temporal evolution and variation. Therefore, ancient myths and legends should not be limited to one place and one instant view, but must be investigated and studied in a multi-directional and dynamic way, which is what we said earlier.
From the historical books such as Guoyu and Historical Records, we know that Yan Di and Huangdudi are "sons of Shaodian" and have the same blood relationship. In the New Book, The Virtue of Five Emperors, The Century of Emperors and other ancient books, it is also recorded that Yan Di and Huangdi are half-brothers or half-brothers. No matter the former or the latter, Yan Di and Huangdi are undoubtedly "sons of Xiaodian". Of course, the "sons of Shaodian" mentioned here is not the father-son relationship we are talking about today, but "the last two clans were separated from Shaodian clans, not that these two emperors are sons of Shaodian individuals."
2. The hometown of the Yellow Emperor
Hometown of the Yellow Emperor: Has it always been controversial? (Shaanxi, Xinzheng, Henan, Tianshui, Gansu, Qufu, Shandong)
Huangdi (2765438 BC+07 BC-2599 BC): the leader of the ancient tribal alliance in China and the co-owner of the ancient Chinese nation in China. The first of the five emperors. Known as China's "ancestor of mankind".
Huangdi's hometown scenic spot is located in Xuanyuan Road, xinzheng city, Zhengzhou City, Henan Province. It is the ancestral home of the Xiong family recorded in China's history books, so there is a market in Xiongguo.
The scenic spot of the Yellow Emperor's hometown is one of the holy places for Chinese people to worship their ancestors at home and abroad. Some contemporary cultural scholars and experts have proposed that the birthday and Shangsi Festival of Huangdi Xuanyuan be designated as "China Christmas", calling on all people in China to jointly commemorate the ancestor of Huangdi Xuanyuan on the third day of the third lunar month every year.
The earliest record of Huangdi's residence in Xuanyuan Mountain in history is the Historical Records of the Warring States Period, which said: "Huangdi lived in Xuanyuan Mountain, married the son of Xiling, and gave birth to Qingyang and Changyi." Dade's "Dadai Li Ji West Land" and Sima Qian's "Historical Records of the Five Emperors" in the Han Dynasty said: "The Yellow Emperor lives in Xuanyuan Mountain." But where Xuanyuan Mountain is, the historical records are unknown. Huangfu Mi in the Jin Dynasty explained the scenery of Xuanyuan Mountain in the Emperor's Century: "(The Yellow Emperor) was a bear in the receiving country and lived in Xuanyuan Mountain, so he thought it was a name and a number. There is a bear, that is, Xinzheng, Henan. " It is said that there is a bear country in Xuanyuanqiu, which is now Xinzheng County, Henan Province.
The ancestor worship ceremony of Huangdi's hometown is a ceremony for Chinese descendants to worship Huangdi in Xuanyuan Mountain, the hometown of Huangdi (now under the jurisdiction of Zhengzhou City, Henan Province) since the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period. After the Tang Dynasty, it was upgraded to an official festival.
Ancestor worship ceremony in Huangdi's hometown
The State Council announced the national intangible cultural heritage project, the Huangdi Ancestor Worship Ceremony, which consists of nine ceremonies, namely: saluting in prosperous times, offering flower baskets, cleaning hands and burning incense, worshiping, reading and worshiping, singing carols, dancing and worshiping, praying for China, praying for the world and praying for the people. The ancestor worship ceremony will continue to adhere to the theme of "the same root and the same origin, harmony but different, harmony but different", reflecting the interaction and highlighting the Shaolin culture, China Kung Fu, Songshan culture and other cultures originated from the hometown culture of the Yellow Emperor.
Xinzheng is the hometown of Huangdi, the birthplace and capital of Xuanyuan Huangdi. Huangdi, the ancestor of mankind, was founded in Xinzheng. According to historical records, as early as the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Xinzheng had the custom of offering sacrifices to Xuanyuan after the March 3 wind. Xuanyuan Huangdi is the humanistic ancestor of the Chinese nation and the common ancestor of Chinese descendants. According to historical records, the hometown of Xuanyuan Huangdi is in Xinzheng, Henan. In the history books of the Spring and Autumn Period, there is a record of going to Juci Mountain (commonly known as "Shizu Mountain") in Xinzheng on March 3 to worship the Yellow Emperor. After the Tang Dynasty, it gradually became a regulation. In prosperous times, it was an official sacrifice, and in troubled times, it was ruled by the people, which has continued to this day.
Ancestor worship ceremony in Huangdi's hometown
To sum up: although some people think that Shaanxi is older than Henan; However, from the relatively clear social history and records, China people all agree that the Yellow Emperor is the ancestor of China's humanities; The ancestor worship ceremony of the Yellow Emperor has also been held for many years. This is an official festival since the Tang Dynasty.
The State Council announced the national intangible cultural heritage project, the Huangdi Ancestor Worship Ceremony, which consists of nine ceremonies, namely: saluting in prosperous times, offering flower baskets, cleaning hands and burning incense, worshiping, reading and worshiping, singing carols, dancing and worshiping, praying for China, praying for the world and praying for the people. The ancestor worship ceremony will continue to adhere to the theme of "the same root and the same origin, harmony but different, harmony but different", reflecting the interaction and highlighting the Shaolin culture, China Kung Fu, Songshan culture and other cultures originated from the hometown culture of the Yellow Emperor.
These are all my research results! Just my opinion!
This sentence means: if someone dares not listen to you! If you want to argue, please continue! ——
-just want to quarrel, go elsewhere to find someone who wants to quarrel with you! ——
-Here, everyone, just like it! Adoption! Recommend it! ——