Deng Tuo's Yanshan Nighttalk has an article on Zhang Fei's Painting and Calligraphy. It is said that Zhang Fei is good at history. Although he is brave, he is not necessarily rude. At least, he should have some literacy and temperament of the scribes. In the Ming Dynasty, there was the Annals of Dan and Lead, which said that there were Zhang Fei and Diao Douming in Fuling, and the writing style was extremely exquisite, which was written by Zhang Fei himself. What's even more amazing is that it is said that the "Zhang Ma Fei Ming" left by Zhang Fei after the great destruction of Mount Bameng is also called "Bameng Cliff". This inscription was found on the cliff of Bameng Mountain in Liujiang County, Sichuan Province in the Ming Dynasty. It reads: General Han flew up, killed ten thousand people, and the thief first came out of Ba Meng, with an inscription. It is said that although the writing on the wall has been destroyed, the remains of cliff stone carvings can no longer be found, but you can still see a rubbings of Guangxu period in the Qing Dynasty with the inscription of Hu Shengyou in the late Qing Dynasty. In addition, Zhuo Erchang's Painting Yuan Quan in the Ming Dynasty also recorded that Zhang Fei, ... liked painting beauties and was good at cursive writing.
The Romance of the Three Kingdoms is just a novel, and the description of Zhang Fei's appearance is very rough: a leopard head, eyes, a beard, a black face, a black beard, a headscarf, clothes and even a horse. But this is just a popular preference handed down in the historical process. In the Tang Dynasty, Zhang Fei was liked for his looks. Li Shangyin's "Poem of Pride" should be a proof. The so-called Zhang here should be not only yes, but also Hu Mang's rough character. But in fact, the history books did not describe Zhang Fei's appearance. However, in the ninth volume of the Three Kingdoms, Xia quoted Wei Lue as saying that in the fifth year of Jian 'an, her sister was thirteen or fourteen years old, and she traveled in the county to collect firewood, and the income was obtained by Zhang Fei. Fei met his good daughter and married her. In the first year of Zhangwu, Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor and took Zhang Fei's eldest daughter as the crown princess. After Liu Chan acceded to the throne, Zhang Fei's eldest daughter was named queen. 15 years later, Zhang Fei's eldest daughter died, and Liu Chan married Zhang Fei's second daughter, becoming a nobleman first and then a queen. The emperor married Zhang Fei's daughter twice in a row. It seems that Zhang Fei should not be too ugly.
In addition, in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Du You, who angrily beat Du You, did exist in history, but Liu Bei was angrily beaten. It was Liu Bei who was promoted to Anxi County Commandant for meritorious service. I heard that Du You arrived in the county and was ordered to dismiss him. Liu Bei wanted to see Du You, but Du You refused to see him. Liu Bei was furious and broke into the convent with his courtiers, falsely claiming that he was ordered by the state official to arrest Du You. Tie Du You up from the bed, drag him outside the county seat, untie the printed ribbon, tie Du You's neck and neck to a tree, and beat the rest with practical whips and sticks, or even kill them. Du You begged for mercy, this is the last thing. Liu Bei also abandoned his official position and fled. Is this a reflection? It is recorded in the notes and quotations of Biography of Ancestors and Dianlue. At this time, Liu Bei was very warm-blooded, but he only had a small county commandant. He was full of anger, but he met a cruel little Du You. Of course, he added fuel to the fire and wanted to have an attack. This was normal, but the romantics wrote a typical example of Liu Bei's kindness, so this kind of thing should not be counted in his name, just as this kind of thing conforms to Zhang Fei's reckless character in people's minds, and it is natural to replace trees with flowers.
Question 2: How to evaluate Zhang Fei in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms? Zhang Fei is a brave man. He led several cavalry in Changbanpo to scare Cao Jun away. His calligraphy is very good and he is good at drawing beautiful women. Today, there are still his Mo Bao and portraits left. Zhang Fei is very polite to learned people and cherishes heroes. For example, when Yan Yan was arrested, Yan Yan would rather die than surrender, and Zhang Fei respected him as a man and accepted him as a general. Zhang Fei has a bad temper and is strict with his subordinates. Zhang Fei died at the hands of his men. Guan Yu and Zhang Fei at that time became synonymous with bravery and good fighting in later generations. Historical review Zhang Fei's "enemy of ten thousand people, tiger minister of the world, loving a gentleman doesn't pay attention to villains, but is violent and ungrateful, and treats others with courtesy."
Question 3: Analysis of Zhang Fei's characters in Romance of the Three Kingdoms; Zhang Fei and Liu are the second of the five tiger generals. Liu Bei, who worked with Guan Yu as a child. Fighting with Guan Yu and Liu Bei against Lu Bu in Hulao Pass. A roar on the Changbanpo Bridge scared off Cao Cao's million-strong army and scared Xiahou Jie to death. Jia Mengguan fought Ma Chao at night, and an eight-legged snake spear bravely crowned the three armies. After Liu Bei entered Sichuan, he became a general and was named Hou of Xixiang. In 2265438, in order to avenge his second brother Guan Yu, he and Liu Bei attacked Wu Dong together. Before he left, he was assassinated by Fan Jiang and Zhang Da of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs for whipping foot soldiers. He died at the age of 55. Later generations have poems sigh a way:
Ann once sniffed Du You, and the yellow scarf swept Liu.
Hulao Pass's voice vibrates first, and the water at the edge of Changban Bridge flows backwards.
Yi Shi Yan Yan Shu Anjing, Zhang Zhijie Feiding Zhongzhou.
If Wu fails to cut, he will die first, and the autumn grass will grow sad.
Zhang Fei was very brave. He once led twenty cavalry to scare off Cao Jun in Changbanpo. Besides, his calligraphy is good and he is good at drawing beautiful women. Today, there are still his Mo Bao and portraits left. Zhang Fei is very polite to learned people. For example, when Liu Ba just came down, Zhang Fei immediately visited his home, but Liu Ba didn't say a word to him. Although Zhang Fei was angry, he didn't complain. Zhang Fei also cherishes heroes and attaches importance to them. For example, when Yan Yan was arrested, Yan Yan would rather die than surrender. Zhang Fei respects him as a person and accepts Yan Yan as a general.
But Zhang Fei has a bad temper and is very strict with soldiers. Liu Bei often advised Zhang Fei: "Qing's punishment is too bad. Every day, he lashes athletes and gives orders. This is also the way to take trouble. " But Zhang Fei wouldn't listen. Sure enough, Zhang Fei died at his hands.
Question 4: You haven't heard of Zhang Fei in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms: Zhang Fei embroidered-coarse and fine.
Question 5: The evaluation of Zhang Fei is two thousand words. First of all, as a warrior, he is the only one who challenges Lu Bu, and he is a general in a million-strong army. On the battlefield, strength is infinite. Who can forget Nagasaka's roar in the sun?
Besides, as a general, no one can deny the combat effectiveness of Zhang Fei's troops. Although they can't be handsome, it's okay to call them generals.
As brothers: the feelings of the two brothers in Zhang Fei's team are the most sincere and cannot be mixed with any utilitarianism and hypocrisy. They are truly loyal brothers.
Being a Man: Who is the most popular among the Five Tigers? Let's think about it. Guan Yu is arrogant and refuses people, Huang Zhong is fierce and aggressive, Ma Chao is really selfish, Zhao Yun seems perfect, but his temperament seems to be inferior to Zhang Fei's. Although he is violent, he keeps a low profile and respects scholars and harmonious generals.
He said he didn't have a plan, but after carefully looking at the people in the Three Kingdoms, did Zhang Fei make a mistake without a plan? Because he had no plan, he was able to carry out the strategist's battle plan most firmly, but he lost Jingzhou and left a planned wheat city.
Zhang Fei was very brave. He once led twenty cavalry to scare off Cao Jun in Changbanpo. Besides, his calligraphy is good and he is good at drawing beautiful women. Today, there are still his Mo Bao and portraits left. Zhang Fei is very polite to learned people. For example, when Liu Ba just came down, Zhang Fei immediately visited his home, but Liu Ba didn't say a word to him. Although Zhang Fei was angry, he didn't complain. Zhang Fei also cherishes heroes and attaches importance to them. For example, when Yan Yan was arrested, Yan Yan would rather die than surrender. Zhang Fei respects him as a person and accepts Yan Yan as a general.
But Zhang Fei has a bad temper and is very strict with soldiers. Liu Bei often advised Zhang Fei: "Qing's punishment is too bad. Every day, he lashes athletes and gives orders. This is also the way to take trouble. " But Zhang Fei wouldn't listen. Sure enough, Zhang Fei died at his hands.
Speaking of Zhang Fei, this is a very interesting person. What's interesting about him is that you know him well, but you can't find any reliable information about this person at all.
At the beginning, Zhang Fei in our hearts was roughly like this, rough, savage and straightforward; There are also brave, savage, straightforward and so on. A strong man with a simple mind and developed limbs. With the gradual understanding of history, Zhang Fei's image has gradually changed; It is rumored that his family background is quite good and his family is well-off; Brilliant, good calligraphy and painting; I prefer to mix with scholars, that is, intellectuals. I think there is still a lot of ink in my stomach; So Zhang Fei became like this.
A clown becomes a prince in a second, doesn't he?
If we talk about Zhang Fei in depth, we will find that the two images just mentioned are incorrect and there is no exact historical proof; Zhang Fei's image began to blur again.
First of all, talk about Zhang Fei's family background. According to the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Zhang Fei was born as a butcher and was rich. In the same book, Zhang Fei's weapon is a bully snake spear, which is also commonly known as the "stable"; This weapon is very tall, it is said that the light production cycle will take ten years, and it is definitely a special weapon for Gao Fushuai. In the second image of the prince, it is also very certain that Zhang Fei's family is rich; Only in this way can he have the time and financial resources to study painting, calligraphy and other literary hobbies. In short, in everyone's mind, Zhang Fei's family is rich.
However, the identity of "butcher" is unlikely to appear in the occupation in the late Eastern Han Dynasty; Even if there is, it is impossible to have money. Unlike the Ming Dynasty when The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was born, people in the Three Kingdoms period did not eat or seldom ate pork. Many diseases of pork are easily transmitted to people. In ancient times, it was considered unclean and few people ate it. It was not until the progress of medicine and the vigorous promotion of Su Dongpo's Dongpo Meat that this style gradually changed. Therefore, during the Three Kingdoms period, if there were butchers, they would also kill sheep. If you kill sheep, it is difficult for the butcher profession to become an independent profession. Because pigs are omnivores, they can eat leftovers for food; Farmers can breed in their own backyard (black history, raise pigs and feed more feces. . . )。 Sheep are herbivores, living on grains and forage; In the Eastern Han Dynasty, people didn't eat anything, let alone sheep, but kept them in pastures. Considering the seriousness of land annexation in the Eastern Han Dynasty, grassland definitely belongs to a big family. Therefore, during this period, the butcher behavior of buying pork from farmers' homes and then slaughtering and retailing in the Ming Dynasty had no basis for survival. If he is a slave in charge of slaughter in a noble family, it is even more impossible for him to follow Liu Bei and Guan Yu around the world; This was illegal at that time. Zhang Fei can't even be a butcher.
So is Zhang Fei's family rich? Is it Gao Fushuai? There should be no money, not Gao Fushuai. There are several details in the reflection to prove this point. The reflection said that Zhang Fei "had little contact with Guan Yu in advance. How old is Yu, Fei Ge will do it. " According to the research of later generations, during the Yellow turban insurrectionary uprising in 184, Liu Bei pulled up a team and joined the * * * army. At this time, Liu Bei was twenty-four years old and Guan Yu was >>
Question 6: Zhang speaks highly of Bu's martial arts. In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, he killed several generals in succession against the Eight-Route Warlord headed by Yuan Shao, making his ministers tremble with fear. Later, Liu Guan and Zhang Yiqi went into battle and fought around Lu Bu, only killing Lu Bu. This is the love story "Hulao Pass's Three Wars with Lu Bu". In Pinghua, Zhang Fei fought Lu Bu alone, and the two men fought for sixty rounds. Zhang Fei is as brave as a god, and the more he fights, the braver he is, while Lu Bu is timid and can't hold back for a while. Zhang Fei defeated Lu Bu when he hit him alone. In Pinghua and Yuan Zaju Xinglinzhuang, Zhang Fei is still the protagonist of the Yellow Scarf. This story tells that Zhang Bao, the leader of the Yellow Scarf, gathered in xing lin cun and wanted to invade Youzhou. Liu Bei was sent as a vanguard to resist. Zhang Fei rode into the village alone and fought bravely to kill the enemy. Liu Bei occupied xing lin cun in one fell swoop. Zhang Bao and others retreated to Zhou, and Zhang Fei surrendered with only thirteen cavalry units. He ventured into the den alone, showing no fear. Finally, Zhang Bao was captured by a recruit, Zhang Bao died in chaos, and the Yellow Scarf Army was scattered everywhere. What a hero Zhang Fei was when he single-handedly broke the yellow turban insurrectionary. Zhu Juan, Huang Fusong and Lu Zhi, court officials who suppressed the Yellow Scarf Army in history, disappeared, and even Liu Bei and Guan Yu became foil figures. Pinghua and Zaju also vividly describe the story of catching Yan Yan and outwitting Wakouguan, which makes Zhang Fei's heroic behavior both chivalrous and shrouded in wisdom. The weapons used by Zhang Fei are also legendary, which is one of the characteristics of ancient legendary heroes. Zhang Fei Biography mentioned that Zhang Fei used a spear (in Changban, it was a "true eye horizontal spear"), while Pinghua and Zhang Fei used a "Zhang Ba Shen spear". For example, Lu Bu of Dan Zhan described it in Pinghua: "Lu Bu shouted,' Big-eyed man is out!'" "Zhang Fei was furious, got out of the car, held a spear, opened his eyes and took Lu Bu straight ..." The Romance of the Three Kingdoms wrote that Zhang Fei's weapon was a bully snake spear. According to the Warrior's Staff written by Wang Rizhuo in Qing Dynasty, an eight-foot-tall spear is called a snake spear, so the Ba Shen spear and the eight-foot-tall snake spear are the same weapon. Folk tales have created many legends for Zhang Fei's Zhang Ba Snake Spear. Every legend is related to the hero who catches snakes for the people. It is said that after Zhang Fei caught the big snake, it became a spear. Legends are always accompanied by many magical folklore. Among the legends of the Three Kingdoms, Zhang Fei's legendary stories are rich and colorful, and have been passed down to this day. Why do people admire Zhang Fei's hero in the Three Kingdoms? Why do ordinary people have a soft spot for Zhang Fei? There are historical factors, cultural and psychological factors, factors that shape characters in literary creation and so on. Zhang Fei is a hero in history. Before the Ming Dynasty, the most admired military commander was Zhang Fei, who was regarded as the representative of the military commander. In the history books of the Northern and Southern Dynasties, the brave are often compared to Zhang Fei and Guan Yu. Guan and Zhang's names are linked together, usually Zhang Fei's name comes first. For example, the Book of Jin, the Book of Song in the Southern Dynasties and the Book of Wei in the Northern Dynasties were all named after Zhang Fei before Guan Yu. During the Song and Yuan Dynasties, in the folk oral creation of Romance of the Three Kingdoms, the image of Zhang Fei was often at the center of the whole story, which inherited the historical tradition that Zhang Fei was regarded as a representative of military commanders since the Southern and Northern Dynasties. What Zhang Fei did played a major role in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. Liu, Guan and Zhang became sworn friends with Zhang Fei, who proposed to join the army. Zhang Fei is in charge of fighting, killing the satrap at night and killing Du You. In the plot title of the first volume of Pinghua, only Zhang Fei's name is often mentioned by Liu, Guan and Zhang. The reason why people love Zhang Fei is that Zhang Fei's personality and heroic behavior are connected with the feelings of ordinary people. For example, in Pinghua, terrible acts such as killing the satrap at night and dismembering Du You into six sections were not accused, but praised, just because people expected such heroes to kill the people and eliminate resentment against officials who used their power to conquer others. This is a reflection of our national cultural psychology. People put their own aesthetic feelings and expectations of heroes into the shaping of Zhang Fei's image, making Zhang Fei an ideal hero in the eyes of ordinary people. This is the fundamental reason why Zhang Fei is legendary and became the first hero of the Three Kingdoms. As far as literary creation is concerned, people have portrayed Zhang Fei as an honest and frank image of a savage, and his creative intention is also to set off cautious Zhuge Liang. The personalities of Zhang Fei and Zhuge Liang are in sharp contrast. One is reckless, the other is cautious, which makes the characters more vivid and typical. In Pinghua, Zhang Fei looked down on Kongming at first, but after Liu Bei came out of the mountain for the second time, Zhuge Liang still refused to come out. Zhang Fei once complained and expressed his dissatisfaction. Later, Kong Ming became a military adviser and announced that those who disobeyed orders would be beheaded. Zhang Fei shouted at the foot of the steps, "Uncle, no, ... >>"
Question 7: Where does Zhang Fei rank in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms? According to the romance (of course, it is inconsistent with historical facts), it is recognized that the first battle will be Lu Bu. However, we can't just look at a certain military commander in romance or historical facts. For example, it was very helpful that Lu Bu was able to beat three people during the Three Kingdoms War. Just like Guan Yu later killed Yan Liang and Wen Chou, he killed them easily because of his speed.
Get to the point, so the military commanders of the Three Kingdoms can only rank in a few grades. Lyu3 bu4+Red Rabbit should be S-class, and some people fought Guan Yu through Huang Zhong's ability in his fifties, so it is inferred that Huang Zhong's force when he was young should be no less than that of Lyu3 bu4. The average Five Tigers (Guan Yu, Zhang Fei, Huang Zhong, Zhao Yun, Ma Chao), plus Dian Wei and Chu Xu, should be regarded as A+ level. Then there are the first-class military commanders in the Three Kingdoms, such as Zhang Liao, Huang Xu, Gan Ning, Taishi Ci, Yan Liang and Wen Chou.
Finally, there is still a big gap between Zhang Fei in the romance and historical facts. If you are interested, why check the real Zhang Fei and compare the two?
Question 8: Zhang Fei's life in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms Zhang Fei (167? -22 1 year March), Han nationality. The word Yide (the word Yide in Romance of the Three Kingdoms) was born in Zhuojun County (now Zhuozhou, Hebei Province). He is eight feet tall (one foot was about 23. 1cm in Three Kingdoms), which is about 1.85 meters today. During the Three Kingdoms period, an important general of Shu Han was the third son of Taoyuan Jieyi in The Romance of Three Kingdoms. 22 1 year, assassinated by Fan Qiang and Zhang da.
Zhang Fei and Liu are the second of the five tiger generals. Liu Bei, who worked with Guan Yu as a child. Fighting with Guan Yu and Liu Bei against Lu Bu in Hulao Pass. There was a roar from Dangyang Bridge in Changbanpo, and Cao Cao's 5,000 fine riders were scared away. He went to Sichuan to release Yan Yan, enfeoffed Dingzhou County, and led more than 10,000 soldiers. After defeating Zhang Dajun, Liu Bei became the king, and he became the right general. After he became emperor, he became a general riding a bicycle and sealed the marquis of Xixiang. In 22 1 year, in order to avenge Guan Yu, he and Liu Bei set out together to attack Wu Dong. Before he left, he was assassinated by Fan Qiang (Fan Jiang in The Romance of Three Kingdoms) and Zhang Da. He died at the age of 55. There is a poem in the Romance of the Three Kingdoms that sighs:
Ann once sniffed Du You, and the yellow scarf swept Liu.
Hulao Pass's voice vibrates first, and the water at the edge of Changban Bridge flows backwards.
Good Jing, good Dingzhou.
If Wu fails to cut, he will die first, and the autumn grass will grow sad.
184, the yellow turban insurrectionary uprising, Liu Bei organized volunteers to fight against the yellow turban insurrectionary army in Zhuoxian county, and Zhang Fei killed the enemy general Deng Mao in the first battle. Guan Yu and Zhang Fei are among them. Three people are like brothers. When Liu Bei sat down, they often took pains to accompany and take care of him, sometimes sitting for most of the day. After Liu Bei was transferred to many posts, he defected to his former classmate Gongsun Zan, and Liu Bei was named Ping Yuanjun. At that time, Guan Yu and Zhang Fei were appointed as other horses, belonging to different ministries. In the first year of Jian 'an (196), the new residence of Zhang Fei Temple, Yuan Shu attacked Liu Bei for Xuzhou. Liu Bei sent Zhang Fei to guard Pi, while he fought Yuan Shu in Xuyi and Huaiyin. The two sides have been deadlocked for more than a month, with each other winning or losing. Cao Bao, the leader of Xiapi, is the old army of Tao Qian. He was at odds with Zhang Fei and was killed by Zhang Fei, so everyone in the city was in danger and it was quite chaotic. Yuan Shu wrote to Lyu3 bu4, urging him to seize the opportunity to capture Pi, and promised to help Lyu3 bu4 with hay after the job was done. Lu Bu was very happy and came with the army. Liu Bei's corps commander Xu Dan opened the door and surrendered, but Zhang Fei failed. Lu Bu captured Liu Bei's wife and children and the generals' families. Due to the situation, Liu Bei and Zhang Fei had to temporarily take refuge in Lu Bu and station Xiao Pei. Lu Bu returned Liu Bei's wife and children. Liu Bei was stationed in Xiaopei and developed rapidly. Soon, he gathered more than ten thousand people. Lu Bu was uneasy and led his troops to attack him. Liu Bei had to take Zhang Fei and others to Cao Cao and unite with Cao Cao to defeat Lu Bu. 1June, 1997, Cao Cao defeated Lu Bu and became a corps commander. Later, Liu Bei followed Yuan Shao and Liu Biao, and finally stationed in Xinye. A few years later, Liu Biao died and Cao Cao went south. Liu Bei abandoned Xinye and fled by Lu Lunan. Cao Cao sent elite cavalry after a day and a night. On Dangyang Bridge, Liu Bei abandoned his wife and fled first. After Zhang Fei led twenty riders to refuse, Zhang Fei broke the bridge and stood by the river, shouting, "I am Zhang Yide. Can I come and die together?" After Battle of Red Cliffs, Liu Bei took Jingzhou, appointed Zhang Fei as the prefect and general, appointed a new pavilion, and then transferred to Nanjun.
Later, Liu Beijin entered Yizhou and soon turned against Liu Zhang. In 2 13, Zhang Fei, Zhuge Liang, Zhao Yun and others led Jingzhou soldiers into Shu to reinforce them. When I arrived in Jiangzhou, I met Yan Yan, the general of Liu Zhang. Yan Yan was captured alive by Zhang Fei, who was moved by Yan Yan's bravery and unyielding, and was listed as a guest by Zhang Fei. The army continued to divide the counties, and then advanced into Chengdu to meet Liu Bei. When Liu Bei became the Lord of Shu, he gave Zhang Fei 500 Jin of gold, 50 million Jin of silver 1000, and 50 million yuan of brocade 1000 horses.
In 2 18, after Cao Cao defeated Zhang Lu, the famous Zhang led an army into the northeast of Yizhou, which, although Yizhou belonged to Yizhou, has always been the territory of Zhang Lu. Liu Bei then appointed Zhang Fei as the Brazilian satrap and sent troops to fight against it. The two armies confronted each other for more than 50 days. Later, Zhang Fei led more than 10,000 troops and invited Zhang Jun to fight. Because of the narrow mountain road, he could not rescue before and after. Zhang was defeated, abandoned his horse and took more than ten people to climb the mountain back to Nanzheng. The battle of Zhang Fei not only expanded Liu Bei's territory, but also kept the gateway of Shu, which turned Yizhou into a safe place. Zhang Fei immediately took part in the war against Hanzhong. In 2 19, Liu Bei was called the king of Hanzhong and worshipped Zhang Fei as the right general, so he had a holiday. Soon, Guan Yu was killed by Sun Quan.
22 1 year, Liu Bei proclaimed himself emperor, Zhang Fei moved to be a general riding a chariot, and led a captain of the first division, who was the Hou of Xixiang. In the same year, Liu Bei claimed that Guan Yu took revenge and marched to Wu Dong. Zhang Fei is preparing to send troops to join forces with Jiangzhou in Langzhong. When he was ready to leave, he was murdered by his generals Zhang Da and Fan Qiang (Fan Jiang in the romance) and even gave his head to Sun Quan. Liu Bei heard that Zhang Fei had a good watch and shouted, "Hey! Fly to death. " Liu Chan, the late ruler, was posthumously dubbed the Duke of Huan.
The trunk of his body is buried in the pheasant and his head is buried in the clouds. > & gt
Question 9: Zhang Fei's information in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms Zhang Fei has a bad temper. When I was guarding in Langzhong, I heard that Guan Gong was killed, and I cried on New Year's Day, with blood and tears in my skirt. Your generals advised you with wine that Zhang Fei was more angry when he was drunk. According to the account, soldiers flogged them whenever they were wrong, so many of them were flogged to death. Knowing this, Liu Bei advised him that if you whip the soldiers and let them follow you, you will be in trouble sooner or later. Soldiers should be treated with tolerance. One day, Zhang Fei ordered the army to be a white flag and a white armor within three days, and the three armies mourned and beheaded Wu. The next day, two members of the account said to Zhang Fei at the end of the account, "White flag and white armor, there is nothing to do at the moment, so we have to give some time." Zhang Fei was furious and shouted, "I'm in a hurry for revenge. I can't wait to go to rebel territory tomorrow. How dare you disobey my orders as a general! " Let the samurai tie them to a tree and whip them fifty times on their backs. After the fight, he pointed to the two men and said, "It must be finished tomorrow! If you violate the deadline, I will kill both of you! " Beat two people covered in blood. The two returned to the camp to discuss. Fan Jiang said: "How can we prepare for today's criminal responsibility? This human nature is like fire. If tomorrow is not arranged well, you and I will both die! " Zhang Da said: "He killed me, I might as well kill him!" Fan Jiang said, "I just can't get close to him." Zhang Da said, "If the two of us don't deserve to die, then he will be drunk in bed. If we die, then he won't get drunk. " The two men solved the problem through negotiation. That night, Zhang Fei was drunk again and lay in his tent. Fan and Zhang found out the news, and at the beginning of the night, each with a fierce knife entered the account and killed Zhang Fei. That night, he took Zhang Fei's head and fled to Soochow.
Question 10: Zhang Fei's character evaluation 1000 words. Zhang Fei is a brave warrior depicted in The Romance of the Three Kingdoms. He is all-powerful, invincible, straightforward and hateful, and he is a hero that the people love very much. Reflection? According to Zhang Feichuan, Zhang Fei loves to respect a gentleman rather than a villain. Liu Bei once warned him that the punishments and killings in Qing Dynasty were too bad, and athletes were flogged every day, but the order was left and right. This is also the way to bring disaster. Later, he led the troops to meet Liu Bei and cut Wu, and was killed by his men. Being good at killing corporal, whipping corporal may be related to rudeness, but mainly because he doesn't love subordinates. Chen Shou's evaluation of him and Guan Yu is: Zhang Fei and Guan Yu are both heroes that can be compared with what a thousand people refer to, and they are both brave courtiers in the world. Guan Yu once killed the enemy in return for Cao Cao's great kindness, and Zhang Fei released Yan Yan with a righteous heart, which has the demeanor of a national scholar. Guan Yu is kind to soldiers, but arrogant to literati. Zhang Fei respects and cares for people with prestige and status, but he doesn't care about soldiers and people.
In the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Du You who angrily denounced Du You did exist in history, but it was not Zhang Fei who angrily denounced him, but Liu Bei. It was Liu Bei who was promoted to Anxi County Commandant for meritorious service. I heard that Du You arrived in the county and was ordered to dismiss him. Liu Bei wanted to see Du You, but Du You refused to see him. Liu Bei was furious and broke into the convent with his courtiers, falsely claiming that he was ordered by the state official to arrest Du You. Tie Du You up from the bed, drag him outside the county seat, untie the printed ribbon, tie Du You's neck and neck to a tree, and beat the rest with practical whips and sticks, or even kill them. Du You begged for mercy, this is the last thing. Liu Bei also abandoned his official position and fled. Is this a reflection? It is recorded in the notes and quotations of Biography of Ancestors and Dianlue. At this time, Liu Bei was very warm-blooded, but he only had a small county commandant. He was full of anger, but he met a cruel little Du You. Of course, he added fuel to the fire and wanted to have an attack.
Zhang Fei was very brave. He once led twenty cavalry to scare off Cao Jun in Changbanpo. Besides, his calligraphy is good and he is good at drawing beautiful women. Today, there are still his Mo Bao and portraits left. Zhang Fei is very polite to learned people. For example, when Liu Ba just came down, Zhang Fei immediately visited his home, but Liu Ba didn't say a word to him. Although Zhang Fei was angry, he didn't complain. Zhang Fei also cherishes heroes and values them. For example, when Yan Yan was arrested, Yan Yan would rather die than surrender. Zhang Fei treats him as a person and Yan Yan as a guest.
But Zhang Fei has a bad temper and is very strict with soldiers. Liu Bei often advised Zhang Fei: "Qing's punishment is too bad. Every day, he lashes athletes and gives orders. This is also the way to take trouble. " It means: "You use punishment too severely, and sometimes you even kill the wrong person. You flog the wrong officer every day, and then arrange these people beside you after the fight. You have no defense at all. If this continues, there will inevitably be trouble. " However, Zhang Fei never woke up and was unfortunately hit by Liu Bei.
So when Zhang Fei was killed by his subordinates Fan Jiang and Zhang Da in Langzhong, Liu Bei heard that the commander of Zhang Fei's barracks had something urgent to report, and he guessed what it was. Liu Bei said, "Hey, flying is dead!"
facial characteristic
According to the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, Zhang Fei is a big man with a big beard and lion's eyes, and he is given a black face in the play. However, according to the latest survey, especially among the cultural relics unearthed in Sichuan, Zhang Fei is probably a handsome man with a handsome face and a healthy spirit. Not as tough and rude as everyone thinks. Moreover, Zhang Fei in history is also a little celebrity in Hebei, with a high cultural accomplishment (according to historical records, Zhang Fei's hobby is practicing calligraphy and writing very well. ), there are two women who are the queen of Shu Han, and their looks should not be bad.
Zhang Fei is good at cursive writing. Draw beautiful women.
The record of Zhang Fei's calligraphy was first seen in Liang's Sword Record in the Southern and Northern Dynasties. He wrote: "Zhang Feichu worshipped the new pavilion, pretending that artisans refined Chishan iron into knives. Ming said: New Pavilion Hou, General Shu also. Later, I killed him and stabbed this knife at Wu. " But unfortunately, the original has been lost now. The Ming Dynasty's "Dan Yin Zong Lu" records: "There are Zhang Fei and Diao Douming in Fuling, and their plans are very bitter, and their books also fly. Zhang Shiyun:' The heroes in the world only care about Yuzhou, and my aunt doesn't hate each other. The mountains and rivers are divided into three points, and the Yu Temple is famous for its eight spears. Yan Jianpei, a ancestral temple in Jiangshan, saw a silver hook in Diao Dou. Spare Zhuge Qin to express his views, and who will be left to be Liu! " "
It is said that Zhang Fei can also write and compose poems. After defeating Zhang, he led his troops to visit many mountains. He couldn't help but write "Travel Notes of Zhenduo Mountain": "Wang took medicine from this mountain, and sang Yu, the baryon, and Lushan River. Snow, accommodation. " The 19-character tour of the classics, with a blend of scenes and scenes, is concise and profound, which embodies Zhang Fei's personality. ...& gt& gt