Wen Tianxiang (1June 6, 236-12831October 9), formerly known as Sun Yun, was named Song Rui with a good word. Road number floating Taoist, Wenshan people. Luling, Jizhou County, Jiangxi Province (now futian town, Qingyuan District, Ji 'an City, Jiangxi Province) was a politician, writer, patriotic poet, famous anti-Yuan minister and national hero in the late Southern Song Dynasty.
In December of the first year of Xiangxing (1278), he was captured in Wupoling (now Haifeng North, Guangdong). The following year, Zhang Hongfan, commander-in-chief of the Mongolian and Han armies in the Yuan Dynasty, took him to Jianshan (now Xinhui South) and ordered him to surrender to Zhang Shijie. Wen Tianxiang refused, and The Zero Crossing and Ding Yang was an ambitious book.
After Yuan Shizu was transferred to the Yuan Dynasty (now Beijing), Kublai Khan personally advised him to be the prime minister of Zhongshu. Wen Tianxiang righteously, would rather die than surrender. In the 19th year of Yuan Dynasty (1283 65438+10.9), he died in Dadu. At the age of 47.
2. Li Dazhao
Li Dazhao (188910129 October-128 April) was born in Laoting, Hebei. 1907 was admitted to Tianjin Beiyang College of Law and Politics. 19 13 After graduation, I went to Waseda University in Tokyo, Japan to study politics.
Comrade Li Dazhao is a pioneer of capitalism in China, a great Marxist, an outstanding proletarian revolutionary and one of the main founders of the * * * production party in China. He is not only an outstanding leader in the early days of our Party, but also a well-known scholar with profound knowledge and the courage to explore, occupying a lofty historical position in the capitalist movement and national liberation in China.
1April 6, 927, warlord Zhang colluded with imperialism. Arrested more than 80 people including Li Dazhao in Beijing. In prison, Li Dazhao was tortured, but he always kept the party's secret and did not hesitate.
On April 28th, the Beiyang warlord government strangled Li Dazhao and other 20 revolutionaries at the Shi Jing Detention Center in Xijiaominxiang, regardless of the strong opposition and condemnation of public opinion.
Before his execution, Li Dazhao was impassioned: "Just because the reactionaries hanged me today, we can't hang the great capitalism, and it will surely win a brilliant victory in China." He shouted, "Long live the Party!" He died heroically at the age of 38.
3. Yue Fei
Yue Fei (165438+March 24th, 003-114265438+1October 27th) was born in Tangyin, Xiangzhou (now tangyin county, Henan). The famous anti-Jin generals, militarists, militarists, national heroes, calligraphers and poets in the Southern Song Dynasty ranked first among the "Four Generals of Zhongxing" in the Southern Song Dynasty.
Yue Fei was an outstanding commander in chief in the Southern Song Dynasty. He attached great importance to the people's resistance to gold, and made a plan of "connecting the river with the new moon", arguing that the people in the north of the Yellow River and Song Jun should cooperate with each other to recover lost land.
Manage the army, reward and punishment are clear, discipline is strict, and you can sympathize with your subordinates and set an example. The "Yue Jiajun" led by him is known as "freezing to death without demolishing the house and starving to death without being captured". The Jin army has a comment that "it is easy to shake the mountain, but difficult to shake the Yue family army" to show its sincere admiration for the Yue family army.
114265438+1October, he was killed together with his eldest son Yue Yun and Zhang Xi 'an. After Yue Fei was killed, the jailer ventured to carry Yue Fei's body out of Hangzhou and buried it beside the Jiuqu Congci outside Qiantang Gate. Kun Shun told his son about it before he died.
In the thirty-second year of Shaoxing (1 162), Song Xiaozong Zhao Shen acceded to the throne, and Yue Fei's unjust imprisonment was finally rehabilitated. The son of Kun Shun told his previous feelings and reburied Yue Fei in Qixialing, West Lake. In the fifth year of Xichun (1 178), posthumous title was the "Wu Mu" of Yue Fei and posthumous title. When he was made king of Hubei, he began to be loyal to Wu.
4. Liu Hulan
Liu Hulan (1932 65438+10.8—1947 65438+10.2), formerly known as Liu Fulan, was born in Yunzhou West Village, Wenshui County, Shanxi Province. Famous revolutionary martyr, excellent party member.
1947 65438+1October 1 1 That night, the superior informed her to transfer. At dawn the next day, the Kuomintang suddenly surrounded Yunzhou West Village, escorted Shi Sanhuai, who had been arrested in advance, back to the village and forced the whole village to gather in Kannonji. Liu Hulan was arrested for being a traitor.
She also accompanied the crowd to the meeting. The Kuomintang arrested Shi, Chen, Liu Shushan and Zhang Nian Cheng on the spot. And coerce her to come out and confess. During the trial, the Kuomintang tried every means to induce her to give up her comrades-in-arms and promised her land. Liu Hulan failed in every way and died calmly.
5. Deng Shichang
Deng Shichang (1849101October 4-1894 September 17), male, Han nationality, formerly known as Yongchang, Guangdong Guangfu, originally from Longdaowei Township, Panyu County, Guangdong Province (now Haizhu District, Guangzhou City). He was a general of Beiyang Navy in the late Qing Dynasty and a national hero.
1894 (20th year of Guangxu) September 17, Deng Shichang commanded Zhiyuan to fight bravely in the Dadonggou naval battle in the Yellow Sea. After the siege of the Japanese ship, Zhiyuan was injured in many places. The whole ship caught fire and the hull tilted.
Deng Shichang resolutely sailed into the starboard side of the Japanese capital ship Yoshino at full speed, determined to end up with the enemy. The officers and men of the Japanese ship were shocked and concentrated their fire on the Zhiyuan ship. Unfortunately, a shell hit the torpedo tube of Zhiyuan ship, and the torpedo in the tube exploded and Zhiyuan ship sank.
After Deng Shichang fell into the sea, his entourage rescued him with a lifebuoy, but he refused. His pet dog "Sun" also swam to his side and took his arm to save him. Deng Shichang vowed to live and die with the warship * * * and resolutely put the dog into the water. He also sank in the waves and died heroically with more than 250 officers and men of the whole ship.