First, in the future, don't be surnamed Yu. ? As for Yu Zi, Oracle Bone Inscriptions and inscriptions on bronze in Shang Dynasty recorded Yu Zi. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Ying Shao wrote a book "Common Meaning", saying: Yu's family, after Yu. Yun Pu Yun written by Zhang Jiuling in Tang Dynasty. Xia Pi Shang Yin and Qin took Wang Fu as their surname. "Yuan He Shi Bian" contains: After the rain, I took my ancestors as my surname and lived in Zhangzhou. Joe's "Tongzhi's Brief Introduction" said: After that, Yu's family lived in Xin 'an, looking down at Pi. The surname spectrum in Han Dynasty, The Garden Family by He Chengtian in Liu and Song Dynasties, and Tong He in Yuan Dynasty all called Yu Empress. Xiong Junyun, a new practitioner of Yongzheng in Qing Dynasty, "Notes on Newly Revised Genealogy: Yu's Xiapi County". It's from Yu Yu. Qin Mugong conquered Xirong, and made his minister Yu Yu think of Shangqing. After that, I stopped being surnamed Yu. All these theories show that Qin Youyu is the ancestor of Yu. Who's Yu Yu? According to the fifth edition of Historical Records of the Qin Dynasty, Rong Wang's mission to the Qin Dynasty was Yu Yu. People who entered Jin first died in Rong, so they can make a suggestion. I heard that Miao Gong (that is, Mu Gong) is very virtuous, so I made Qin. Qin Miaogong Palace, accumulated it. Yu Yu said: if you let the ghost do it, you will work hard; People get what they want, but they also suffer the people. Miao Gong was surprised. He asked, "China is governed by poetry, books, rites and music, but it is still chaotic. Today, there is no such thing. Why is it difficult to govern? " Yu Yu said with a smile, this is China's fault. Husband from the holy yellow emperor for the ceremony, the body first, only small governance. Later generations, however, became increasingly arrogant, hindered the power of the law, and took supervision as their own responsibility, while the lower pole looked up to benevolence and resentment, and disputed up and down, and grievances usurped each other. As for the extinction of sects, they are all based on this kind of thing. The superior contains pure virtues to satisfy them and be loyal to them. The government of a country is governed by the whole body. I don't know why, this is really the way of saints. So Miao retired and asked Neishiliao, saying: I heard that there are saints in neighboring countries, and the enemy countries are also worried. I will endure the harm of Yuxian today? Neshilio said: Our residence is very secluded, and he has never heard the voice of China. You tried to leave his girlfriend to catch his ambition; Please forgive me in order to dredge it; Stay and not send, in order to lose its period. If Rong Wang blames it, he will doubt it. There is a room between the monarch and the minister that can be taken away. And if the king is happy, he will be lazy in politics. Miao Gongzheng: "Good". Because I sat with Yu Quxi, I passed the organ and ate. Ask about its terrain, ask about its military situation. Later, Wen Shiliao and Nvle left, accepted it and said so all the year round. Therefore, Qin Nai returned to Yu Yu, who refused to listen to Yu Yu's protest. Miao Gong also asked the world, and Yu Yu asked Qin. Miao Gong greeted him with courtesy and asked about the state of cutting Rong. In the thirty-seventh year of Miao Gong, Qin used Yu to attack, benefit twelve countries, open Wan Li, and then monopolize the glory. The son of heaven asked Zhao Gong to greet Miao Gong with a golden drum. The descendants, in the names of their ancestors, are afraid to give their surnames, so the surname Yu or Yu, and Yu's surname is the original Yu family. You are also a surname, and you and Yu are the same ancestor. Throughout the ages, many scholars and Yu clan people have said this. What is the root of it? According to the genealogy of Yu's family compiled in Guangxu, Duqin Hall, Qianshan, Anhui, the preface to Yu's Genealogy written by Liu Hunzhen in the second year of Tang Dynasty (902) is quoted: Yu Zucui is the son of the Yellow Emperor. Wang Xuan of Qingyang clamored for the appointment of a constitutional official and was given a surname. The Genealogy of Yu Family in Ganbazi, Qijiang County, Sichuan Province (version 1992) contains the inscription of Liao Yuepu, a county student, saying, "... and the origin of other surnames is the fifth son of the Yellow Emperor. The other sects of surnames are said to be descendants of this Song Xianggong. At the beginning of this week, it spread to Yu Shu. Uncle Yu, your second son has become. Her mother Jiang Yi is the daughter of Zia from Jiang Taigong. When I met my uncle's mother, I dreamed that I was destined to be a girl, named Yu, and married Tang. And having a child, Wen said "danger" in his hand, so he was worried about his life. When Wang Cheng was a child, he played with his younger brother Yu Shu. He cut tung leaves into hosta and gave them to Yu Shu. He smiled and said, "If you make this a vassal of the Tang Dynasty. King Wu collapsed, claiming the title of king, Tang chaos, and Duke Zhou destroyed Tang. Tang is a descendant of Yao. Wei Shi asked for a date to establish an uncle. Wang Cheng said, "I will play with it!" Wei Shi said, "The son of heaven is no joke. Words are history books, rituals are rituals, and fun is fun. " So he made Yu Shu a Tang Dynasty envoy. Tang Dynasty is in the east of Fenhe River (now west of Shaanxi), so it is called Ji, and the word Zigan. Shu Xie saw that the water in Jin was clear and crystal clear, so he changed his country name to Jin, and Xie was the marquis of Jin, marquis of Wu, marquis of Cheng, marquis of Li, marquis of Jing, marquis of Di, marquis of Xian and marquis of Mu. Mu Hou died, his brother stood on his own feet, and the prince took revenge and ran away. In the fourth year after Yishu's death, Mu Hou led his men to attack Yishu for the sake of Hou Wen. In the 21st year of Zhou Pingwang (750 BC), Hou Wen killed Prince joy chen, and joy chen's grandson Sui Yu fled and died in Xirong. In the 6th century BC, Duke Jing of Jin annexed Xidi and other nationalities, and its territory was greatly expanded. Before the Northern Wei Dynasty, in memory of Tang Shuyu, the founding monarch of Jin State, a Jinci Temple was built at the foot of a suspended mountain 25 kilometers away from Taiyuan City. As we all know, at the beginning of the Zhou Dynasty, Uncle Yu, a loyal and righteous man, moved from Wuyuan, Huizhou to Situzi, Anle Township, Xiuning. On December 15th of the first year of Emperor Taizong, Cheng Yilang and Guo Zisi took an amateur swim in Shuntianmen and presented their names: "I am a constitutional official, and my surname is Yu. Today I changed my surname to Yu, so as to avoid abortion and sacrifice. On February 11th, the second year of Zhenguan, Feng Yi changed his surname to Yu ". It hasn't changed for more than a thousand years. Yu's family ranks 50th among the hundreds of surnames in China today, which can be described as a well-known family with a large number of people. The above historical records have similarities and differences with each other. The common point is that people in the early Zhou Dynasty were named after Yu in the Tang Dynasty. The difference is that Yu Shu's handwriting is dry, and his genealogy is called Taichung. Yu Shu's son, Xie's father, says in the genealogy that his son's name is Shifu or Shilu and Spyker. Master and others may be Yu Shu's Zhi Zi or illegitimate children. The territory of Jin is in Shanxi today, not in Huizhou, Anhui. Huizhou was the land of wuyue in the Spring and Autumn Period, not the territory of Jin. Judging from Yu's genealogy, it may refer to Shi Fu, Shi Lu, Spyker or their descendants who moved to Huizhou and took Yu as their surname. ? Second, it came from the Chidi family and later changed its surname to Kui. ? See the origin of Yu's surname in the book Decryption and Surname Pursuit of Hundred Surnames in China. Shuyun quoted an article in Guoyu: "The five surnames of Lu, Luo, Quan, Yu and Pu are all Chibikui surnames". Looking up the article Zheng Bo on the Rise and Fall in the modern edition of Guoyu (16), it is recorded as follows: "There are Wei, Yan, Di, Xian Yu, Luo, Lu, Quan, Xu and Pu in the north; There are Yu, Yi, Jin, Kui, Huo, Yang, Wei and Rui in the west. "There is no record of direct surname. Kui is the surname of Di nationality in ancient times. In the 7th century BC, it was divided into three parts: Red Emperor, White Emperor and Tommy Tam, and each part had its own branch. The explanation of Yu in The Secret Book of China Hundreds of Surnames: A Search for Decryption of Surnames is the same as that in the annotation of Cihai (Shanghai Dictionary Publishing 1979 Edition), but there is no explanation of Yu's origin in the annotation article of Cihai. The Dictionary says: Xidi people, a work called Chizhai, was a part of Didi people in the Spring and Autumn Period, which was distributed in the northern part of Changye County, Shaanxi Province, and lived with Jin people. It is said that it is named because it often wears red clothes. Including Shandong Gaoluo family, Biguai family, Lu family, Jia family, Liu Yu family and Chen Duo family. At the end of the 6th century BC, some of them were incorporated into the State of Jin. Perhaps, because people once lived in the north of Changye County, Shanxi Province, and lived together with Jin people, it can be inferred that Yu surname is the surname of people. ? Third, it is said that in the Yuan Dynasty, Yu added new members. ? It is said that he is a descendant of Genghis Khan (that is, Chekhov Temujin), and Temujin's iron was changed to. After that, all his descendants were surnamed Yu. It is said that Sun Tie, the fifth generation Genghis Khan, was the prime minister of the Yuan Dynasty, loyal to the country and envied by a traitor in the same dynasty. One night, Hui Zong dreamed that there were five iron arrows stuck in the pillars of the Golden Palace. The next day, Hui Zong asked his ministers to explain their dreams. The treacherous court official took the opportunity to lie: five arrows are a metaphor for Temujin's five sons who are going to rebel and usurp the throne. Hui Zongxiang believed them and immediately released a letter to arrest them. Tie wood blade blocked the imperial edict with death to prevent being caught and punished. Some people read their loyalty and tipped off their families. His five sons rode away when they heard the news. After leaving Beijing, he fled to the southwest and stayed up all night. Hui Zong led Hong Bing (an army) to kill him. Chasing to the junction of Guizhou and Sichuan, Temuji found it attractive to escape by horse, so he abandoned his horse and walked. When Fang reached the Luling River, he saw the pursuers coming. Five men each took a willow branch, jumped into the water and hid under the bridge. Seeing everything, the pursuer knew that the five men were loyal and kind, fled for their lives and hid under the bridge, pretending not to know, and moved on. Huizong came to ask questions, and everyone said he was missing. But the five people under the bridge heard Hui Zong's horse barking and Hui Zong's question, and they all trembled with fear. When people shake, the river under the bridge fluctuates with the water. When Hui Zong found out, he immediately asked. Everyone knelt down and said that there were fish in the water, but Hui Zong didn't check it carefully. He said, "I'm here now, so I won't bother you. Why make a fuss?" After that, he ordered the pursuers to gallop and continue to chase. After the pursuer left, the five Tiemu brothers just escaped. In order to prevent the imperial court from killing again, the five brothers agreed to change their names and surnames, and half of them were named Jin. Later, they thought that "gold" was mostly a weapon, which was suspected of killing people and unlucky. This is a fish in the water, which saved their lives. It is better to remove the horizontal line below the gold word and change the surname to Yu. Yu Yu's pronunciation is the same. He doesn't forget the gold of ironwood or the fish in the water. So the brothers changed their surnames to Yu and fled separately. In this way, they are the ancestors of the Yu family here. This legend is widely circulated in the southwest of China. ? The records of Yu's genealogy in southwest areas such as Sichuan are similar to those in Decryption of Surnames. For example, Sichuan's "Yu's Genealogy" said: Yu's family went down to Pi and looked outside. Yesterday, Zhuan Xu Levin family was the grandson of Xuanyuan Huangdi, surnamed Ji, with Diqiu as its capital, and reigned for 78 years. After that, more than ten generations of great-grandchildren were all called Ji, and they made good use of iron weapons, iron spears and halberds. Holding an iron gun weighing 1000 kilograms, he was awarded the title of general of iron gun, so his surname was iron. During the period of Liu and Song Dynasties, ironman will try two scholars, from the official to the minister of the household; Tie Xuan is the minister of war; Tieming is the history of the Ministry of Rites; Tielong and Tiehu are nine prefects. Full of civil and military, it is known as an iron house. Later, he was dismissed and returned to Gigi Lai, but Tie Xuan had a good time in his hometown and traveled in Xiapi for a long time. Tie Xuan has thirteen generations of grandchildren: the eldest son, Lin Tie, and the Congshu family. Ci Tieyan, with a high word, was born to Pan Shi and gave birth to three sons: Long Tieyan, Huang Cong, Ci Tiemu Gan, Yang Cong and Ji Tiemu Jian. They come from the 17th Wu Guocheng in the Yuan Dynasty, and their surname is Wowen. Temujin, facing the pavilion, is blessed with the word Saint. Wang Ping, the prime minister of Yuan Dynasty, and Dong Lu, the marshal, left the town of Jiangnan, Cong Er, Zhou and Zhang. ? Ten years in Hui Zong (1350), Geng Yin is old. One day in spring, Huizong was sleeping in the palace. I had a dream that nine silver guns were put in the audience room. Early the next morning, Hui Zong ordered the minister to realize a dream. At that time, the traitor Ponsad said: the gun is made of iron. I thought the nine brothers had the intention of rebellion. Let's talk about listening to the slanderous words of Pang and trying to kill him. Under the good minister's tip-off, the Tieshi brothers fled abroad overnight, crossed the Yangtze River and lived in Luxi, the capital of Xiangxi Ji, changing their surnames, turning iron into gold, and then turning gold into profit. Ying Zi's surname will not be changed from generation to generation. There are three poems about Xijiangyue written by Guangxu for more than nine years: one? Give a surname by name? Is the county a fief? I'm Yu Zhihong Xun? Xiapiqin County? Children and grandchildren think they are surnames? Don't you know anything from ancient times to the present? Is my last name more leisurely? Should woody water sources be asked? Second? Is the ancestral home Dayuan surnamed Tie? Four quotient? I met Jun Hong after leaving the army. What's the surname of Qiaotou in Jin Feng? Quinty lost nine people? Have you ever written a poem? Can you remember poetry, kindred? How can poverty deny the third kind? What is Yu Hetie's surname? Are they all descendants of Xuanyuan? Given the surname, each surname has its own root? I have different surnames? Although our county is not Xiapi? Ritual can't get married? Want to argue with Yu Yu? When Dayuan was the fourth county, according to Yu's genealogy in Huangmei County, Hubei Province, Yu's ancestor lived in Tushan, and later, the word was removed, so his surname was Yu. I don't know where the data came from, so it's difficult to verify. To sum up, the Yu family is not unitary, but diverse, so each has its own basis and ancestors. ? Now her surname is also evolved from Yu's. More than she said in ancient times. According to the textual research of Yang Shen, a writer in Ming Dynasty, "People today have this surname, and write about her for nothing, but they are smart because they don't know how to speak. The rest of the words are introspective, and the house is close to the snake, so God covers it, which is the correct pronunciation. In the Five Dynasties and the Early Song Dynasty, it was Yu Jia's cronies who claimed to be Shajia. But also from the credit. " Cutie, a scholar in Qing Dynasty, wrote in the Five Classics of Surnames: "There are more ancient characters than characters, and the rest are turned into Zen. Sound snake, people make mistakes today, not also. " Therefore, the word "snake" is pronounced, while the surname of She is a branch of the Yu family, and the two words are originally one word. Of course, the two surnames are homologous.