Description: The opening of new air routes, the development of capitalism and colonial expansion have promoted the strengthening of world economic ties and the gradual formation of world markets.
Information 2: The ways of foreign exchange range from peaceful and friendly exchanges to the foreign colonial expansion of western European countries.
Commentary: After the opening of the new air route, European countries have successively embarked on the road of foreign colonial expansion, bringing the vast number of Asian, African and Latin American countries and regions into the colonial system of the capitalist world.
Message 3: Cultural exchanges spread from the East to the West.
Explanation: The ancient developed oriental civilization spread to the west along the Silk Road. With the rise of modern western civilization, western civilization has had a far-reaching impact on the East and other parts of the world.
Scoring description: The information extracted from other different angles is reasonable and reasonable, and can be scored as appropriate, but the total score shall not exceed 12.
Analysis of test questions: by extracting picture information and combining the knowledge learned, the commercial trade on the Silk Road is limited to local (Asian-African-European) trade, reaching 1840, and the capitalist world market was initially formed after the opening of new air routes, colonial expansion and industrial revolution; During the Silk Road period, peaceful and friendly exchanges between the East and the West dominated. By 1840, the western European countries have incorporated the vast number of Asian, African and Latin American countries and regions into the colonial system of the capitalist world through foreign colonial expansion. During the Silk Road period, Chinese civilization was in the leading position in the world, and the spread of Chinese civilization had a far-reaching impact on world culture. By 1840, western capitalist civilization was in the leading position in the world.