The Southern Song Dynasty (1 127- 1279) was an orthodox southern dynasty established by the Han nationality in the history of China. After the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhao Gou proclaimed himself emperor, with its capital in Tianfu (now Shangqiu, Henan Province), and continued the Song Dynasty, which was called "Song" in history and was a part of the Song Dynasty. * *.？

1234, the Song Dynasty and Mongolia jointly destroyed the gold. 1235, Mongolia invaded the Southern Song Dynasty, and the soldiers and civilians in the Southern Song Dynasty fought to the death until 1276 captured Lin 'an House. 1278, the nine-year-old Song Duanzong died in Weizhou Island. 1279, the naval battle between Yashan and Song Jun ended.

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127 1 year, Mongolia changed its name to Yuan, and the Yuan Dynasty in history began. Kublai Khan was also called Yuan Shizu. The following year, the capital is Dadu (now Beijing). 1275, the territory of the Southern Song Dynasty was basically controlled by the Yuan Dynasty, and even the Song Gongzong was taken away, and the Southern Song Dynasty almost perished. Steven Song, Wen Tianxiang, Lu Xiufu and others all the way south, successively established two descendants of the royal family as emperors, and retreated to the South China Sea to preserve the title of the Song Dynasty.

But in the end, Lushan was attacked and destroyed by the Yuan Dynasty. Wen Tianxiang was defeated and captured. In prison, he wrote "Song of Justice" and went to justice generously. Lu Xiufu jumped into the sea with his young emperor on his back, followed by more than 800 royal families and tens of thousands of subjects, which was very heroic.