Students who participate in adult higher education have completed the study and assessment of professional courses (undergraduate courses) through all theoretical courses (including practical links), and the graduation appraisal meets the requirements. Colleges and universities and the Ministry of Education issue diplomas for professional courses (undergraduate courses) recognized by the state. After graduation, you can apply for a bachelor's degree, which has the same effect as the diplomas for professional courses (undergraduate courses) recognized by the state, with the same gold content and the same purpose. [2] In 2022, adult higher education enrolled 2,367,500 students, 6,359,400 students, 2,362,600 graduates and 5 1.300 faculty members. The teaching methods of adult college entrance examination are divided into three forms: full-time (full-time), amateur (including part-time and night university) and correspondence. Candidates should choose the one that suits them according to their own situation. Candidates who are younger or want to enter the university to experience university life can choose full-time form. Full-time study is full-time study on campus, and its management mode is the same as that of ordinary colleges and universities. It has normal and relatively fixed management requirements for students and stable winter and summer vacations. However, at present, many adult education colleges in colleges and universities do not take classes in this campus, so the school and its surrounding environment should also be considered. [4] The minimum years of full-time study are: two years in junior college, five years in junior college and two years in junior college; Amateur amateur teaching methods generally enroll students in colleges and universities, and arrange classes at night or on weekends. For on-the-job candidates, in order to use their spare time to recharge their studies, it is best to choose an amateur teaching school. In order not to affect the work, it is best to choose a school close to home or work. Correspondence teaching focuses on planned, organized and guided self-study and organizes systematic centralized face-to-face teaching. The main links of correspondence teaching are: counseling and answering questions, homework, experiment, practice, examination, course design, graduation design and defense. Arrange centralized face-to-face lectures about three times a year 10 days or half a month. In colleges and universities that recruit teachers, the face-to-face teaching time is generally winter and summer vacation. This form of learning is also suitable for office workers and candidates with less free time. According to the regulations, adult colleges and universities can only enroll students in provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government) that have completed the registration procedures of correspondence stations and reported them to the Ministry of Education for the record. Among them, medical clinical medicine and other majors may not arrange correspondence enrollment plans. Art and foreign language majors shall not arrange correspondence enrollment plans except schools approved by the Ministry of Education. In addition, it is worth noting that in the latest national adult college enrollment method recently announced by the Ministry of Education, the enrollment policy of adult colleges and universities in 2022 has been adjusted, and the minimum study years of various learning forms have been standardized. Among them, the minimum period of full-time study is two years from junior college, four years from junior college and two years from junior college; The minimum study period for amateur and correspondence courses is two and a half years for junior college students, five years for junior college students and two and a half years for junior college students. In the future, students must reach the required study period and pass the exam before they can graduate. Registration conditions: the starting point of high school is promoted to junior college and undergraduate course: graduates from previous high schools, technical secondary schools, vocational high schools and technical schools and those with equivalent academic qualifications can take the adult college entrance examination. From junior college to undergraduate: those who have obtained or will obtain a series of junior college diplomas in national education. (a) support the four cardinal principles, abide by the law, good moral character and good health. (two) on-the-job, on-the-job workers, high school, secondary school, technical school graduates and other social personnel. (3) Candidates who apply for the starting point of high school and junior college should have a high school graduation education, and candidates who apply for the starting point of junior college and the second major should have obtained university certificates issued by national education series institutions or higher education self-study examination institutions recognized by the Ministry of Education. (4) Supplementary Notice of the General Office of the Ministry of Health, the General Office of the Ministry of Education and the General Office of state administration of traditional chinese medicine on the Qualification Examination of Medical Candidates in Adult Colleges and Universities. According to the relevant requirements of Several Opinions on Holding Higher Medical Education issued by the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Health, the notice puts forward the following opinions on the qualification examination of medical candidates in adult colleges and universities: 1. Adult education candidates applying for medical majors in adult colleges and universities must meet the following requirements in addition to the registration conditions stipulated in the annex of the Notice of the Ministry of Education on Doing a Good Job in Enrollment in Adult Colleges and Universities nationwide: 1 To apply for clinical medicine, stomatology, preventive medicine and traditional Chinese medicine, one must obtain the qualification certificate of practicing assistant doctor or above in the corresponding category issued by the provincial health administrative department, or the rural doctor's practice certificate issued by the health administrative department at or above the county level, with secondary school education or secondary school level certificate. 2, enter oneself for an examination of nursing professionals in principle must obtain the qualification certificate issued by the provincial health administrative department. 3, apply for other medical professionals must be on-the-job health, pharmaceutical industry and technical personnel. 4. The major that candidates apply for should correspond to their major in principle. Two, adult higher education registration qualification audit work by the provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) designated by the administrative department of health audit institutions. Audit institutions shall, before enrolling students in local adult colleges and universities, announce the office location, office hours, contact information, working procedures and other related matters to the public in an appropriate way. 3. Before enrolling in adult education, candidates must go to the audit institutions designated by the health administrative departments of the relevant provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) to receive and fill out the "National Adult Colleges and Universities Medical Candidates Registration Qualification Examination Form". After being audited by the unit and stamped with the official seal, it shall be reported to the auditing organization designated by the health administrative department of the relevant province (autonomous region or municipality) for auditing, and the enrollment offices of adult colleges and universities at all levels shall handle the registration procedures for candidates according to the auditing opinions. For candidates who do not meet the above conditions and are required to apply for medical majors, the graduation certificate of medical adult higher education obtained after graduation is not used as the basis for participating in practicing doctors and practicing examinations. (5) Being in good health; Persons with disabilities who meet the above-mentioned application conditions, can take care of themselves, and will not affect their reported professional study. Types of higher education China's higher education system is divided into five categories: general higher education, adult higher education, open education of RTVU, online distance education and self-study examination of higher education. [6] General higher education General higher education mainly includes full-time general doctoral degree graduates, full-time general master's degree graduates (including academic masters and professional masters), part-time master's degree graduates (after the unified examination in 2022), full-time general second bachelor's degree and full-time general undergraduate (including four-year, five-year undergraduates admitted through the college entrance examination and two-year undergraduates admitted through the unified examination). And full-time general college (higher vocational college) The educational institutions that implement general higher education in China include general full-time undergraduate (university, college), general full-time college (higher vocational and technical college/vocational university, college), in addition, it also includes adult higher education. [1] Adult Higher Education Adult Higher Education is a unified national entrance examination, referred to as "Adult College Entrance Examination". It is an entrance examination for adult colleges and universities in China to select qualified graduates to enter a higher level of academic education. It belongs to the national education series, is included in the national enrollment plan, participates in the unified national enrollment examination, and is accepted by all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the central government. At the beginning, it was established to solve the problem of academic education and continuing education for on-the-job personnel. Most participants are adults, which is an important part of national higher education. Adult college entrance examination is divided into three levels: junior college entrance examination (hereinafter referred to as junior college entrance examination), senior college entrance examination (hereinafter referred to as senior high school entrance examination) and senior high school entrance examination (hereinafter referred to as senior high school entrance examination). The forms of study after admission include correspondence, amateur and full-time study. Mainly the first two forms, only a few adult colleges and universities are full-time study. Enrollment Type: College and Undergraduate [1] Network Distance Education (2 pieces) Network Distance Education is a new educational model, and the Ministry of Education has approved Peking University Distance Education, university of international business and economics Distance Education College and other universities with enrollment qualifications. Obtaining a diploma is recognized by the state. Distance network education is different from traditional teaching methods. It is mainly implemented through distance education. Students click on online courseware (or CD-ROM courseware) to complete the course study, submit homework or communicate with teachers in real time by email and posting, and some concentrate on face-to-face teaching. To sign up for online education, you must take the entrance examination of the reported school. Enrollment type: junior college, undergraduate course. [1] RTVU open education RTVU open education is a form of education relative to closed education. Its basic characteristics are: taking students and learning as the center, eliminating and breaking through the restrictions and obstacles to learners. For example, open education does not have too many restrictions on age, occupation, region, learning qualifications and so on. Anyone who has a certain cultural foundation and is interested in learning can apply for admission without taking the entrance examination. Students have certain autonomy in course selection and media use, and their learning methods, learning progress, time and place can also be decided by themselves according to their needs; Use a variety of media teaching materials and modern information technology in teaching and so on. Enrollment Type: College and Undergraduate [1] Higher Education Self-study Examination, referred to as "Self-study Examination", is a national examination of higher education for self-learners. It is a form of higher education that combines individual self-study, social assistance and national examination. It belongs to the national independent education examination system. Since the establishment of 198 1, the self-taught examination system has spread all over 3/kloc-0 provinces, autonomous regions, municipalities directly under the central government, military systems and Hong Kong, Macao and Taiwan regions, making it the largest open form of higher education in China. Citizens of People's Republic of China (PRC) (China), regardless of gender, age, nationality, race and education level, can take the self-study exam according to the provisions of the Provisional Regulations of the State Council on Self-study Exam for Higher Education. Similar to the form of higher education abroad. Enrollment type: junior college, undergraduate [1] entrance examination and self-taught examination belong to the national education series, which are internationally recognized and have no difference. Candidates can choose carefully according to their own reality. (7) Admission (1) The admission system of "the school is responsible and the recruitment office supervises" is implemented, that is, among the candidates who meet the admission conditions of adult colleges and universities and whose test scores reach the score line, the enrollment colleges determine the enrollment list of new students according to the principle of "from high score to low score and merit-based admission"; City High School Admissions Office is responsible for reviewing the admission list; Admissions institutions issue admission notices according to the audited admission list. The enrollment institutions should deal with the problems left over from the enrollment process. (2) The minimum admission control score line shall be determined by subjects according to the scores of candidates' unified examination subjects and the number of enrollment plans of enrollment institutions. The minimum admission control score is reported to the Ministry of Education for the record. 1. When enrolling new students, we should not only pay attention to the total score of the candidates' unified examinations, but also pay attention to the scores of subjects related to majors. Whether the enrollment of finance and management majors in literature and history requires a single math score; Whether it is necessary to offer a single foreign language course for foreign language, foreign economics and foreign trade majors is determined by the admissions institution itself and announced to the public in the admissions regulations. 2, sports, art (except history, director) undergraduate major minimum admission control score is not less than 70% of the undergraduate minimum admission control score with the same academic level (art major mathematics is not included in the total score, the same below), and the junior college is not less than 60%. (3) Public security adult colleges have been upgraded from high school to all majors in higher vocational colleges (specialties), medical majors (except Chinese medicine and pharmacy), Chinese medicine pharmacy and prison management majors in central universities. If there are insufficient online students, the scores can be lowered to file with the enrollment schools. But the minimum shall not exceed 70% of the minimum control score of the same subject in higher vocational colleges (specialties). (4) After the candidates complete the voluntary admission, if the enrollment institutions still have a planned balance, the online candidates who have not been admitted can fill in the volunteers of the enrollment institutions with a planned balance through 168 voice phone. The nature and characteristics of enrollment types are junior college, independent undergraduate course (upgraded from junior college) and undergraduate course. Self-study examination of higher education is dual: it is not only a national examination system, but also a new educational form. As a national examination system, it is formulated by the state, and the government examination institutions exercise the examination right on behalf of the state, and implement strict national examinations for all students and candidates in accordance with the goals and standards set by the state. And choose key universities in various regions as examiners. After all the results are qualified, the "Education Examinations Institute" and "Qualified Colleges and Universities" will issue graduation certificates and books. Self-taught graduates/this country recognizes that self-taught graduates enjoy the same treatment as ordinary higher education graduates. Its main tasks are clearly defined in the Regulations issued by the State Council: 1. Promote a wide range of individual self-study and social assistance activities; 2. Cultivate and select professionals with both ability and political integrity; 3. Promote on-the-job professional education and continuing education after university; 4. Improve the ideological and cultural level and comprehensive quality of the whole nation. Self-study is the main form of learning. According to the needs and possibilities, self-taught candidates can choose face-to-face, correspondence, radio, television, audio-visual and other ways to receive guidance and help. Some applied technology majors need to participate in full-time study and have corresponding graduation years. The exam is divided into subjects and accumulated credits to gradually complete the study. In accordance with the requirements of the professional examination plan, examinations are conducted in different categories, and those who pass the course examination are issued with a certificate of single subject, and credits are calculated according to regulations. Those who fail can take the next exam of this course. Complete all the courses specified in the professional examination plan and obtain qualified grades, and complete graduation thesis or other teaching practice tasks. Tuition: the registration fee for the course examination is low. Features: Academic qualifications are highly recognized by the society and difficult to pass. The lowest threshold form of higher education. There is basically no limit on the number of years of graduation (but because the learning content is basically the same as that of ordinary colleges and universities, most majors are difficult to pass for candidates who have not accepted high school study). Self-study examination of higher education is a national examination of higher education for self-learners. It is the product of the combination of individual self-study, social assistance and national examination, and it is an important part of China's higher education system. The examination adopts the credit accumulation system, and there is no need to pass the entrance examination, and there is no restriction on enrollment scale and academic system. If you pass the exam, you can get credits for the subject. If you fail, you can retake the exam. There is no limit to the number of retakes, and you can graduate by accumulating credits. Articles 2 1 and 22 of the Higher Education Law of People's Republic of China (PRC) stipulate that the state implements the system of self-study examination for higher education, and those who pass the examination will be issued with corresponding academic certificates or other academic certificates. If the academic level reaches the degree standard stipulated by the state, it may apply to the degree-conferring unit for conferring the corresponding degree. Education level: the education level and quality standard of the target reference examination for higher education self-study examination are generally consistent with the requirements of the same education level in ordinary colleges and universities. The exam of each course is the final exam of this course. Higher education academic level, certificate and degree self-study examination are divided into two levels: junior college and undergraduate; Certificates include course qualification certificate, professional certificate, certificate and undergraduate diploma. Those who pass the course examination shall be awarded the course certificate by the provincial examination committee, and the course credits shall be calculated; Complete the professional examination plan, accumulate credits, and meet the conditions for issuing professional certificates, and the provincial examination committee will issue professional certificates (the certificates are set according to the needs of relevant departments and industry systems); Those who have completed the examination of all courses specified in the professional examination plan and accumulated credits, and reached the graduation requirements, shall be awarded the corresponding junior college and undergraduate diploma by the provincial examination committee, and the examiner's school shall countersign the junior college and undergraduate diploma, which shall be recognized by the state and enjoy the same treatment as full-time graduates of ordinary colleges and universities with the same academic qualifications. Undergraduate graduates of higher education self-study examination who meet the requirements stipulated in the Regulations of People's Republic of China (PRC) on Academic Degrees shall be awarded the corresponding bachelor's degree by examiners with the right to award academic degrees. Gold content People often ask about the gold content between these two continuing education qualifications. In fact, these diplomas of continuing education are recognized by the state just like ordinary full-time education (provided that they are in institutions). However, if it is higher or lower, ordinary full-time society has the highest recognition and is generally recognized in enterprises. Examination institutions Higher education self-study examination is managed and implemented by the examination institutions authorized by the state and carried out in different provinces. Under the leadership of governments at all levels and education administrative departments, there is a well-organized and coordinated management system and work system, and a set of scientific and serious examination methods, which ensures the scientificity, seriousness and authority of national examinations. 1. National Higher Education Self-taught Examination Committee, referred to as "National Examination Committee". 2. Office of the National Examination Committee, referred to as "National Examination Office". Three professional committees, the work of which is the responsibility of the National Examination Office. 4. Provincial Examination Committee. Under the leadership of the people's governments of provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government, and under the guidance of the State Examination Committee, the self-study examination committees of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government are responsible for managing and organizing the self-study examinations of their own provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities). 5. Provincial Examination Office. The education administrative departments of all provinces, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government shall set up self-study examination offices as the management institutions of self-study examinations in their own provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities), which shall also serve as the offices of provincial examination committees and be responsible for the daily work of provincial examination committees. 6. Local examination committee. Municipal examination institutions are self-study examination committees under the jurisdiction of various regions, cities and municipalities directly under the Central Government. Under the leadership of the people's governments of various regions, cities and municipalities directly under the Central Government and the guidance of provincial examination committees, they are responsible for the specific implementation of self-study examinations in their respective regions. 7. Take an examination of the school. The examiners of the self-taught examination are all key universities in various regions. (All kinds of "1 year self-taught graduation" in society are mostly false information released by unqualified schools and social organizations, and the certificates promised to be issued are issued in the name of unqualified schools, which do not belong to the national higher education self-taught examination system and are not recognized by the state. ) After the freshmen's enrollment inquiry, the enrollment institutions should conduct a comprehensive review of the freshmen who have registered, and cancel their enrollment qualifications if they do not meet the admission conditions or practice fraud or violate discipline. 65438 On February 4th, 2022, it was learned from the Ministry of Education that the electronic registration of undergraduate and graduate students enrolled in colleges and universities in autumn of 2023 has been basically completed. From now on, the results of electronic registration can be provided to students on the websites designated by the Ministry of Education, provincial education administrative departments and universities. The inquiry website of the Ministry of Education is China Higher Education Student Information Network. The person in charge of the Ministry of Education pointed out that the electronic registration of freshmen's status in ordinary colleges and universities is an important measure for the education administrative department to strengthen the supervision of college enrollment behavior and ensure the healthy development of higher education reform. It is also an important work to improve the electronic registration system of higher education diploma and an important means to effectively safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of students. The person in charge reminded the freshmen that they must check and confirm their student status online in time. If the student status information can be found through the provincial and school websites, it means that they have obtained a nationally recognized student status; If the two-level website, especially the website designated by the provincial education administrative department, can't find the student status information, it means that the student status has not been recognized by the state. You should contact the school and the provincial admissions office as soon as possible to find out the facts and solve them properly. Otherwise, you won't get a diploma recognized by the state when you graduate, and you won't be able to register your academic credentials electronically. Construction conditions According to the relevant regulations of the Ministry of Education, the following basic conditions are required to build a pilot college for adult higher online education: 1. The pilot colleges should have a strong comprehensive strength, and have a good reputation in the society, regardless of the level of running schools or the quality of teaching, and have made outstanding achievements in the reform of teaching methods. An effective teaching quality guarantee and monitoring mechanism has been established in the school, which has a strong comprehensive strength and has a certain leading position and influence in the country or the region. There are high-level teachers and management teams, which provide a strong backing for the pilot colleges to carry out online education. 2. The software and hardware conditions for developing online schools should meet the requirements. The establishment of network college is a complex systematic project, which needs to increase the investment. Reduce redundant construction, cooperate to develop rich and high-quality online teaching resources, question bank and online testing system to ensure the smooth progress of online teaching, and have a good foundation for the construction of teaching resources. The off-campus teaching support service system can meet the basic requirements of network teaching and has strong network teaching and management capabilities. It is necessary to protect intellectual property rights according to law, establish the form and operation mechanism of resource sharing, form a rolling development mechanism of online education resources construction, and promote the development of China's information industry. 3 pilot colleges and universities centralized management, sound system, correct guiding ideology. The network teaching work in pilot colleges should be planned as a whole, integrating network resources and distance education resources, and managed by the network education college. The institutional setup of online education should be reasonable and the management system should be sound. The guiding ideology of running a school put forward by online education college should be clear, the teaching scheme should conform to the development trend of modern distance education, and the teaching quality guarantee system and monitoring mechanism should be feasible. The major that intends to carry out online teaching should be able to teach its main courses online, and the training specifications and teaching basic requirements meet the national standards of similar majors at the same level. 4. After the professional technicians have the hardware and software equipment, the pilot colleges have high-level teachers and management teams, as well as full-time education and network technicians, who can undertake the courses of the network education colleges. 5. Setting up a major should have certain advantages and needs. Colleges and universities planning to carry out online education should have a certain position and influence in the country or the region, and their majors or professional fields have certain advantages. The society has a strong demand for talents in this major or field. Finally, the education policy may change at any time, but it is definitely better to upgrade early than to upgrade academic qualifications. I hope all the students like it more. If you don't understand, you can leave a message in the comments section. Teacher Zuo will reply to you one by one.