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History exercises in the second volume of the eighth grade
(1) Single choice

1. Grandpa Liu is the representative of the first China People's Political Consultative Conference. He took part in the voting on all the documents and decisions adopted at the meeting. The following items belong to these documents and decisions: ().

① The common program of China People's Political Consultative Conference ② Taking the five-star red flag as the national flag ③ Taking march of the volunteers as the national anthem ④ Establishing the Monument to the People's Heroes ⑤ The first constitution of People's Republic of China (PRC).

A.①②③ B.②③④⑤ C.②③⑤ D.①②③④

2. The historical fact reflected in the picture on the right is ()

A.CPPCC meeting

B. founding ceremony

C. announce that volunteers are ready to leave

D. Agricultural revolution

3. The first session of the China People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC) made a document that played the role of an interim constitution ().

A. Provisional Constitution of the Republic of China

B. Constitution of the Republic of China

C. common platform

D. Constitution of People's Republic of China (PRC)

4. About the significance of the establishment of People's Republic of China (PRC), the incorrect understanding is ().

A marks the great victory of China's new-democratic revolution.

It marks the end of the semi-colonial and semi-feudal era in China.

C the people of China have stood up and become the masters of the country.

D. Entering the primary stage of socialism

5. "The people of China can't tolerate foreign aggression, nor can they let imperialism ignore the wanton aggression of neighboring countries". What event was Zhou Enlai's statement made for?

A. The United States launched a war of aggression against Korea. B. the United States supported Chiang Kai-shek to launch a civil war.

C. The United States launched a war of aggression against Vietnam.

6. The following statement about resisting US aggression and aiding Korea is correct ()

American aggression has seriously threatened China's security.

② Volunteers carried forward the revolutionary heroism and patriotism.

(3) Huang Jiguang and Qiu are heroes emerging in the battle.

④ The starting and ending times are 1950 and 1953 respectively.

A.①②③ B. ②③④ C. ①②④ D. ①②③④

7. A "Hymn of Heroes" "Why is the banner picturesque? The hero's blood dyed her red. Why is the earth always in spring? The hero's life has blossomed! " There is also the charming "a big river", "a big river is wide, and the wind blows rice and flowers on both sides ..." For many years, whenever this familiar melody rings, many people can't help but get excited and think of ()

A. Agrarian Revolutionary War B. Liberation War C. War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression D. War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea

China is a big agricultural country, and the Party and government attach great importance to agricultural issues. The following movements since the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC) liberated rural productive forces ()

A. land reform B. "Great Leap Forward" C. People's Communalization D. Cultural Revolution

9. Through the study of land reform knowledge points, do you think the principle that China should follow when formulating and adjusting economic policies is ().

We must adhere to the spirit of seeking truth from facts, act in accordance with economic laws, base ourselves on national conditions and safeguard the interests of the broad masses of people.

A.①②④ B.①②③④ C.②③④ D.①②③

10. In the early days of the founding of New China, what was done to consolidate the people's political power was ().

① The War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea ② founding ceremony ③ Land Reform ④ Three major transformations.

A.①②③ B.①③ C.①④ D.①②③④

(2) Fill in the blanks

1.1949101October1,the grand start of founding ceremony. The chairman of the Central People's Government solemnly announced to the world: "The Central People's Government of People's Republic of China (PRC) has been established!"

2. 195 1 year, a delegation led by the local government of Tibet arrived in Beijing to negotiate with the central people's government, and the two sides reached an agreement on the peaceful liberation of Tibet.

3. In order to resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea and defend the country, Chinese people's Volunteer Army took the army commander as the commander in chief and went to the front line of Korea from 1950 to 10. In the War to Resist US Aggression and Aid Korea, Chinese people's Volunteer Army carried forward a high degree of patriotism and revolutionary heroism, and was known as "

4. Before liberation, semi-colonial and semi-feudal old China maintained the land system; After the founding of New China, in 1950, the Central People's Government promulgated "",and the land reform movement began. The main points of the reform are

Area. After the land reform is completed, it will be implemented.

(3) Complete the form

Write the corresponding historical figures according to the prompts.

Historical figures and heroic deeds

On the Korean battlefield, use your body to block the enemy's machine guns.

On the Korean battlefield, in order to ensure the victory of the battle and the safety of the hidden troops, he was a hero who strictly abided by discipline and did not move.

Joining the army to serve the country, Huang Hai died.

(4) Material analysis

1. Reading material: Inscription on this tablet: "In the past three years, the people's heroes who died in the People's Liberation War and the People's Revolution are immortal; In the past 30 years, the people's heroes who died in the people's liberation war and the people's revolutionary war are immortal; It dates back to 1840. Since then, in order to oppose internal and external enemies, strive for national independence and people's freedom and happiness, the people's heroes who died in previous struggles are immortal! "

Answer:

At what meeting did (1) decide to build this monument?

(2) The three time concepts of "three years", "thirty years" and "from now until 1840" divide China's revolutionary course into three stages. Please answer the historical events that marked the beginning of three stages.

2. Read the material and answer the questions.

Material 1 If we don't send troops and let the enemy crush the Yalu River, the domestic and international reactionary arrogance will be enhanced, which will be unfavorable to all parties ... In short, we believe that we should participate in the war, we must participate in the war, and the benefits of participating in the war are great, and the disadvantages of not participating in the war are great. Mao Zedong

Material 2 valiant, spirited, across the Yalu River! Defending peace and defending the motherland means defending your hometown! ……

-"Battle Hymn of Chinese people's Volunteer Army"

Please answer:

(1) What did Mao Zedong think war was necessary at that time? In what form did China finally enter the war?

(2) What are the benefits of participating in the war? What's the harm of not going to war?

(3) What words in Material 2 reveal the main purpose of Chinese people's Volunteer Army's war in the DPRK?

3. Look at the picture below, please answer:

(1) What major events did these two pictures reflect after the founding of the People's Republic of China?

(2) What is the historical event reflected in Figure 1?

(3) What is the historical event reflected in Figure 2?