1) door escape method
When the car is in distress, the driver's first reaction is to stop, open the door and guide the passengers to get off. However, under special circumstances, such as vehicle damage and death, the driver can't open the door through the button on the dashboard. What should a passenger do in this case?
First of all, please calm down. You know, there is also an opening safety valve above the bus door. This safety valve can also open the door when the vehicle loses power and gas. Passengers near the door only need to rotate this safety valve (the air pressure will be released after the vehicle rotates), and then manually open the door and get off.
If you are trapped in a lost train, you can't open the door by appealing. Don't try to forcibly open the door, because the door may be deformed by impact or high temperature, and it is difficult for ordinary demolition tools to open it. Don't waste precious escape time. You should choose to escape from the window.
2) escape method of window
There are many passengers on the bus during rush hour, and the bus is very crowded. Sometimes it is difficult for passengers in the car to move. In case of distress, passengers who are far away from the door cannot escape from the door quickly. In this case, or if the door can't be opened, passengers have to choose to escape from the safety window.
If it is a sliding window, passengers can open the window and jump out. If the window is closed, passengers need to break the window to escape. Let's talk about the methods and precautions of breaking closed windows in detail.
First of all, please don't worry about breaking the glass and cutting yourself. At present, bus windows are all tempered glass, which will become granular after being broken, and will not be as dangerous as household glass.
In general, there should be a safety hammer on the opposite side of the door, and the safety hammer is hung on the window frame near the front and rear wheels. (The safety hammer has a red plastic handle, and both ends of the hammer body are sharp corners made of stainless steel, and the center of the glass window is struck with the sharp corners. The most vulnerable part of tempered glass is the corner, and the corner of the vehicle's glass gets stuck in the window frame, leaving the third fragile center. Knocking here, the force is less than other parts, and the damage probability is high).
If the safety hammer cannot be found temporarily due to special circumstances, passengers should not panic. Here are some tips for everyone. Experienced people will find that although tempered glass has a large area, it is not easy to crush with feet or fists, but it does not need too much force to crush it with pointed hard objects. This common sense reminds us to find some sharp hard objects as soon as possible, such as keys and watches, and hit the center of the window with their edges and corners.
3) Skylight escape method
Some buses are equipped with skylights with safety exit function. Turn the red wrench on it to open the skylight, and the opening can pass through some smaller passengers after opening, which can provide escape methods for a few passengers in an emergency.
4) Outside the vehicle, the rescuer will send it.
Most bus routes are in urban areas, and there are usually many pedestrians and drivers on the routes. If there is an accident, these people will usually come to the rescue. If the door doesn't open, outsiders will find something to break the glass and so on. At the same time, please note that most buses are now equipped with external door safety valves. As long as the outside personnel turn the safety valve, they can also release the air in the pipeline inside the car, which is convenient for opening the door.
5) Fire extinguishing method in the car
In addition, if there is a small fire in the car, drivers and volunteers can use the fire extinguisher in the car to put out the fire without endangering their lives and all passengers have been safely transferred. Most of the fire extinguishers in the bus are arranged in the driver's seat and the back door.
The information comes from: how to escape safely from bus accidents?
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The bus fire in Xiamen caused 47 deaths and 34 injuries, and BRT has resumed traffic.
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