Ancient times: During the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, Nanjing was located in the "Wutou Chuwei", where the State of Wu set up a smelting city.
In 472 BC, after the destruction of Wu by Gou Jian, the King of Yue, ordered Fan Li, the King of Yue, to build Yuecheng on the Qinhuai River, which was the earliest ancient city in Nanjing.
In 306 BC, Yue was destroyed, Wu's hometown was taken, a city was built on the rocky mountain, and Jinling City was set up. The site is in this stone city, that is, between Caochangmen and Qingliangmen in the west of Nanjing.
In 223 BC, Qin destroyed Chu, and in 2 10 BC, Qin Shihuang made an east tour and changed Jinling to Moling to show his condemnation.
In the early Han Dynasty, Moling was the fief of Han Xin, the king of Chu, and Liu Bi, the king of Wu. 128 years ago, Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty established his son as Danyanghou, Liu Xu as Huhou and Moling Hou.
/kloc-in 0/95, Sun Ce crossed the river and occupied Danyang, Jiangcheng, Hushu and Moling counties. Around 208 years ago, Zhuge Liang sent messengers to Jiangdong to observe the beautiful scenery of Nanjing's mountains and rivers, and made a famous comment that "Zhong Pan, Shi Hu resides". 2 1 1 year, Sun Quan listened to Zhang Hong, a counselor, and moved from Jingkou to Moling, renamed Jianye. In 229, the rising sun was the capital of Nanjing, starting from Wuchang. Wushitoucheng site is located between Caochangmen and Qingliangmen in the west of Nanjing.
In 280, the Western Jin Dynasty wiped out Wu, and the reconstruction industry was Jianye. Later, in order to avoid the Jin emperor Sima Ye, it was renamed Jiankang. Si Marui, the king of Langtong, crossed the south, based on health. In 3 17, Si Marui acceded to the throne, which was the capital of Jiankang for the formal establishment of Emperor Wu of Jin Dynasty and Eastern Jin Dynasty.
In 420, in order to build health for Song Wudi and Song Liguo, Emperor Wu of Song proclaimed himself emperor. In 479, Xiao Daocheng proclaimed himself emperor on behalf of the Song Dynasty, for the sake of Qi State, Qi State and Du Health. In 502, he proclaimed himself Emperor Liang and Jian Kang. In 557, Chen Baxian proclaimed himself emperor for Chen Wudi, Chen Liguo and Jiankang.
Wu, Eastern Jin, Song, Qi, Liang and Chen were also called the Six Dynasties, so Nanjing was called the ancient capital of the Six Dynasties. Today, Nanjing Library retains the ruins of Jiankang City in the Six Dynasties. Jiankang City in the Six Dynasties was the largest city in the world at that time with a population of one million. Developed economy and prosperous culture have preserved the ancient Chinese culture in the south of the Yangtze River.
In 589, the Sui Dynasty destroyed Chen. Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty ordered the leveling of Jiankang City, taking Shitou Town as Jiangzhou capital, and Yang Di changed it to Danyang County.
Since then, the rulers of Sui and Tang Dynasties have successively adopted the strategy of restraining Nanjing, moved Yangzhou administrative office from Jinling to Guangling, and once cancelled the establishment of Nanjing State. At the beginning of the Tang Dynasty, Du and Fu owned the rebels to occupy Danyang County, surrendered to the Tang Dynasty, and changed Danyang into a naturalized place in the Tang Dynasty. Du was detained when he entered the DPRK, and Fu Gongyou rebelled and established the Song regime. Jiangnan, Tang Ping, is a rising country. In 758, the famous calligrapher Yan Zhenqing was appointed as the secretariat of Shengzhou. The following year, he set up a monument for the release pool of Wulongtan, and the site has been up to now. Li Bai lived in Shengzhou in his later years and died in Dangtu, southwest of Nanjing in 762. In 783, due to the rebellion of the buffer region, Tang Dezong intended to move the capital, and Han Kun, the town navy division, rebuilt Jinling, but failed.
In the Five Dynasties, Yang Wu and Guo Li built Jinling, thinking it was the western capital. In 937, Xu Zhimo (Li Bian) replaced Wu, founded the country in Nantang, made Jinling its capital, and changed Jinling House to jiangning house.
In 975, the Northern Song Dynasty destroyed the Southern Tang Dynasty, and jiangning house was promoted to the state. 10 18 years, with Zhao Huizi (later renamed), he became the crown prince and was promoted to jiangning house. Zhao Zhen acceded to the throne for Song Renzong. Jiangning is a prosperous place, and trusted ministers (such as Bao Zheng) are often the prefects of Jiangning. Song Shenzong and Wang Anshi went to Jiangning twice to serve as the prefect and presided over the political reform. 1 120 years, Fang La fought against the Song Dynasty, but failed to seize Jiangning from the north and control Jiangnan, leading to ultimate failure.
1 127, Song Gaozong acceded to the throne, accepted the suggestion of the hawkish Li Gang, and changed jiangning house to Jiankang House as the east capital. Shortly after the nomads from the south, the emperor fled south and arrived in Hangzhou. 1 137, at the insistence of Yue Fei and others, Song Gaozong returned to Hangdu Jiankang again. 1 138, Song Gaozong once again fled to Hangzhou as the capital of "Xiu De, regardless of risks", and officially established its capital, changing Hangzhou to Lin 'an Prefecture. Jiankang House is the capital.
1275, Yuan Bing went south and took Jiankang House as Jiankang Road. 1329 Kang Road was rebuilt as a road.
1356, Zhu Yuanzhang conquered Qing Ji and changed Qing Ji Road to Yingtianfu. As a base, Zhu Yuanzhang called himself Wu Guogong. 1368, Zhu Yuanzhang proclaimed himself in Yingtian, with the title of Ming Taizu. Yingtianfu is the capital of Nanjing, and Kaifeng is the capital of Beijing. /kloc-stopped in Beijing in 0/378 and changed Nanjing as the capital. 1386, the capital city wall was completed. Nanjing was expanded on the basis of the old city of Qing Ji Road in Yuan Dynasty. The city consists of three parts, namely, the old city, the palace area and the garrison area. The latter two are extensions of the early Ming Dynasty. A masonry wall with a length of 33.68 kilometers was built around these three areas, which is now the Ming wall of Nanjing. It is the largest city wall in the world (followed by Paris; In China, followed by Beijing). The wall foundation of Nanjing City Wall is paved with strip stones, and the wall is built with big city bricks of about 10cm×20cm×40cm, mixed with soil. The bricks used were fired in 25 counties along the Yangtze River/Kloc-0, and transported to Nanjing for use. The names of production officials, potters and servants were printed on each brick, and its strict quality responsibility system can be imagined. Thirteen gates were built along the city wall, and towers were built on the gates. 1403, the capital of Ming Chengzu was Beiping. /kloc-at the end of 0/420, Ming moved its capital to Beijing with its capital in Nanjing. 1644, Emperor Chongzhen hanged Jingshan Park, and Beijing was trapped. Axe King and Zhu Yousong acceded to the throne in Nanjing.
1645, the Qing army conquered Nanjing. Change South Zhili to jiangnan province, and Yingtianfu to jiangning house. 1649, Jiangning established the Governor of Liangjiang. 1853, the Taiping army conquered Jiangning and changed Jiangning to Tianjing, thinking that it was the capital. 1864, the Qing army conquered Tianjing, and the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom perished.
Modern: Nanjing is a sub-provincial city, the capital of Jiangsu Province, the second largest city in East China, a national historical and cultural city, a national comprehensive transportation hub, an important national innovation base and scientific and technological innovation center, a modern service center, a modern service industry base and an advanced manufacturing base, a Yangtze River shipping and logistics center, a riverside ecologically livable city, an important gateway city for the development of the central and western regions driven by radiation in the Yangtze River Delta, and the second city to win the UN-Habitat Special Honor Award on 20 14. Nanjing is an important comprehensive industrial production base in China. Nanjing ranks second among domestic cities in terms of electronic and chemical production capacity, third in terms of vehicle manufacturing scale, leading in technology and scale of machinery manufacturing, and leading in large household appliances and building materials industries. Nanjing is an important transportation and communication hub in East China. It has established an omni-directional, three-dimensional and large-capacity transportation network, five modes of transportation such as railway, highway, water transport, air transport and pipeline, and a modern communication system. Nanjing is one of the four scientific research and education centers in China, an important base for higher education and scientific research in China, and has a number of first-class universities and scientific research institutions in China. Nanjing is listed as one of the "Top 40" cities with hard investment environment in China by nine ministries. It has been rated as the fifth among the "Top 50" cities in China, one of the four major garden cities in China, an excellent tourist city in China, an advanced city in rejuvenating the city through science and technology, a national model city with double support, a top ten city in comprehensive urban environmental improvement, an advanced city in scientific and technological progress, a national experimental zone for the integration of informationization and industrialization, a pilot city for comprehensive reform of the national scientific and technological system, and a national environmental protection and health city. Nanjing is located in the vast plain of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, living by the river, and the "golden waterway" passes through the city. As a natural port, Nanjing Port has become the largest inland port in the Far East, and its urban development is also located in a riverside port city. At present, it has become a comprehensive industrial base with electronics, automobiles and chemicals as the leading industries, and an important transportation hub and communication center in eastern China.
In stark contrast, there were wars in ancient times and modern people lived and worked in peace and contentment.