1960, the state formulated the eight-character policy of "adjusting, consolidating, enriching and improving" the national economy. The basic contents of the eight-character policy are: adjusting the proportional relationship between various departments of the national economy, mainly including agriculture, industry, production and foundation, accumulation and consumption; Consolidate the achievements of economic construction; Enrich light industry and handicraft production with industrial products as raw materials, and develop emerging industries such as plastics and chemical fiber; Improve product quality, enterprise management and labor productivity. The center of the "eight-character policy" is adjustment.