Zhuge Liang abandoned the new item.
Retreat for progress and send away ancient Zhu Tong (1)
Yang Hucheng led his troops into Shaanxi, followed by Chiang Kai-shek's troops. A protracted struggle between control and anti-control began. Militarily, at the end of 1930 and 10, when Yang arrived in Shaanxi, at the end of 1930 and10/00, Chiang Kai-shek set up the Northwest Battalion of the General Command of the Army, Navy and Air Force in Tongguan, Shaanxi, and appointed Gu as the director to take charge of the military affairs of Shaanxi, Gansu and Ningxia. Gu led the 2nd and 3rd divisions of the Central Army in Tongguan, Huayin and hua county. What Yang Zui can't accept is that Jiang once planned to send the remnants of Liu Zhenhua, who are hated by Shaanxi people, headed by his brother, to Shaanxi again, forming a state of monitoring and containing Yang's city. On the surface, Yang expressed obedience and welcome to Gu, and accompanied Gu and other generals to visit Huashan and go to Lin.
Tongxi Hot Springs, please hold a welcome party in xi 'an for a full-day banquet. Yang secretly arranged the 17th Route Army in Lintong, Gaoling, Dali and Chaoyi, forming a semi-encirclement situation of Gu. So, around the factory management of the Provincial Machinery Bureau, Yang and Jiang launched a dark war.
On193016543810, Yang Hucheng appointed Lian Ruiqi as the director of Shaanxi Machinery Manufacturing Bureau in order to control the only industry in Shaanxi as soon as possible. Lian Ruiqi later said: Shaanxi Machinery Bureau was reorganized from six arsenals left by Feng Yuxiang. Because Yang Hucheng planned to use the name of manufacturing farm tools to make the arsenal be managed by Shaanxi Province without being controlled by Nanjing Central Committee, it was renamed Shaanxi Machinery Bureau. Even when Feng Yuxiang occupied it, he was afraid that Chiang Kai-shek would know that he was running an arsenal, which was not good for him. Nor is it openly called an arsenal. For example, the first one is called Nanfang Machinery Factory, the second one is called Beifang Machinery Factory, the third one is called Ji Hongchang Machinery Repair Office (all the above three factories are in An), the fourth one is called Huayinmiao Machinery Factory, the fifth one is called Huashan Pharmaceutical Factory (producing explosives and ammunition), and the sixth one is called Tongguan Machinery Factory. These six factories have more than 5,000 workers, and more than half of them were workers of Hanyang Arsenal during the Great Revolution.
These workers fled to Xi 'an because the Wuhan government slaughtered a large number of workers and peasants cadres after being ruled by the Kuomintang counter-revolutionary regime and were employed by Feng Yuxiang. The types of weapons manufactured are Czech machine guns, rifles, mortars and artillery shells. At that time, China's new warlords were fighting, and all military groups were supported by imperialism and supplied weapons. Because Feng Yuxiang is entrenched in the northwest, he has no access to the sea, except for the confiscation of folk guns (such as Henan Red Gun Association and militia, Shaanxi bandits, etc. ) and Soviet-assisted weapons, he mainly made them himself. At the same time, the import price of weapons is relatively expensive, the transportation is too ostentatious, and they are often robbed by other warlords. As for buying steel and making it yourself, it is cheaper and safer. However, steel was also purchased from abroad, which was actually the material for imperialist economic aggression against the colonies.
As soon as Yang Hucheng's troops entered an 'an, Yang sent me to the Machinery Bureau to express condolences to the workers on his behalf, asking them to work with peace of mind and praising the workers' meritorious service in protecting the factory. A few days later, the secretary-general of the provincial government informed me by phone: Chairman Yang appointed you as the director of Shaanxi Machinery, and the letter of appointment has been issued. Later, Yang Hucheng came to my house and said, "The workers of the Machinery Bureau jointly asked you to be the director to lead them. Because of what you said to the workers and the spirit of the Wuhan government era; At the same time, most of the workers in the machinery bureau come from Hanyang Arsenal. They thought that during the Great Revolution, you were the director of the political department of Hanyang Arsenal, and you were quite willing to care about the politics and life of workers. " Yang added: "This is our weapons factory and the lifeblood of our military base." "After Feng Yuxiang's defeat in the Central Plains War, Yan Xishan also contracted his own stall, such as Taiyuan Arsenal's layoffs and salary cuts. Shaanxi machinery bureau has greatly expanded on the original basis. Through the relationship between Nan Han and Chen, the technicians and workers of Taiyuan Arsenal were absorbed. For example, Liu is a senior technician in Taiyuan Arsenal. He came to be the director of the first machine factory (the director of the second factory, Wang, is a German student). The factory director is Ji Hongchang's younger brother Ji Shichang). As a result, the number and types of weapons produced have increased several times than before. Such as rifles, water guns and bullets have all increased.
At this time, the production of arms by the Machinery Bureau was made public, and Yang did not hide it from the outside world. At that time, some people wanted to do it secretly. Yang said: "It is impossible for people to know that there are four or five thousand workers' factories producing guns and bullets. However, the production quantity, expenditure and actual number of workers should be kept confidential; In particular, the use of these weapons should be kept secret, and Chiang Kai-shek must never know the details. If he only knows that we produce some arms, it is to defend the northwest security; So he can concentrate on Jiangxi * * *, so why not? If he knew that the arms we made were for him, he would never agree. "Chiang Kai-shek was born a rogue, and he never believed in a team with a less known and inferior brand. Yang Hucheng is a Jianghu person, and hooligans are much more cunning than Jianghu factions. When Jiang sent him to comfort Yang Hucheng, he said, "In five years, the northwest will be handed over to Chairman Yang." And agreed that the machine bureau was placed under the provincial department.
Retreat for progress, send Gu away (2)
However, shortly after he returned to Nanjing, Chiang Kai-shek instructed the military department to call: "Shaanxi Machinery Bureau was handed over to the central government." After receiving the phone call, Yang said angrily, "Chiang Kai-shek lied to me." Yang believes that the Machine Bureau is the key to the establishment of a revolutionary military base in the northwest and the anti-Chiang plan, and it must not be abandoned casually; He sent me to Nanjing to negotiate. I went to Chen Yi, executive vice minister of the Ministry of Military and Political Affairs, and asked the Machinery Bureau to be owned by Shaanxi Province. Chen Yi said: "Minister He said in the report after an inspection of Shaanxi Machinery Bureau:' Machinery Bureau was an arsenal in Feng Yuxiang's time, producing a large number of weapons such as rifles, machine guns and mortars, and Huayinmiao Factory was still producing bullets and medicines. There are more than 5000 workers, which add up to a considerable arsenal; Monthly expenditure/kloc-0.5 to 60,000.
Yuan, the total monthly expenditure of Shaanxi provincial government departments is only 80 thousand yuan, while the expenditure of machinery bureau is more than twice that of the provincial government. After three years of disasters in Shaanxi, the people can no longer bear this burden; If the central government takes over, it can reduce the burden on the people of Shaanxi. Comrade Jiang gave instructions in his report: from Chairman Yang of Shaanxi Machinery Bureau to the Central Committee. "Chen asked me, what's the opinion of President Yang? I replied, "In Chairman Yang's view, these factories were set up by the sweat and blood of the Shaanxi people and should be taken over by the Shaanxi provincial government. Moreover, the drought in Shaanxi for three years has made farmers eager to build water conservancy projects, turn dry fields into paddy fields and realize agricultural mechanization, which is the demand of 8 million people in Shaanxi. Observing the peasants' sufferings, Chairman Yang specially changed the arsenal into a machinery bureau, and planned to manufacture farm tools and water conservancy equipment. If it is handled by the local authorities, it can reduce the burden on the central government. " Chen said, "You are one of our own (I used to be the director of the military sanitary materials factory). The central government is not at ease about letting Yang take over such a large arsenal. "
He also said in a flattering tone: "After you are taken over by the central government, you will still be appointed as the factory director." As a result of our repeated discussions, Huayinmiao Pharmaceutical Factory, Machinery Factory and Tongguan Machinery Factory were placed under the central government and changed to Huayinmiao Arsenal, with Liu Chucai (Shaanxi native, studying in the United States) as the factory director. Both Yang and I agree with this method. However, we moved all the machinery and equipment for manufacturing munitions to Xi 'an in advance. Bribery to factory director Liu 17500 yuan, he reported to the central authorities, saying that he had successfully taken over the matter. ①
The establishment of Machinery Bureau has laid an industrial foundation for Shaanxi's future economic development. 193 1 spring, Jiang ordered Yang Hucheng to cut the designation of the first division and immediately stop paying the salaries of the first division. Yang had to change the 58th Division to Shaanxi Garrison Division at the expense of Shaanxi Province. Therefore, Ma bears a grudge against Yang. 1932 was transferred to Tianshui, provoked by Chiang Kai-shek, and finally rebelled for Chiang Kai-shek. In this situation, in order to find out Chiang Kai-shek's future intentions, Yang Hucheng sent Li Zhigang, who has been in charge of contacting the Central Committee for a long time, to meet Chiang Kai-shek twice, and said to Chiang Kai-shek on behalf of Chiang Kai-shek that at present, Gansu, Ningxia, Qinghai, Xinjiang and other provinces are still separated by local warlords, and they are willing to hand over the military and political power in Shaanxi to the Central Committee and lead his troops to the west as pioneers in eliminating the northwest. Yang's strategy of retreating for progress played a role, forcing Chiang Kai-shek to make a statement: "Tell Hu Cheng to set his mind at ease to carry out military and political construction in Shaanxi and manage his hometown well. Don't be indecisive This attitude is not good. As for the northwest, he may be useful in the future, but that's for the future. " Yang also told Gu what he said to Chiang Kai-shek to show his mind.
To 193 1 June, Feng Yuxiang's old staff Shi Yousan and others opposed Zhang Xueliang's invasion of Hebei. In order to destroy Shi Yousan, Chiang Kai-shek had to transfer Gu's Central Army from Shaanxi and replace the director of Luoyang Hangying with Yang Hucheng. On June 16, Xi Daily published a news: Gu, the battalion commander of Luoyang Battalion, was transferred to Pinghan Line by the central authorities, and Yang Hucheng, commander-in-chief of the 17th Route, served as deputy. But in fact, Yang can't exercise his power in Los Angeles. In order to be worthy of the name, Luoyang Hangying was renamed Tongguan Hangying. From then on, Yang obviously gained the northwest military power. In this round of battle with Chiang Kai-shek, Yang Hucheng won a temporary victory, mainly because the northwest was not important enough in Chiang Kai-shek's strategy of seeking the country; At that time, Shaanxi's economy and society were in chaos (only 8 million was needed for disaster relief), and no one could accept it.
Sun Bin, a great strategist in the Warring States Period, deceived Pang Juan and Sun Bin by cutting corners. In order to defeat Pang Juan, he pretended to retreat, and then when making stoves, he reduced the stoves by half every day (originally per person 1 stove). Pang Juan thought that Sun Bin would lose soldiers, and soldiers would be beheaded every day, so he chased them, was surrounded and died under a tree.
This is a logical anecdote. Retreat for progress, Sun Bin is really a great strategist.
1In the early morning of September 30, 939, the German army launched an attack on Poland, and World War II broke out. On September 3, Britain and France were forced to declare war on Germany. But in fact, the Anglo-French Coalition forces just hid in maginot line and did not provide effective military support to Poland. On September 27th, the Germans occupied Warsaw, and Poland completely fell. During this period, Britain and France only condemned Germany's diplomatic relations. This period was called "fake war" or "strange war" by Germans. On the morning of May 1940, 136, German divisions, guided by more than 3,000 tanks, bypassed maginot line and attacked Belgium, the Netherlands, France, Luxemburg and other countries with two army groups A and B. The main attack direction of the Germans was the left-wing Army Group A, which commanded powerful armored forces to attack the northern end of maginot line. It was a rugged, densely forested and luxurious place. This greatly surprised the British and French allied forces who marched into Belgium and faced the German right-wing B army group. In just over ten days, the German armored forces crossed the French mainland and headed for the English Channel. The allies in the north have actually been surrounded in Flanders in northern France. On May 27th, the Belgian army surrendered, and 400,000 British and French troops began to retreat to Dunkirk. The English Channel in the west became the only hope for the Allies to survive.