The story is mainly written like this: during the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Yun often died and his son Gou Jian succeeded to the throne. Unexpectedly, Wu took advantage of the funeral of Yue, attacked Yue, and Yue was defeated. Gou Jian, the king of Yue, became a slave of Fu Cha, the king of Wu, and endured humiliation. Three years later, he returned to Vietnam. In order to avenge himself, he hung a gallbladder on the beam and tasted the bitterness at dinner every day to remind himself not to forget the shame. Remove the mat before going to bed every day and use firewood as a mattress. He cultivates his own land, does not eat meat, and shares joys and sorrows with the people. He was modest and warmly received guests from all over the world. In just a few years, many people with virtue and resourcefulness turned themselves in. A few years later, Yue's strength was greatly enhanced. In 478 BC, there was a famine in the State of Wu, and Gou Jian, the king of Yue, took the opportunity to send troops and destroyed the State of Wu in one fell swoop, thus completing his own hegemony.
After reading this story, I was moved by the spirit of Gou Jian, the King of Yue, who was not discouraged by his failure and worked harder. Whoever wants to succeed must have the spirit of being content with the status quo. As the saying goes, success is natural, and we primary school students must work hard to get good grades.
I'm crazy about the book Up and Down for 5,000 Years. It's like getting on the train of time and running on the track with a history of 5,000 years. The change of dynasties and historical events, like sleepers on the rails, make the train roar up and down.
Let's talk about Dayu, the master of water conservancy.
When the Yellow River flooded, Yu's father Kun built a dike to stop the water for decades, but he failed many times and was killed by Shun. After controlling water, Yu came up with an effective method-diverting water into the sea and teaching people to use water to develop agriculture, which constituted a primitive country. I passed home for the first time and heard that my son was born. I didn't go in to see it. After passing the house for the second time, my son has called his father. He waved to his son and didn't come in. When my son was a teenager, Yu passed by the door for the third time, touched his son's head and turned to leave. "Don't enter the house for three times" is praised by later generations. But I have a little idea about myself.
Dayu is not a competent father, although he has made great contributions to water control. He neglected the education of his son. Even if he has no time, he should take care of his wife to educate his son. According to the three-character scripture, it is the father's fault to raise and not teach. After Yu's death, his sons killed Boyi, his father's chosen heir, and seized the throne. They ate and drank all day, and were extravagant, leaving the country in a filthy state.
Makarenko, an educator in the former Soviet Union, said: "One percent of the waste in education will cause serious losses to the country." How apt it is to use this sentence on Qi! I have a deeper understanding of the truth that teachers and parents teach us to be human all day. Sometimes I think my mother is wordy. At the moment, when I am tired of my homework and feel wronged, I will listen to Jay Chou's Listen to Mom, and gradually understand my mother's painstaking efforts, because everything she does is to make me succeed at an early date!
After studying up and down for 5 thousand years, I feel that I am excellent. China is a polite country. China has a history of thousands of years.
Today, I finished reading Five Thousand Years of China. What impressed me more was a story called Warlords in War Plays.
Mainly tells: After Zhou Xuanwang's death, Zhou Youwang succeeded to the throne, while Zhou Youwang was a bad king. Zhou Youwang is not only cruel and fatuous, but also addicted to debauchery. This is because a minister suggested Wang You, but Wang You refused to listen and arrested him. His family wanted to save him, so they handed him over to Wang You and Wang You released him. But the minister didn't laugh, and the king ordered that if he could make the minister laugh, he would be rewarded with 1200 silver. When a minister realized this, he wanted to frame King You and lit a beacon tower. Indeed, when the priest saw the duke's embarrassment and anger, he smiled. From then on, the minister was deeply loved by the king, who abolished the prince and made the minister's son a prince. A few years later, the war broke out, and you didn't forget it, so you didn't save the king. Wang You was killed.
This incident touched me deeply. No lying, no making a mountain out of a molehill.
China From the primitive ceremony to the hegemony of the Central Plains, to the reunification of Kyushu, the dynasty to a democratic society. When you encounter great events in the process, you should learn from experience, learn lessons and find the coordinates on the road of life!
The Chinese nation has a long history, and the industrious and kind people of China have created splendid Chinese culture. The long course of 5,000 years has left many beautiful stories and unforgettable experiences for future generations.
Since ancient times, the story of Nu Wa's loess making man has been circulated in the Chinese nation, but it must be a touching myth. Today, with the development of science, I understand that the earliest ancestor of mankind was an ape-man transformed from an ancient ape. The earliest hominid in China was Yuanmou, Yunnan, 654.38+07,000 years ago. Later, Neanderthals were found in Longgushan Cave in Zhoukoudian, Beijing.
History bears witness to the rise and fall of an era and a dynasty. Qin ended hundreds of years of separatist regime. Become a powerful empire. It also made a generation of tyrant Qin Shihuang. Luxurious desires, the construction of Epang Palace and the tomb of Mount Li, exorbitant taxes and levies, exhausting the people, burning books to pit Confucianism and persecuting Zhongliang, made the Qin Empire a hell on earth. Such tyranny eventually led to the peasant uprising in the late Qin Dynasty. The state of Qin, which existed for five years, perished and became a short-lived dynasty.
The division of the three kingdoms, the rebellion of the eight kings and the rebellion of Anshi, moved from unity to division. The land of China has experienced disasters again and again under the struggle of emperors from generation to generation and the plunder of power.
When the oppression of feudal imperialism, the aggression of foreign powers and the national crisis became increasingly serious, the Reform and Reform, the Revolution of 1911 and the national revolution led by Sun Yat-sen appeared. A large number of heroes emerged and wrote a tragic chapter in the history of China.
Human beings are progressing and society is developing. The rapid development of China today has witnessed the rejuvenation and strength of the Chinese nation.
I read a few books this winter vacation, and the most unforgettable thing is the five thousand years up and down.
What intrigues me most is Chu Zhuangwang. He is under twenty years old and has been idle for three years, regardless of political affairs. He also said that anyone who protested would be beheaded immediately. Isn't this a bad king? In fact, he is not a bad king, he is experimenting with which are good ministers and which are treacherous officials. Wu Ju, the doctor of Chu, inspired him and said, "There is a big bird, colorful, beautiful and enchanting. It won't fly or bark for three years." Covered in civil and military, inexplicable. Chu Zhuangwang replied: "This big bird, which didn't fly for three years and didn't sing for three years, was a blockbuster." After that, he also did it. It seems that Chu Zhuangwang has a sea-like bearing, which I should learn. As for me, I just care about trifles. I also like to fight to the death. I really like walking into a dead end.
There is another person who shocked me. She is extremely cruel, even more vicious than Wu Zetian. She is Liu Bang's wife-Lv Hou. She killed many loyal ministers. For her own benefit, she killed Hui Di's half-brother Ruyi. She also cut off his mother's hands and feet, gouged out her eyes, smoked her ears and drank dumb medicine. It was really cruel.
In the book, I also got to know Yao Shun, who became famous for abdication, Dayu, who went out of the palace three times, Wu Zixu, who lost his heart because of tyranny and vowed to destroy Chu, Gou Jian, a patriotic poet Qu Yuan, and Lin Xiangru, who returned to Zhao in perfect condition, and so on. Some of these people who go down in history are worth learning, while others make us reflect.
During the summer vacation, my father bought me a set of books called "Five Thousand Years in China", which described the five thousand-year history and civilization of China, from ancient legends in ancient times to the events that had great influence in the process of the demise of the Qing Dynasty. I also read Charles IX and Old Master Q, and traveled around the world for 80 days ... Among them, I like the book "Five Thousand Years in China" best.
The book is divided into ten chapters: ancient legends, the Bronze Age, the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, the reunification of China, the heroic spirit of great men, the Three Kingdoms, the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the prosperity of Sui and Tang Dynasties, the five dynasties' separatist regime against Song, Liao and Xia Jin Dynasties, the grassland empire, and the rise and fall of Ming and Qing Dynasties. The contents of each chapter are arranged in chronological order. This book has different forms of small materials, accompanied by carefully drawn illustrations based on historical materials, and has unfolded a vivid historical picture for readers.
I like the story of Zheng He's voyage to the West best. Zheng He's original name was Ma, posthumous title, because he was smart, capable and trusted by Ming. Zheng He took more than 27,000 people and took 62 big ships, starting from Taicang, Jiangsu, and going south along the coast of Fujian. On the way, he overcame many difficulties and failed to fulfill his mission. The fleet led by Zheng He successfully used astronomical navigation technology and completed seven voyages to the West.
I learned the spirit of taking risks and striving for self-improvement from Zheng He. He was very friendly when I went to other countries. Western countries sent envoys to pay him a return visit with gifts. He is a precious spiritual wealth of the Chinese nation, which deserves our admiration and study, and has laid the foundation for our friendly country of Chinese civilization.
If you really want to know about the 5,000-year history of China, you might as well read this book. A complete record of the ups and downs of China from ancient times to the present. This book touched me deeply and gained a lot.
When I first started reading this book, I was deeply fascinated by it. It describes every historical story so delicately, comprehensively and concisely. The establishment, prosperity, decline and demise of every empire contains so many little-known secrets. This book opened my eyes.
Continue to look down, you will see that so many dynasties, although once prosperous, eventually went to decline and decay. Their founders all want to see people live a carefree life, not covered by darkness, and all want the country to be prosperous. However, there are always some people who do nothing but eat, drink and be merry and become emperors. In this way, many people in the imperial court wanted to seek power and usurp the throne, and the common people were forced to take up swords and guns for an uprising. The people of this dynasty lived in dire straits. This will be replaced by another dynasty. This is the process of the rise and fall of a dynasty.
However, at that time, when the people were in poverty and the court was decadent, it was not that there were no loyal ministers who stood up to defend the country. Wen Tianxiang and Deng Shichang are outstanding representatives. However, the strength of the individual is negligible. Their efforts failed to keep pace with the decline of the country, and their last efforts were in vain. The final result is either national subjugation or a humiliating treaty signed by traitors and aggressors.
I think, although we are not the same people now, it is inevitable to change the dynasty. I don't want our country to decline again. We should study hard, learn from historical experience, learn from all kinds of failures, learn all kinds of skills, and strive to contribute to the country so that it will be prosperous forever.
Excellent model essay 8 After reading Five Thousand Years Up and Down this summer vacation, I read the book Five Thousand Years Up and Down in China. This book describes the history of China from Yao Shun's abdication to the Revolution of 1911. It records the success and failure of various characters and contains real knowledge and experience.
There are many wonderful historical stories in this book, such as: Yi Yin's story from kitchen slave to prime minister; The story of Boyi and Shu Qi starving to death in shouyangshan; The story of poet Li Bai and poet Du Fu; Meng Mu's Three Movements and Three Visits to Maolu.
I like the stories of "Three Movements in Meng Mu" and "Three Visits to the Cottage" best. The story of "Three Movements to Meng Mu" goes like this: Mencius' family began to live in the mountains, and often imitated the appearance of people who went to the grave to do funerals. They didn't study hard, so Meng Mu moved their family to the town. But the neighbor was a butcher, and Mencius learned to sell meat from him, so Meng Mu moved his family to school, and Mencius began to study with the students. Later, Mencius finally became a famous Confucian after Confucius. This story reminds me: Meng Mu has paid so much for Mencius' growth, and there is really only a mother in this world! This reminds me of my mother who grew up for me and cooked me delicious dishes every time she ate. In the usual study, my mother also strictly requires me to write well, do my homework well and respect the teacher. He also sent me to the Children's Palace to learn chess, which gave me a taste of the fun of chess. At the same time, he sent me to learn Taekwondo, which not only gave me exercise, but also cultivated my indomitable quality and a grateful heart, which gave me a clear goal in my study and life.
The story of "three visits to the thatched cottage" goes like this: Liu Bei thought Zhuge Liang was a talented person, so he invited Zhuge Liang three times. Zhuge Liang thanked Liu Bei for attaching importance to his own spirit. He used his talents to help Liu Bei complete the grand plan of sharing the world and made great contributions to the establishment of the Shu-Han regime. This story reminds me of many stories planned by Zhuge Liang, such as borrowing an arrow from a straw boat, borrowing the east wind, and making up his sleeve. This makes me deeply feel that as long as a person is talented and has real skills, he will be discovered and reused by others. So now I must study hard cultural knowledge and master various skills, so that I can develop morally, intellectually and physically in an all-round way and become an excellent talent.
These great heroes made me realize the arduous pioneering course of predecessors, and also aroused my strong interest in the history of China. By reading this book, I can increase my knowledge, broaden my horizons, learn from the wisdom and experience triggered by history, enrich my life connotation, improve my humanistic quality, contribute to the promotion of Chinese excellent culture when I grow up, and write a new chapter in my beautiful life.
One day in the summer vacation, I stayed in an air-conditioned room and did nothing. I picked up a copy of Five Thousand Years Up and Down and read it. Suddenly, the word "invincible Yang" caught my eye. Hey, what a strange name! With unprecedented curiosity, I finished reading the story quickly.
Yang Invincible's real name is Yang Ye, who was a veteran of Liu Jiyuan, the ruler of the Northern Han Dynasty. Song Taizu heard that he had high martial arts skills and valued him very much, so he was appointed as a general. Because of his bravery and meritorious military service, people respectfully call him "invincible Yang". What impressed me most in the book was that Yang Ye was wounded in a dozen places and covered in blood in a battle with the Liao army, but he still fought back and forth desperately and killed hundreds of enemies. After he was captured by the famous cold shot from Liao country, Liao soldiers advised him to surrender, but he remained brave and unyielding. I fasted for three days and nights and died unfortunately.
I think Yang Ye is very manly and aggressive. Never flinch from the enemy, never betray your country! His perseverance is worth learning!
After reading excellent model essays for five thousand years 10, the wheel of Chinese civilization has turned for five thousand years, leaving a glorious history and splendid culture for Chinese children. The traces of history are silently telling the profound accumulation of 5,000 years of culture. The 5,000-year history has nurtured the noble qualities of the Chinese nation, such as patriotism, filial piety, respect for teachers, modesty, courtesy, honesty, integrity, unity and friendship, diligence and thrift, and it is these noble qualities that inspire generations of young people to persevere and make progress.
After reading China for five thousand years, what impressed me most was the patriotic feelings of "everyone is responsible for the rise and fall of the world" and "schadenfreude must be avoided". Originally thought that the love between people is the most precious in the world, but it can only be called little love. It is the noblest love in the world to care for one's country and patriotism, which is called great love! People used to think that patriots were well educated, but it turns out that all descendants of the Chinese nation deeply love their motherland. Bo Shi, a farmer in the Western Han Dynasty, is a good example of "always thinking about his own life and dying for the urgency of the country". He donated property to the country. At that time, when others doubted his motives and his pursuit of fame and fortune, he resolutely asked to keep the border. Isn't that what we should learn? I believe many people have heard the story of Su Shi herding sheep, but who really thought: If it was him, could he 19 stand on the standpoint of national interests and reputation day after day and ignore personal interests? When he turned into a white-haired old man and returned to Chang 'an by bus with Han Festival, the people who greeted him shed tears of admiration. Isn't it what we admire to put the dignity of the country first? When the country was in trouble, Wen Tianxiang sold his property for military expenses, but in a few days, he organized ten thousand people to rebel against Yuan. When he was captured in the ocean, facing the boundless sea, he still thought of a country in danger, but he had no hope of serving the country. Wen Tianxiang couldn't restrain his grief, and wrote a famous sentence through the ages: "Since ancient times, no one has died in life, but he has cultivated his mind." Only in this way can I express my dedication to my country and die without regret. Wen Tianxiang died generously, and his unyielding patriotism will remain in the world forever. Seeing the ancients dedicated themselves to the motherland, I can't help thinking of the modern history of China. In the humiliating history of nearly a hundred years, there are no people with lofty ideals like Lin Zexu, Guan Tianpei and Deng Shichang. ...
Therefore, we should take history as a mirror, learn from the excellent qualities of the ancients, and put "patriotism" not only in words, but also in action! Loving the motherland is our national emotion. Our motherland is beautiful, lovely and more respectable! What reason do we have not to love her? The economy of our motherland is still underdeveloped, and we need the concerted efforts of Qi Xin to build it well. As descendants of the Chinese people, what reason do we have to refuse and develop her? A person who doesn't even like to raise his own country is terrible; A country that nobody loves is pitiful. And it is even sadder for a nation not to love its home!
Students, we are teenagers in the new era. Let's follow the footsteps of our predecessors with sincere heart, boiling blood and solid pace and continue to sing the passionate melody of patriotism together!