Hanyang: Now Hanyang, Wuhan, faces the Yellow Crane Tower in Jiang Nanan across the river.

Hanyang tree refers to all kinds of trees on the other side of the river seen on the Yellow Crane Tower.

Parrot Island: Originally the Yangtze River sandbar in the southwest of Hanyang, it is now connected with the land of Hanyang. At the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Mi Fei wrote "Parrot Fu" in Jiangxia (now Wuchang), and was later killed by Huang Zu and buried in this continent, hence the name.

Author: Li Shangyin

Theme: a solo tour of Qujiang in late autumn

Content:

Lotus leaves hate life in spring when they are born, and hate life in autumn when they are dry.

I know I've been in love for a long time, and I'm disappointed with the sound of the river in Wangjiangtou.

Translation:

When lotus leaves are born, so are spring grievances.

Lotus leaf withered, autumn hatred has become,

Although I deeply know that as long as I am here, my feelings are there.

But I can only look at the running water by the river and sob.

Allusions:

Li Shangyin and Lotus Girl

Li Shangyin, a poet in the Tang Dynasty, was the son-in-law of Wang Maoyuan, an envoy of Jingchuan. It is said that he is a lover, and many lotus poems are given to the people above. The world is full of flowers and colors. Why does Li Shangyin like lotus flowers so much? There is also a beautiful and sentimental love story.

Legend has it that before Li Shangyin fell in love with Miss Wang, there was once a lover, nicknamed "Lotus". Lotus is naturally beautiful, delicate and lovely, and has a kind and simple heart. Li Shangyin is young and promising, with outstanding appearance and brilliant talent. The two hit it off and were very loving. Accompanied by "Lotus", Li Shangyin made rapid progress in his studies, and they had a happy and sweet time together. Just one month before Li Shangyin was about to go to Beijing to catch the exam. "Lotus" suddenly became seriously ill, and Li Shangyin was helpless and could only accompany "Lotus" day and night until his illness collapsed. With the aggravation of the disease, a delicate and charming "lotus" unfortunately withered early. The early death of "Furong" brought a very heavy blow to the poet. Later, every time the poet saw the lotus in the pond, he felt sad. He can't forget the handsome "Furong" girl from beginning to end. In "Walking Alone in Qujiang in Late Autumn": "Lotus leaves hate spring when they are born, and autumn when they are dry. They know their feelings for a long time and are disappointed with the sound of the river." It means that the lotus leaf met a lover as soon as it was born, and soon separated, and the spring resentment has been born. Lotus leaf withered, lover died, and autumn hatred became again. As long as you are in this world, your feelings for Iraq will last forever. How much melancholy, that's all.

The endless sound of the river. Therefore, "blue minus red worries people" is to face the lotus flower and write the inner sadness of remembering the "lotus flower". No matter whether this legend is true or not, there is no doubt that most of the love poems of the amorous scholar Li Shangyin are attached to the lotus.

Roast pig, Su Shi, a poet in the Northern Song Dynasty, befriended monks in Fo Yin. Once, he wrote a poem "A Play Answers Fo Yin", in which two sentences said: "Yuan Gong sells wine and drinks Tao Qian, Fo Yin cooks pigs and other sons." Later literary works often use this allusion to describe sincere communication between two people. The first fold of Ma Zhiyuan's Yueyang Tower in the Yuan Dynasty: "This purpose is to cook pig Fo Yin and wait for Dongpo."

See "Biography of Cai Yong in the History of the Later Han Dynasty" in "ShaSheng String", it is recorded that Cai Yong was invited to drink by Cai Yong's neighbors in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Cai Yong went to the door next door, heard the sound of ShaSheng inside, and immediately called back. The neighbor asked him why, and he explained the reason. The pianist said that when he was playing the piano, he happened to see mantis catching cicada, and cicada was about to fly away. He is afraid that mantis will lose a good meal, which is why the sound of sand is reflected in the sound of the piano. This allusion shows that some people foresee their bad situation and take the initiative to avoid disaster. Yuan Gaoming's Pipaxing Qin v. Lotus Pond: "Ah, why do you only see the killing sound in the string?" Dare it be mantis catching cicada? "

Scattered wood, recorded in "The World of Zhuangzi": According to legend, there was a big oak tree in ancient times, whose branches and leaves could shade thousands of cows; The trunk is 100 foot long. There were many people watching, but only one craftsman named Shi didn't go to see it. His apprentice asked him why he didn't take a look at such good wood. He said, this is pine. Ships will sink, coffins will rot quickly, furniture will break quickly, doors will vomit fat, pillars will rot, and nothing can be done. Pine is a metaphor for useless materials. Tang Wen Ting Yun's "Ancient Meaning" poem: "Mo Mo restores Mo Mo, leaving the valley. Pine has no axe, but fiber stems have to rely on it. The branches are low and the birds rest, but the roots are still hanging in the spring. I don' t want to see the Spring Festival Evening, and I am angry and wrong. "

Sanma ate a trough. The Book of Jin Xuan Di Ji records that at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, Sima Yi's father and son Sima Shi and Si Mazhao held military and political power in Cao Shi, excluding dissidents. At that time, it was said that Cao Cao had dreamed that Sanma ate the same food, and Sanma was referring to Sima and his son. Trough, homophonic with Cao Cao, so Cao Cao hates Sima's family. This allusion is generally used to refer to conspiracy to usurp power. Song Ouyang Xiu's "The Ancient Wayan Song of Baijingshan": "It is also a loss to gain, and Sanma has a slot!"

Sanliwu "The Biography of Zhang Kai in the Later Han Dynasty" records that Zhang Kai in the Han Dynasty would make Wuliwu. Peiyou, a Kansai man, can learn from him because he thinks he is not as good as Jason. Zhang refused to see him. In the Tang Dynasty, Li See Shang Yin wrote the poem "The Temple of the Saint": "There is no quality, three miles of fog is easy to be lost, and five baht clothes are not cold."

Like smoke in my arms, it is recorded in Gan Bao's "Searching for the Gods" Volume 16: It is said that in the Spring and Autumn Period, Xiaoyu, the daughter of King Fu Cha of Wu, fell in love with Han Zhong. The king of Wu forbade them to get married, and Xiaoyu died of anger. Han Zhong knows Taoism and pays homage to her grave to let her soul come out of it. She gave the pearl to Han Zhong. When her mother went up to hug her, she spread out like a light smoke and disappeared. Tang Ming Xianzu's Peony Pavilion Wedding Photo: "Shang Ying guessed that I am afraid of smoke, like a shadow."

Meat array, written by the Five Dynasties: During the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, Yang was in power. In winter, obese ladies-in-waiting and concubines are chosen to stand in front of them to take shelter from the wind, which is called "meat array" or "meat screen", both of which indicate luxury and debauchery. Wang Qingtan's poem "Tai Su Liu Bie": "The meat array screen is scattered like a cloud, and the candle still stands beside the house."

Meat bamboo, meat, refers to vocal music. Bamboo means wind music. See Meng Jia's Biography quoted by Shi Shuo Xin Yu Ren Liu Xiao: Huan Wen in the Eastern Jin Dynasty asked Meng Jia that listening to music is better than listening to bamboo, and listening to bamboo is better than eating meat. Why? Meng Jia said that this is getting closer to nature. "Meat bamboo" refers to music in general. Qing Pu Songling's Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio West Lake Master: "Drought and thunder make a lot of noise."

Meat advocacy, advocacy, an ancient ensemble music. In the Song Dynasty, Lei Shuo (Volume 27) quoted Waishi Yao Ping as saying that after the Five Dynasties, Li Kuangyuan, a bureaucrat in Shu, was cruel and heartless, arresting people almost every day. It makes you uncomfortable not to kill for a day. When he heard the screams of someone being tortured, he said: This is a sermon about meat. Later used to describe a punished criminal. Qing Pu Songling's "Strange Tales from a Lonely Studio Prison Break": "Meat spreads in class and makes noise in the afternoon."