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On the Development History of Lujiazui in Shanghai
History of Lujiazui area

During the Yongle period of the Ming Dynasty, the Huangpu River system was formed. After the river joins Wusong River from south to north, it turns eastward and forms a mouth-shaped alluvial beach on the east bank.

Shen Lusheng, a bachelor of Hanlin Academy in Ming Dynasty, died here, so he called this beach Lujiazui.

There are many rivers in China, including Gaoxiangbang, Xiejiabang, East Pidgin and Lujiazui Port.

In the late Ming and early Qing dynasties, there were sporadic fishermen in the southwest and central parts of the territory, which later formed the Peng family residence.

During the Qianlong period of the Qing Dynasty, in order to prevent flood and resist salt tide, there was a protective pond with a barren beach outside and a protective pond ditch inside. Boat people from Jiangsu and other places came to settle here, and gradually formed natural village houses such as Yangjiamao, Yujiamen, Garden Stone Bridge and Yefangqiao.

During Jiaqing period of Qing Dynasty, Wangjiamen village was formed.

Zhang Jiayan, Wujianong, Jiangjianong and other natural villages were formed in Daoguang period of Qing Dynasty.

After the first year of Tongzhi in Qing Dynasty (1862), Britain, America, France, Japan and Germany successively built warehouses, docks, stacks and factories in China.

In the tenth year of Tongzhi, the Qing Dynasty set up China Merchants Bureau, built the North Wharf in Mudu and set up the South Warehouse in Lujiazui.

British businessmen built Taigu Stack at Mudaokou.

In Lujiadu, there are French businessman Yongxing Stack and German businessman Reggie Foreign Firm Huoyou Pool.

Lujiazui has successively built British Xiangsheng Iron Works, Japanese Huangpu Shipyard, Rihua Cotton Mill, British Sheng Mao Cotton Mill and British and American Tobacco Factory along the river.

The national industry and commerce also established Zhang Tian Paper Mill, Yingchang Match Factory and Hongxiangxing Ship Repair Factory here.

The commerce in Lanmudu area is becoming more and more prosperous, with a large number of household appliances, bricks, tiles, bamboo and other building materials, and various local products. Take this as a distribution center and gradually form a commercial street.

During the Anti-Japanese War, domestic merchants gradually moved from Lanmudu Road and Lujiazui Road to Dongchang Road.

From south to north, there are eight river crossings: Lujiadu, Lanmudu, Youlong Road, Totoro Stack, Chunjiang, Fenshan, Xiaonanyang and Taitong Station.

At present, most of the ferries are occupied by factories and warehouses, leaving only three ferry stations: Dongchang Road, Taitong Station and Lujiazui.

After liberation, Dongchang Road became the most prosperous commercial street in Pudong.

There are centuries-old shops here, such as Songsheng Oil Sauce Shop, Dahongyun Restaurant, Oriental Mutton Noodle Shop and Dexing Pavilion.

The newly established markets of Dongning Road and Lujiazui.

1992 There are 26 municipal industries in China, belonging to 14 district.

Among them are Shanghai casing factory with an annual income of 20 million US dollars, Shanghai United Wool Textile Co., Ltd., the first Shanghai-Hong Kong joint venture in Shanghai, and Shanghai Dairy No.3 Factory with a daily output of 260,000 bottles of fresh milk.

After Pudong's development and opening up, domestic commerce and finance have also made new progress.

Since 1980, dozens of China Agricultural Bank, Pudong Telephone Office, Hudong Shopping Mall, Changqing Flower Shop, Lihua Household Appliances Store, Far East Elevator Factory 1 Store and Hongjiang Clothing Store have been opened on both sides of Dongchang Road.

On the south side of the east section of Dongchang Road, Pudong Branch such as Bank of Communications, China Construction Bank and China Bank, Shanghai Trust and Trade Investment Company and Pudong Branch of People's Insurance Company of China have been established.

1992 China Eastern Airlines Pudong Ticket Office, China Construction Bank and Shanghai Investment Trust Company Pudong Securities Business Department opened in China.

After liberation, through social reform and rectification, the organization of China's residents' committees has been continuously improved.

65438-0958, the street organizes housewives to participate in collective productive labor.

1960, 1000 more than one housewife went to work one after another, and organized a number of street collective enterprises and institutions, such as lane production groups, nurseries, canteens, processing plants, etc., all of which were placed under the district collective enterprise management bureau in May 1984.

Street cooperative was established in 1979, which has services, catering and other industries.

Now it has grown to more than 20 households.

1984 street industrial and commercial enterprises were established in the second half of the year, and now they have grown to 47 households.

1By the end of 1992, the total turnover was 292 18700 yuan, and the profit was 2 165800 yuan.

Among them, the turnover of street-run enterprises is 6.5438+0.88782 million yuan, and the profit is 6.5438+0.24 million yuan; The cooperative has a turnover of 652 1.800 yuan and a profit of 343,000 yuan; The turnover of private welfare enterprises is 38 18700 yuan, and the profit is 578800 yuan.

The tax revenue of private enterprises is 322,500 yuan, and that of individual industrial and commercial households is 459,600 yuan.

In order to improve the housing conditions of residents, shops and houses along Dongchang Road were demolished from the east of Pucheng Road to Pudong South Road, and high-rise and multi-storey houses and shops were built. The road width is also widened from14.5 ~ 20m to 24m.

Yangjiagou, Xixiaoshiqiao, Gaoyoubang, Lujiadubang and other rivers have been filled in successively.

Transform and broaden Lujiadu Road, Tiandu Road, Dongchang Road, Dongning Road, Lujiazui Road, Pudong South Road and Taidong Road. And transform all bullet streets in China into 65,438+09,027 square meters.

2000 households use liquefied gas.

Demolition of Xixiaoshiqiao, Wujianong, Zhujiazhai and other shacks, and construction of new village houses such as Changhang, Tianchang, Taoyuan, Dongchang and Dongyuan.

Some high-rise buildings have sprung up like mushrooms after rain. By the end of 1992, the new building area had reached 530,000 square meters.

Residents of West Xiaoshiqiao on Pudong South Road have moved, and there is a Yindu Building with 18 floors in this area, which is a comprehensive financial office.

In the original site of the Workers Stadium in Huangpu District, the Pudong Customs Building, which is about 90 meters high, faces the Puxi Old Customs Building across the river.

Other buildings that broke ground in China include New Shanghai Building, China Merchants Building, China Construction Bank Building, Sanli Building, Securities Building and Shanghai Navigation Center.

Convenient land and water transportation, expansion of the original three ferry stations, new Yan 'an East Road cross-river tunnel.

There are 13 bus lines passing by.