Current location - Music Encyclopedia - Chinese History - What are the well-written ancient texts in junior middle school texts?
What are the well-written ancient texts in junior middle school texts?
There are Jia Yi's On Qin, Ban Gu's Er Du Fu, Zhang Heng's Er Du Fu, Zhuge Liang's Model and Han Yu's Teacher's Theory.

First, the theory of Qin dynasty.

On Guo Qin is the representative work of Jia Yizheng's thesis, which is divided into three parts. The full text analyzes the faults of the Qin Dynasty from various aspects, so it is named "On Qin". This paper aims to summarize the historical lessons of Qin's sudden death and provide reference for the establishment of the system and the consolidation of the rule in the Han Dynasty. It is a group of articles with profound insights and great artistic appeal.

Second, "two capitals"

Fu of Two Cities was written by Li Yu in the Tang Dynasty. During the Taihe period in Tang Wenzong, Li Yu wrote Xi Du Fu and Du Dong Fu, directly imitating Ban Zhang and writing Chang 'an and Luoyang, which became the rare great Fu in the Tang Dynasty (Note: Li Yu's Xi Du Fu and Du Dong Fu contained Wen Yuan Hua Ying, Volume 44.

Ma's textual research on the time of his creation was made in Tang Wenzong Taihe in 1945 (830 or 83 1 year), and so was it. Mr. Shenma's Pumice (342-343 pages), Shanghai Ancient Books Publishing House (July 1987). )。

Third, "Erjing Fu"

Erjing Fu is a Ci Fu in the Eastern Han Dynasty and one of Zhang Heng's representative works. Erjing Fu includes Xijing Fu and Tokyo Fu. Erjing refers to Xijing Chang 'an in Han Dynasty and Luoyang in Tokyo. Erjing Fu is regarded by most people as the masterpiece of Han Fu because of its rigorous and precise structure.

Fourth, "mode"

Liezi is an essay written by Zhuge Liang, the prime minister of the Three Kingdoms period, to his successor before he decided to attack Wei and recover the Central Plains. From the History of the Three Kingdoms, Shu Zhi and Zhuge Liang Biography, Volume 35. ?

This table is mainly about discussion, narrative and lyrical. After the full text exhorts with sincere and euphemistic words, it is mainly open and honest, strict in rewards and punishments, and close to each other in order to revive the Han Dynasty and return its old capital (Luoyang); At the same time, I also express my loyalty to my country. This article is written in four sentences, without using flowery rhetoric or quoting ancient allusions. ?

Five, "Shi Shuo"

Shi Shuo is an argumentative essay written by Han Yu, a writer in the Tang Dynasty. Explain the truth of learning from teachers, satirize the world where teachers are ashamed, educate young people, and play a role in changing the atmosphere.

This paper lists positive and negative examples, compares and demonstrates repeatedly, discusses the necessity and principle of learning from teachers, criticizes the bad habit of "being ashamed to learn from teachers" in society at that time, shows extraordinary courage and fighting spirit, and also shows the spirit of expressing opinions independently regardless of the secular. Although the full text is not long, it has profound implications, distinct arguments, rigorous structure, thorough reasoning and strong persuasiveness and appeal.