Singing the Goose Robin King [Tang Dynasty]
White swan, white swan, bend your neck and breathe fire into the sky.
White feathers, floating in green water; The red soles of the feet stir the clear water.
translate
? "Goose, goose, goose!" Facing the blue sky, a flock of geese are singing with their necks bent.
The white body floats on the green water, and the red soles stir the clear water waves.
To annotate ...
Quxiang: crookneck.
Song: Long sound.
Dial: strokes.
Creation background
When he was a child, Luo lived in a small village in the north of Yiwu County. There is a pond outside the village called Luojiatang. One day, a guest came to the house. The guest asked him several questions. King Robin answered questions like running water, which surprised the guests. When the guest followed Luo to Luojiatang, a group of white geese floated in the pond. They pointed to these geese and asked him to write a poem with them. Luo wrote this poem after a little thinking.
Poetry appreciation
Ode to Goose is said to be a poem written by Luo when he was seven years old, and it is a poem describing the object. This poem, which has been passed down through the ages, has no profound ideological connotation and philosophy, but only describes things (geese) in fresh and cheerful language. Write naturally, vividly and vividly.
The beginning of Goose, Goose, Goose not only simulates the sound of geese, but also shows the leap of thinking and integration. The little poet used the word "goose" to tell the cheerful cry of the goose from far to near, which made people gradually see its "curve" shape and "Xiang Tiange" proud expression, and then wrote the colorful scene when the goose was playing in the water. Show the subtle observation of the little poet.
Through simple sketching and sketching, the vivid image of the goose is highlighted. "Go to Xiang Tiange. White hair floating green water, red palm clear waves. " Lovely dynamic images.
? In the poem, the little author understands and observes the goose from his own angle and mentality, and uses anthropomorphic techniques, such as describing the goose's cry as a "song". At the same time, it also conveys the contrast of colors, which is the characteristics of things. "white hair", "green water", "red palm" and "clear waves" set each other off.
The first sentence uses three words "goose" to express the poet's love for geese. The word "Goose" can be understood as that the child heard the goose crow three times, and it can also be understood as that the child was very happy when he saw the goose playing in the water and shouted "Goose, Goose, Goose" three times.
The second sentence "Thinking about Xiang Tiange" describes the way geese sing. The word "Quxiang" describes the state of geese singing to the sky, which is very accurate. The song of a goose is different from that of a chicken. The chicken is singing by pulling its neck, while the goose is singing.
Three or four sentences describe the wild geese playing in the water: "White hair floats with green water, red palms clear waves." The verbs "Gone with the Wind" and "Poke" vividly show the frolicking posture of wild geese. Several colorful words such as "white hair", "red palm" and "green water" give people vivid visual images. Goose's white hair and red palm, floating on the green waves of clear water, set each other off twice, forming a beautiful "white goose splashing water map", showing Wang Bin's ability to observe things when he was a child.
The little poet used a set of antithetical sentences to describe the wild geese swimming in the water from the color aspect. The goose's hair is white, but the river is green. The contrast between "white" and "green" is bright and dazzling, which is the right sentence; Similarly, the webbed goose is red, the water wave is blue, and "red" and "green" are all gorgeous, so it is. In the two sentences, "white" and "red" are relative, "green" and "green" are relative, and they are a pair of ups and downs. It's wonderful to go back and forth like this and do the opposite.
In this pair of sentences, the use of verbs is also just right. The word "floating" means that the goose is carefree and motionless in the water. The word "dial" means that the goose paddles hard in the water, causing waves. In this way, dynamic and static are born together, writing a kind of changing beauty.
No matter from any angle or aspect, this poem is a must in art.
Brief introduction of the author
Luo (about 6 19- about 687) is a tourist, Han nationality, from Yiwu and Wuzhou (now Yiwu, Zhejiang). Poets in the early Tang Dynasty were called "four outstanding poets in the early Tang Dynasty" together with Yang Jiong and Lu. Also known as "Luo Fu" with Fu Jiamo. Emperor Yonghui belongs to Li, the king of Taoism. He studied martial arts, worked as a master in Chang 'an and served as an official for three years. He went to prison for some reason and was pardoned the following year. After two years' probation, he resigned in frustration. There is a set. In the first year of Wu Zetian's Guangzhai, King Robin wrote Li Zhidai for Xu Jingye who fought Wu Zetian in Yangzhou. He was unemployed and desperate. Either Yun was killed or Yun became a monk.
appendix
Handed down from generation to generation by Li is Wang's masterpiece. This essay is serious and plays a leading role. Put Wu Zetian in the dock and list her crimes. Announced to the world that * * * with him, played a great role in propaganda. According to the New Tang Book, Wu Zetian was still laughing when she first read this article. When she read the sentence "a handful of dirt is wet, six feet is lonely", she was surprised to ask who wrote it and sighed: "Even the prime minister doesn't have this talent!" This shows the power of this battle. This article is also called "Begging Wu Zhao to Ban", but Wu Zetian claimed to be "forbidden" after he proclaimed himself emperor in the five years of Guangzhai, which shows that it was changed by later generations and still uses this topic today.
? Look for Li.
? The puppet King Wu [1] is naturally discordant, and the earth is really cold [2]. Yesterday, Emperor Taizong sent a letter to Chen [3] and changed clothes to serve [4]. It is the last night [5] and the erotic palace [6]. Concealing the private affairs of the late emperor [7] and plotting the private affairs of the secret room [8]. Beginners are jealous, moths keep people away [9]; Cover the sleeves [10], and be sycophantic can confuse the Lord [1 1]. After Jianyuan, he went to Zhai Yi [12] and was trapped in Jufu [13]. With the lizard as the heart [14], the wolf is born, close to evil and deviant [5], killing Zhongliang [16], killing his sister Xiong Tu [17] and killing his mother [65438]. God and man are jealous of each other, and heaven and earth are not allowed. Still stealing artifacts with ulterior motives [19]. Your beloved son lives in seclusion in another palace [20]; Thief League [2 1] entrusts with an important task. Oh! Huo's inaction [22] and Zhu's death [23]. Yan pecked at the grandson of the son of heaven, knowing that the Han dynasty will do its best [24]; Only after the death of the emperor did we know the sudden decline of Xia Ting [25]. Xian Di Tang old minister, Qi Huangong Hou Zhongzi [26]. Serve the cause of the first gentleman [27], the great kindness of the Netherlands. Song Weizi's prosperity and worry [28], good to also [29]; Yuan Junshan's runny nose [30] is futile! It's anger that makes the country prosperous [3 1]. Because of the disappointment of the world, Yu Shun's heart was pushed [32], and he raised the banner of justice [33] to clear Uber. There are hundreds of mountains in the south [34] and three rivers in the north [35], with iron riders in groups and jade shafts connected [36]. Hailing red millet [37], poor storage; Jiangpu Huangqi [38], how far is the aftermath? The squad moved the north wind [39], but the firm but gentle rushed south and fought flat. When you scream, the mountain collapses, and when you get angry, the clouds change color [40]. Take this as an enemy and the enemy will not be destroyed; If you want to do something with this, you can't do anything Public or in the Chinese post [4 1], or Xie [42], or fake cyit in the word [43], or was entrusted with a publicity room [44]. Words are still in my ears, but loyalty forgets my heart. A handful of dirt is not dry, why are you six feet lonely [45]? If we can turn a disaster into a blessing, we will send it to the residence [46], and * * * establish a diligent king order [47], and there will be no abolition of the king's life [48]. You will enjoy the mountains and rivers [49]. If he is attached to the poor city [50], wandering on the wrong road and sitting on the front signs [5 1], he will be delayed until the end [52].
Look who owns the field of today's world! When I moved to the county, Ambassador Xian knew the taste.
To annotate ...
[1] False: it means illegal, which means it is not recognized by orthodoxy. Facing North Korea: Come to the imperial court to seize power.
[2] Land: refers to the social status of families and clans.
[3] Chen Xia: The ancients gave gifts to guests and displayed them under the hall, which was called "Chen Xia". Therefore, the ancient rulers enriched their treasures, the property in the inner palace, concubines and maids, also known as "Chen Xia". Here, Wu Zetian once served as a talented person of Emperor Taizong.
[4] change clothes: change clothes. The ancients often used this as an excuse to rest or go to the toilet at banquets. According to Hanshu, the singer Wei Zifu was favored by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty when he changed his clothes. This is to show that Wu Zetian got the favor of Emperor Taizong by disgraceful means.
[5] Yue (Ji Ji): He, Zhi. Evening sacrifice: Later.
[6] Spring Palace: Also known as the East Palace, it is the place where the prince lives, and later generations often call it the prince.
[7] Private: luck.
I love you.
[9] moth eyebrows: The tentacles of silkworm moths were originally used to describe the slender and beautiful eyebrows of women, which refers to beautiful women here.
[10] Sleeve cover slanders: Wu Zetian slanders people. The Warring States Policy records that Chu Huaiwang's wife, Zheng Xiu, said to the beauty that the king of Chu loved, "The king of Chu likes your beauty, but hates your nose. When you see the king of Chu, cover your nose. " The beauty obeyed, and the king of Chu was furious and cut off the beauty's nose. Here, it is implied that Wu Zetian secretly suffocated her own daughter, and blamed the Queen Wang, which made the Queen fall out of favor (see "The Book of the New Tang Dynasty, Biography of Empresses").
[1 1] Be sycophantic: In the Tang Dynasty, foxes were superstitious and thought foxes could confuse and harm people, so they were called flattery.
Hou Yuan: The Queen of Gong Zheng. Hudí: Clothes made of beautiful bird feathers refer to the queen's dress. A colorful pheasant. Zhai, long-tailed pheasant.
Collect (you don't have to worry): Many bucks have a fish egg. Stoke, Doyle. From Book of Rites Quli Shang: "My husband is only rude to animals, so my father and son get together." The meaning of this sentence is that Wu Zetian was originally the concubine of Emperor Taizong, and now she is the queen of Emperor Gaozong, which made Emperor Gaozong incest.
[14], lizard (huǐ yì) is easy to destroy: it refers to poison. Snakes, poisonous snakes. Lizards, lizards, the ancients thought it was poisonous.
[15]: closed. Eccentric: refers to a dishonest person.
[16] Zhong Liang: Sun Chang Wuji, Shangguan Yi, Chu Suiliang and other ministers were killed successively for opposing Wuhou.
[17] Killing Sister Xiong Tu: According to the Book of Old Tang Dynasty, Wu Zetian killed her nephews Wu Weiliang, Wu Huaiyuan and her sister Helan successively after she became queen. Brothers Wu and Wu were also demoted to death.
[18] Killing a king and killing his mother. In fact, there is no record in the history books about the murder of Tang Gaozong by Wu Hou and the poisoning of his mother. Killing, I killed the king. Robin, a legendary bird, can poison people with its feathers dipped in wine.
[19] Stealing artifacts: plotting to seize the throne. The artifact refers to the throne. [20] Your beloved son lives in seclusion in another palace: it refers to the fact that after Tang Gaozong's death, Li Xian, the middle emperor, succeeded to the throne and was abolished as the king of Luling by Wuhou, and Li Dan, the middle emperor, was changed to the emperor, but he was actually imprisoned (for details, see The Book of the New Tang Dynasty, Biography of Empresses). The second sentence is the following "where is six feet lonely?"
[2 1] Zong Meng: Family members and henchmen.
[22] Huo: Huo Guang, the minister of the Western Han Dynasty, was appointed by Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty to assist the young master Han; After Zhao Di's death, Liu He, the king of Changyi, succeeded to the throne, and it was desolate. Huo Guang abolished Liu He and appointed Xuan Di as an important official in stabilizing the Han Dynasty (see The Biography of Hanshu Huo Guang). Work: rise.
[23] Zhu: Fei, the second son of Qi, the ancestor of the Han Dynasty, was named Liu Zhang and Zhu. After the death of Emperor Gaozu of Han Dynasty, the dictatorial regime made great use of Lu, endangering Liu's world. Liu Zhang conspired with the Prime Minister and Qiu to destroy Lushi, establish Wendi and stabilize the Western Han Dynasty (see Gao Chuan for details).
[24] "Swallows peck at the descendants of heaven" two sentences: "Hanshu Wuxing Zhi" records that when Korea proclaimed himself emperor, there was a nursery rhyme saying "Swallows peck at the descendants of heaven". After Zhao Yanfei entered the palace as the queen, he killed many princes because he had no children, so Emperor Hancheng had no children. Soon, Wang Mang usurped government and the Western Han Dynasty perished. Here, the story of the Han Dynasty is used to accuse Wu Zetian of successively abolishing and killing princes Jong Li, Li Hong and Li Xian, which led to the collapse of the Tang Dynasty. Yes, it refers to the unification of the throne and the country.
[25] Two sentences: "The pronunciation of the word' chi' is controversial, and the other pronunciation is' lí li'. According to Records of the Historian Zhou Benji, when the Xia Dynasty declined, two dragons came to the court, and the Xia Emperor hid the dragon's saliva in a wooden box. When he arrived in Zhou Liwang, the wooden box was opened and the dragon was embarrassed. After the king was confused by it, the prince was abolished and the Western Zhou Dynasty finally perished. Hey, spit. Abrupt (residential), rapid.
[26] Yuezi: the eldest son.
[27] First Emperor: refers to Tang Gaozong who just died.
[28]: Wei Zi's name is Qi, an ordinary brother of Yin, who was sealed in the Song Dynasty, so he was called "". After Yin's death, Wei Zi went to appear before the King of Zhou again, passing by the deserted old capital Yin, and wrote "Maixiuge" to express the sorrow of national subjugation (see Biography of Shangshu). This is Xu Jingye's metaphor.
[29] Liang: Really, really. To: Because.
[30] Yuan Junshan: Huan Tan was born in the Eastern Han Dynasty and was named Junshan. "Yuan" and "Huan" who left. As an official, Emperor Guangwu of Han Dynasty was demoted to Lu 'an County Cheng for opposing the prevailing divination at that time, and died of depression (see Biography of Huan Tan in the Later Han Dynasty).
[31] country: it was originally the land god and the valley god sacrificed by the emperor, and later referred to the country.
[32] Within: the world. Push the heart: refers to what people push.
[33] Therefore.
[34] Baiyue: Pass on Baiyue. There were hundreds of Yue people in ancient times, so it was called "Baiyue". This refers to the remote southeast coast where Vietnamese live.
[35] Sanhe: Hedong, Hanoi and Henan counties near Luoyang were the places of the Central Plains where the political center was located at that time.
[36] Jade Axis: the laudatory name of chariot.
[37] Hailing: the name of an ancient county, located in Taizhou City, Jiangsu Province, near Yangzhou, where a granary was built in the Han Dynasty. Red millet: Rice turns red due to long storage time and fermentation. Mo: No, no.
Jiangpu: along the Yangtze River. Pu, the flat land by the water. Yellow flag: refers to the flag of the king.
[39] Banyin: Ma Si.
[40] Uh-huh: (yρn Yin)Woo, chide (zhà Fried): "Yi" means "Yi", which means drinking when you are angry.
Deng Gong: Ladies and gentlemen. Han Jue: A title handed down from generation to generation. In the early Han Dynasty, heroes were given a title, which can be passed down from generation to generation, so it was called "Han Jue".
[42] Contingent relatives: refers to the imperial clan or in-laws whose status and status are royal. Match, match, match. Qin Zhou, the next of kin.
[43] False (should be yìng): bear. Slave: General Yu.
[44] Caring for life: the last life of a king. Xuan Shi: There is a Xuanshi Hall in the Han Palace, where the emperor fasted. Emperor Wendi once summoned Jia Yi and asked him for advice. Later, he mentioned the place where Emperor Zheng Zhong called his ministers.
[45] A piece of land (cutting through póu): The Biography of Historical Records and Zhang Shizhi says: "If a fool takes a piece of land from Changling (the tomb of Emperor Gaozu), what will your majesty do?" This refers to the emperor's mausoleum. Six-foot orphan: refers to the new monarch who inherits the throne. (46) Send away the dead and the waiter. To the dead, refers to the emperor. Alive, alive, refers to Zhongzong.
[47] Qin Wang: refers to the lieutenants who rose to rescue the royal family.
[48] Old King: refers to the dead emperor, one is called "Great King", which is close in meaning.
[49] Two sentences: "Historical Records", a hero in the early Han Dynasty, vowed to say: "Make the river like a belt, if Mount Tai is strong. The country is Yongning, Yi and Miao. " Here, it means that the meritorious person is awarded a title, which will be enjoyed by future generations forever. You can make vows of eternal love.
[50] A poor city refers to an isolated city.
51I don't know. Several (jρ machine): signs.
Yi: Stay, stay. Last but not least, it means that if you hesitate and don't respond, you must be punished. See Li Zhoufu, the original sentence is "Those who compare with the army will be punished for the latter." [ 1] [2]
translate
? Wu Shi, who illegally controls state affairs, is not a gentle and kind person and comes from a humble background. At the beginning, she was the concubine of Emperor Taizong. Because she had the opportunity to change clothes, she was able to serve around. Later, although Lun Chang had an affair with the Prince (Li Zhi, Tang Gaozong). Concealing the favor of the former emperor, he tried to gain the status of a favorite in the palace. All the beautiful women who were elected to the palace were jealous of her, and no one was spared; It happened that she was very coquettish and fascinated the emperor like a fox. Finally, she ascended the queen's throne in gorgeous dress, pushing the king to the ugly position of * * * *. Add a snake and scorpion, cruel, close to traitors, kill loyalty, kill brothers and sisters, and kill your mother. God hates such people, and heaven and earth cannot tolerate them. She also has ulterior motives, trying to seize the throne. The emperor's beloved son was imprisoned in the cold palace; However, her relatives and henchmen appointed important positions. Oh! Huo Guang, such a loyal etiquette, has never appeared again; A powerful imperial clan like Liu Zhang has also died out. With the emergence of the ballad "Yan pecks at the descendants of heaven", people know that the imperial power system of the Han Dynasty will be exhausted. The saliva of the dragon flowed in the imperial court, which indicated that the Xia Houshi dynasty was about to decline.
I am Li, an old minister of the Tang Dynasty, the eldest son of princes and nobles. I follow the teachings of my late emperor and bear the generous grace of this dynasty. Song Weizi's sadness about the collapse of his old country does have his reasons. Is it unreasonable for Huan Tan to cry for losing his title? So, I got up angrily and started a career in order to stabilize the land of Datang. According to the disappointment of the world and the desire of the whole country, he held high the banner of justice and vowed to destroy the evil monster. From Baiyue in the remote south to Sanjiang in the central plains in the north, there are groups of iron fighters connected with chariots. The corn in Hailing is fermented until it turns red, and the storage in the warehouse is really endless; Flags are flying on the banks of the great river, and the great achievements of Datang will be recovered in the foreseeable future! The steeds neigh in the north wind, and the firm but gentle waves point directly at the stars in the sky. The roar of the soldiers caused the mountains to collapse and the sky to change color. Take this against the enemy, and no enemy can defeat it; Take this to attack the city, and no city can be occupied!
You are either a national knighthood for generations, a royal in-laws, a responsible general, or a minister who accepts the orders of the first emperor. The voice of my late emperor still seems to be in my ear. How can you forget your loyalty? The grave of the first emperor was not completely dry, but our young master was banished to nowhere! If we can turn the current disaster into happiness, send away the dead old master, serve the present emperor well, establish the meritorious service of saving the royal family, and do not abandon the legacy of the former emperor, then all kinds of knighthood awards will be as firm and long-lasting as Mount Tai and the Yellow River. If you cling to the current vested interests, hesitate at the critical moment, and can't see the signs in advance, you will definitely incur severe punishment.
Please look at the world today. Whose world is this? The movement was promulgated to all counties and made known to everyone.
Creation background
? In the first year of Guangzhai (684), Wu Zetian abolished Li Xian, who had just ascended the throne, and made Li Dan emperor and himself the king. I just wanted to further ascend the throne and claim the throne and establish the Zhou Dynasty, which aroused the anger of some ministers loyal to the Tang Dynasty. Li Zhi-sun, the founding father of Britain, called on the late prince to build an army in Yangzhou, set up Kuangfu, and served as the general of Kuangfu and governor of Yangzhou. King Robin was sent to the shogunate by Luo Zhi, and he wrote all the books in the army. This article was written at this time.
artistic value
As a campaign of military literature, this article really meets the requirements of "arguing clearly and arguing calmly before saying goodbye" in Wen Xin Diao Long Qian Yi.
In the first paragraph, Wu's sin is obvious, warning the society to face the autumn of life and death, paving the way for a military campaign, which can be described as "arguing and arguing"; In the second paragraph, there is no doubt that the military power will win. Can be said to be full of enthusiasm, civil and military response, show its meaning, reward its punishment. It is even more justified and generous.
The first paragraph is divided into two layers: first, Wu's crime cannot be punished, followed by the word "false" (illegal and unorthodox usurpation). On the second floor, the first two paragraphs lamented that Wang Zuozhi's ministers were killed in succession, mocking that there were no such assistants as Huo Guang and Liu Zhang among the existing courtiers; Taking Zhao He's praise after he proclaimed himself as an emperor as a metaphor, denouncing the marquis of Wu is the bane of subjugating the country and destroying the monarch, which shows that the country is in danger. The next paragraph is eager to write about mobilizing the army and supporting the Tang clan, which has laid a strong foundation.
The second paragraph is also divided into two layers, first writing about the justice of soldiers, and then writing about the growth of their military strength. Spread out in many ways, it shows that time, place and people are all dominant and will be invincible. The whole paragraph won the hearts of the people from two aspects: moral integrity and strength. Well-founded, natural and graceful, with strong appeal and cohesion. Luo proposed the protagonist of the article-Li. Dedication is one of the twenty-four heroes of Lingyange, second only to Xu Shi, and he is an English duke, so Luo said, "Dedication is an old minister in Tang Gaozong and a duke Hou Zhongzi. After the success of the first emperor, the Netherlands was merciful. " Li's words show his determination to be loyal to the country. His words are very convincing and infectious. Later, the article changed from denouncing Wu Zetian's atrocities to calling on the imperial clan to make meritorious deeds, and the people United against Wu Shi's atrocities to save the Tang Dynasty from the quagmire. "With anger, An Zhi countries. Because of the disappointment of the world, Yu Shun's heart is credible. Raise the banner of justice to clear the evil soul. "
In the last paragraph, first of all, we must show the great significance to all parties: the first four sentences appeal to all the kings in the DPRK who are deeply trusted by the state, regardless of their clan surnames, and it is incumbent on them to crusade against rebellion; Then, the questioning of "a wisp of unfinished work, six feet lonely" inspired the thinking of the old king and the danger of the new king, which was touching. Then, with "all the public rewards, the same refers to mountains and rivers" as the positive bait, reward them: punish them for not keeping signs, and "punish them later." The last sentence, "See who owns the world in today's domain", is magnificent and full of confidence in winning, and has become an aphorism often quoted by future generations.
Those who are false to the Wu family are essentially disharmonious, and the ground is really cold. "The first sentence shows the hypocrisy of wu zetian. Wu Zetian is a rare poisonous woman in the history of China. She appointed cruel officials, extravagant and promiscuous, promoted Buddhism and harmed the people, trapped the splendid mountains and rivers of the Tang Dynasty in hot water, and slaughtered royal relatives and heroes. She is a butcher whose hands are stained with the blood of the royal family and the people, and a tyrant who rides on the people's heads to dominate. The King's Begging for Li's Forbidden is a masterpiece against martial arts. From the very beginning, the article pointed to Wu Zetian's vicious, clever, concise and reasonable ways, and showed us an ugly and obscene image of a poisonous woman. To make readers resentful and listeners cry, they are all lamenting the misfortune of the Tang Dynasty and the cruelty of angry thieves. The article wrote Wu Zetian's fornication, "The last festival is coming, and the spring palace is in a mess" and "I am jealous as soon as I get started, and the moth eyebrows refuse people; Cover the sleeves, be sycophantic can confuse the Lord "and so on. It clearly explains his decadent private life and the fact that he plays with sex and sells his body to achieve his goal. In our eyes, an image comparable to that of a prostitute appears. If so, it would be nothing more than a compliment to da ji and Zhou Youwang in Shang Zhouwang. But this is not the case. Wu Zetian still has great ambitions. "With lizards as the heart and wolves as the sex. "Since taking power, it has been cruel and heartless", and it has been close to evil and divorced from the classics, hurting loyalty and doing good. "Truthfully recorded his evil deeds," Killing my sister and brother, killing my father and mother. "Luo described his countless crimes in only one sentence:" The place where people and gods are jealous is out of reach. "Although there is only one sentence that sums up everything in the universe, it fully shows that Wu Zetian's sin is deep and unacceptable to the world. Wu Zetian is an ambitious person. Her fornication and cruelty are all for an ulterior secret, "ulterior motives, stealing artifacts." For such ultimate ambition, Wu Zetian can be described as doing everything he can, rejecting dissidents, appointing cronies, killing imperial clan, and abolishing meritorious deeds, which caused the Tang Dynasty to falter. " If Huo doesn't do this, Zhu will die. Yan pecked at the emperor's grandson, knowing that the Han Dynasty would be exhausted. After the dragon emperor, he knew the decline of Xia Ting. "For a time, the Tang Empire, which was shot down by kings of past dynasties, wanted to collapse.
With inspiring words and thought-provoking words, Wu Shi's pain was stung and the reputation of the rebel army was strengthened. And further describe the possibility and inevitability of resisting Wu, "there are hundreds of Yue in the south and Sanjiang in the north; Iron riders are in groups and jade shafts are connected. " The exaggerated description of the strength of the rebels not only inspired their own morale, won the support of the people, but also deterred the enemy and hit Wu Shi's arrogance. Put forward "to create the enemy, how can the enemy not be destroyed?" What good is this? "The article reached its climax, making everyone with a sense of justice excited. I was still very moved when I saw it, showing the people at that time. This is the most inspiring article, and you can imagine the scene of a bloody man studying here and dedicating himself to serving the country. It can be said that this is the essence of the article and a model of ancient Chinese prose. After experiencing passion, the conversation turned to persuade the weak-willed pro-nobles to move only by feeling, and once again emphasized the necessity of seeking martial arts with words that could not be avoided and refuted, and put forward that "* * * will honor the diligent king and not waste the life of the king, and all princes and nobles will enjoy the mountains and rivers together." He also pointed out that "if you are attached to a poor city and wander in the wrong road, you will be delayed until you are punished", demonstrated from both positive and negative aspects, and finally put forward a desolate question, "Look at who is in the world today! "Once again, push the article to a climax and end it in a thought-provoking way.
"For Li, ask questions" is vigorous and smooth, and its eternal literary value is highly praised by scholars. Perhaps his recitation of the crimes committed by the Martial Arts Master is of great documentary value, which contributed to the final nailing of the Martial Arts Master to the shame column of history. If this article is confirmed in its creation time, we will appreciate its profound historical and cultural proposition from inside and outside. Among them, the formation and maintenance of social power and the relationship between intellectuals and those in power are the most alarming. The harshness of this aspect not only constitutes the confusion of intellectuals for thousands of years, but also entangles the heavy and distorted fate of intellectuals for thousands of years, which is still puzzling.
This article is full of four wives and six wives in parallel, which are not only orderly but also slightly complicated (four four four four, four four six, four four six six, four four six six are different and interesting; The change of speech speed in each sentence is as follows: four sentences have two-two structure and one-three structure; The six-sentence structure includes three three, three one two, two two, two four, four two and so on. ), relatively flat and elegant (such as "Beginners are jealous" four sentences, one or three sentences, two or four sentences are completely opposite), and the antithesis is delicate and natural (such as "Nandu" to "North Three Rivers" and "Hailing"). What is particularly rare is that no matter how you narrate, reason and express your feelings, you can write with great ingenuity, just like Although it is made through exercise, it looks straightforward. The beauty of syllables is highly unified with the beauty of literature, which can be called a masterpiece with both sound and literature; It is different from some parallel prose in the Six Dynasties, and its allusions are full of algae, obscure and dull, and slightly lifeless. Wang Bo's Preface to Wang Tengting is a parallel prose.
? The whole article is full of vigor and vitality, enough to inspire fighting spirit; The argument is convincing enough. Li's righteous campaign was finally defeated by Wu Zetian's 300,000 troops, and Luo was "desperate and ignorant" from then on (New Tang Book). However, his movement is immortal and has immortal artistic value.