Qu yuan (about 340 BC ~ 278 BC), Han nationality, surnamed qu, Ming ping, the original word; Since the cloud name is regular, the spirit word is even. At the end of the Warring States Period, a native of Danyang, Chu, was a descendant of Qu Xian, the son of Chu Wuwang Xiong Tong.
Qu Yuan was the first patriotic poet in the history of our country, and the Dragon Boat Festival was set up to commemorate him. ?
Yue Fei
(165438+February15,003—142 65438+1October 27th)
With Zu Ti:
National hero, strategist, anti-gold star. The word, Mu, was later changed to Shi Zhongwu. Xiangzhou, Hebei Province (now Henan Province) (Xiangzhou is today's Anyang City) is a dutiful son of Yonghe Township, Tangyin (now Chenggang Village, Caiyuan Town, thirty miles east of tangyin county City, Anyang City). ?
Lu you
Luyou (1125165438+1October1210 65438+1October 26)
Han nationality, from Yinshan, Yuezhou (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang), can write poetry at the age of 65,438+02. He wrote many works in his life, including "Poems by Jian Nan" and "Collected Works of Weinan".
Always insisted on resisting gold, and was constantly rejected by the organizational system in his official career. In middle age, he went to Shu to resist gold, and his long-term military life enriched his literary content, revealing great brilliance in his works and becoming an outstanding poet. The amount of words is not as large as that of poems, but it runs through the spirit of patriotism like poems.
Guo Moruo
Guo Moruo (1892 ~ 1978) is a famous writer, writer, poet, playwright, archaeologist, thinker, ancient philologist and famous revolutionary activist in modern China.
Formerly known as Guo Kaizhen, Tang Ding, whose real name is Wu Shang. The pen name Murray. . After the "Southern Anhui Incident", he wrote six historical dramas, including Qu Yuan and Tiger Fu.
After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC), he served as the leader of administration, science and culture in various countries, and at the same time insisted on literary creation, publishing historical dramas such as Cai Wenji and Wu Zetian and other poems. He is the founder of China's new poetry and a recognized revolutionary cultural leader after Lu Xun.
wen tianxiang
Wen Tianxiang (1236- 1283), male, Han nationality, born in Jishui, Jizhou (now Ji 'an, Jiangxi), was originally named Sun Yun, also known as "good deeds" and "Song Rui", a Taoist priest in Wenshan and Fuxiu, and a national hero.
He is the author of The Complete Works of Wenshan, including Yi Ge and Guo Ling Ding Yang. When Lin 'an was in danger, he recruited insurgents in his hometown and loyal opposition Yuan soldiers invaded.
Unfortunately, after being captured, he was put above his family in prison. His poems in his later years reflected his firm national integrity and tenacious fighting spirit. The style is impassioned, desolate and tragic, with strong appeal. There are The Complete Works of Mr. Wenshan and Wenshan Yuefu.
Du Fu (AD 7 12-770), Han nationality, was born in Gongxian County, Henan Province (now Gongyi, Zhengzhou).
They are called Du Gongbu and Du Shi, and they are called Shaoling Night Old. They were great realistic poets in China in the Tang Dynasty, poets for the country and the people, and world cultural celebrities. Together with Li Bai, they are called "Great Du Li".