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Hegel is a famous German philosopher and the last representative of German classical idealism philosophy. As a master of German classical idealism philosophy, Hegel critically inherited the philosophy of Kant, Fichte and Schelling, and constructed the largest objective idealism philosophy system in the history of modern western philosophy. This system consists of three basic parts: logic, natural philosophy and spiritual philosophy. Hegel's philosophy of spirit is a science that studies "ideas in human society". Hegel regards various phenomena in people's lives as the development of different forms of "spirit", and his spiritual philosophy is the expression of his social and political views and historical views, so historical philosophy is an important part of Hegel's spiritual philosophy. Philosophy of History is the most concentrated monograph of Hegel's view of social history. In this book, Hegel believes that history is, in a sense, the development process of human beings from necessity to freedom. Only by revealing the inevitability of this process can we deeply understand the difficulty of human beings to achieve "freedom", understand the rationality of human efforts to achieve this goal, and thus understand the essence of the times.
Hegel was born in Stuttgart, the capital of Wü rttemberg in southwest Germany. ……