Nian Gengyao's cause of death in history.
Nian Gengyao, a gifted scholar, was a scholar in the thirty-ninth year of Kangxi (AD 1700). He is smart, open-minded, good at rhetoric, good at writing, and extremely capable of handling affairs. Later, it was reused by Prince Yong. When the princes competed for the throne, he used his intelligence to give advice to his master from time to time and lobbied everywhere, which won the hearts of the people. To his master's delight, Nian Shi gave his own sister to him to show his loyalty. At that time, the master and servant vowed never to endure each other, and their friendship deepened from then on. Coupled with the talent of Nianshi, the ranking rose higher and higher. In less than 10 years, he was promoted to the governor of Sichuan, and later to the governor of Sichuan and Shaanxi, taking charge of military and political power and becoming the confidant of Yongzheng.
Yongzheng, the fourth son of Emperor Kangxi, succeeded to the throne after his father died of illness and was the third emperor of the Qing Dynasty. 13 years, legend has it that Lv Siniang, a chivalrous woman, was assassinated at the age of 58. One said that he died of natural causes and was buried in Tailing, Hebei Province (now Yixian West, Hebei Province). When he was in office, he was an outstanding politician who was brave in innovation and diligent in political affairs. He reformed and rectified the evils accumulated in Kangxi's later years, swept away the decadent wind, made the official administration clear, the rule stable, the national treasury enriched, and the people's burden reduced. But after all, he was a feudal emperor with great shortcomings and limitations, and his succession to the throne was also very doubtful.
Mention Nian Gengyao, people will think of the bloody guillotine, because in legend, Nian Gengyao always used the guillotine to brutally kill his opponent. But after getting rid of many opponents for Yongzheng, Nian Gengyao didn't get a good end and was finally killed by Yongzheng. But why did Yongzheng kill Nian Gengyao? People disagree and can't reach an agreement.
Nianshi was favored by Yongzheng in the second year of Yongzheng (AD 1724), before Nianshi came to Beijing in June 10, specifically before the middle of July, that is, after the rebellion in the West Sea was put down. Nian Shi holds a heavy power and has made great contributions to Qinghai. There is no doubt between the monarch and the minister, as Yongzheng said? Throughout the ages, the monarch and the minister have known each other and set an example? . But after mid-July, Yongzheng tried his best to kill Nian Shi. Why did Yongzheng change so fast? What was the cause of death that year?
Some people think that Nian Gengyao's death is related to Yong Zhengdi's dismissal from office. Scholars such as Meng Sen's History of Qing Dynasty and Wang Zhonghan's Textual Research on the Dismissal of Officials by Emperor Sejong of Qing Dynasty hold this view. It is said that when Emperor Kangxi died, he appointed fourteen sons as heirs. Yin colluded with Nian Gengyao, E Ertai and Longkeduo to usurp the throne. At that time, fourteen sons Yin was a great man in Fuyuan, Sichuan. He could have fought for a position, but he was constrained by Nian Gengyao, the governor of Sichuan, and could do nothing. After he acceded to the throne, he changed to Yongzheng to reward Nian Gengyao for his achievements. However, this is just irrigation? Yong Zhengdi actually killed these insiders and finally found an excuse to get rid of him.
Some people disagree with this statement. They think that Nian Gengyao was favored in the early years of Yongzheng, not Yong Zhengdi? Ecstasy soup is the emperor's reward for his loyalty to Fu Bi. When Yong Zhengdi succeeded to the throne, Nian Gengyao was still in Sichuan to quell the chaos and did not participate in it, so it was impossible to know, so it could not be established in theory.
Authors such as Draft of the History of Qing Dynasty and 700 Biographies of Celebrities in Qing Dynasty all think that Nian Gengyao was killed because he was proud of his merits. "Draft of the History of Qing Dynasty" contains: Tang Yao was keen in talent and knowledge, relied on his superiors, was able to receive him at an early date, made meritorious military service repeatedly, and stood out from the crowd? When making pilgrimages, Governor Li and Governor Fan Shijie knelt down to greet them. Or kneeling outside Guangning, Nian () rode on horseback motionless; The maharaja got off his horse and greeted him. Only one year old. Before Sejong, there was no official ceremony. ? The author of "Anecdotes of Qing Dynasty" said? Years of support, arrogance and prosperity? Nian Gengyao was cruel to his subordinates, cronyism, disorderly illegally virtuous collectors, causing public outrage, which was also not tolerated by Yong Zhengdi, so he was killed.
Yongzheng is complicated in history, and many of his practices have puzzled many scholars so far. For example, there were many difficult things during his reign? Eight cases of Yongzheng? You can prove it. And Nian Gengyao can be said to be the first of these eight situations! The speed of his success and failure is extraordinary, and those statements about his death make it impossible to judge whether it is true or not!
Nian Gengyao's Historical Evaluation
Yong Zhengdi:? Not only do I rely on my heart to repay as soon as possible, but my descendants will be grateful for falling in love with subjects all over the world. If you are a little ungrateful, you are not my descendant; A little disloyalty is not our subject. ? I am not an excellent emperor, and I can't repay your kindness to me; I am not a superior minister, so I can't see him. ? I want to be a model through the ages. ? There is nothing to rely on. Nian Gengyao is an example, and he will be killed in the end. ? Nian Gengyao can't thank me enough. His arrogant behavior opened the door for bribery. Because of various revelations, he was not allowed to enforce the law, thinking that the people and ministers owed money and neglected management. ?
Zhao erxun:? In the early years of Yongzheng, Long Ke paid more attention to nobles, while Nian Gengyao paid more attention to war, supplemented by etiquette. However, if you don't do it at once, you will be punished by a prisoner and you will die suddenly. When you are extravagant, you take refuge in Uncle Yuan's relatives and are taken care of. Do you charge yourself? For the big ones, the teacher is meritorious. With power, the party has no scruples, that is, there is no fear in autumn. I don't want to be Weaver, but I don't want to be jealous! ?
Chen Kangqi:? Although he was domineering, he was greatly condemned, and the spirit of the art of war changed greatly, which really deserved his reputation. ?
Ge xucun:? Yao's military law is very strict. When a word comes out, his men will be ordered to do it. When you meet an official, it's worth the heavy snow. When you meet an official, you walk, and the snow covers your hands, almost losing your fingers. Pity it, order it: Get rid of it! ? Cover it to prevent it from freezing. The officials didn't know what they meant, but each of them drew his own sword and cut off his hand, and blood dripped all over the snow. Although I regret my mistake, it is irreparable. Its military orders are strict, some of them are. ?
Levin:? On closer inspection, this person (Nian Gengyao) has no great talent; Otherwise, even Sejong (Yongzheng) can't tell the disgusting mystery soup. He drank like China's wine and was drunk to death. Therefore, during the Kangxi period, he was praised by Tianyu, which was nothing but the result of Prince Yong's intention to put in a good word for him. ?
Draft of Qing history:? Long Henian, who holds the power and has no scruples, is useless as a Weifang, but is destroyed and commanded by the ancient saints. ?
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