What does this sentence of Tan Sitong mean in the seventh lesson of history in the first volume of the eighth grade? "If you want to kill a thief, you can't go to heaven and die a natural death. Come on! " Intentionally killing thieves refers to the conservative forces represented by Cixi (Tan Sitong has always regarded these conservative forces as "thieves who harm the country").

There is nothing he can do, because the political reform movement he struggled for a lifetime still failed, and he has no strength to fight back.

The feelings expressed are Mr. Tan Sitong's deep and passionate patriotic feelings, his pride as a "revolutionary" to some extent, and his regret for the complete failure of the reform and reform.

What you should learn is his patriotism and sacrifice (he could have run away, but he refused to run away. He said, "Political reforms in all countries are born out of bloodshed. Today, China has never heard of any bloodshed caused by political reform, and this country is not prosperous. If so, please start from the beginning. " So he died generously, hoping to use his death to inspire more people to actively explore the road to saving the country.

This "subordinate" is the notorious Yuan Shikai.

The emperor is the hapless Emperor Guangxu.