Yunmeng County has a long history and developed humanities. It is one of the three major cultural relics counties in the province. In Yunmeng Chengguan, there is the site of "King Chu City", which is an important city site in the history of China last week and Qin and Han Dynasties. It is famous for its bamboo slips unearthed in Qin Dynasty, including a number of suburban ancient tombs such as Pearl Slope, carpenter's grave and grave, and an ancient building in Ming and Qing Dynasties-Confucian Dacheng Hall. In Tang Yi and Wupu outside the city, there are Neolithic cultural sites such as Haoshiqiao, Fenghuangtai, Wangjiashan and Gongjiazhai, ancient tombs such as Zhao Xu, Niejiadun and Jiuzidun, and the architecture of the Liang Dynasty-Sizhou Temple. Among the above-mentioned historical sites, Chuwangcheng, Confucian Dacheng Hall and Sizhou Temple are listed as provincial key cultural relics protection units. More than 0/000 pieces of national first-class cultural relics/kloc-were unearthed in Yunmeng. Qin bamboo slips are considered as one of the eight archaeological discoveries in China. The golden seal of the "Guanneihou" in Han Dynasty, the lacquerware in Qin Dynasty and the ceramic architecture in Eastern Han Dynasty are all rare treasures. Yunmeng shadow play is famous all over the country. The "Mengze Cinema" opened by Qin Ligang has 364 performances every year, and more than 200 seats are always packed. Not only received provincial and municipal leaders, but also received international friends from Germany, the United States, Italy and other countries. Yunmeng Shadow Play, which has appeared on CCTV special programs for five times, is stepping out of Yunmeng and going to the world. At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the beginning of the Republic of China, Fuhe Luhua Drum Opera (also known as Chu Opera) was created between folk songs and minor tunes. "laity partial self-love, wave language is the best. Going to see the ancient painting opera house always opens on the second and third nights. " In the early days of Yunmeng ancient painting, there was less dancing and more singing, so it was called "singing opera". Moreover, life, Dan, Jing, the end and ugliness sing together-skull cavity, without string accompaniment, only beating gongs and drums, accompanied by backstage people, and the cavity is loud and long. Later, by constantly drawing lessons from and creating traditional opera performances and constantly absorbing local folk songs and minor tunes, the ancient painting drama was danced, the aria was enriched, and the Chu opera with four skills of singing, doing, reciting and playing was formed. /kloc-At the end of 0/9, He Laoba in Hejiazui, southwest of Yunmeng County, was one of the earliest troupe owners of Yunmeng Chu Opera. 1953, Yunmeng County Chu Troupe was established. 1956, their performance "Mountain Man Returning to Heaven" won the second prize of provincial drama performance. 1963, their large-scale modern Chu drama "Jiang Jie" was adapted and created and toured the whole province for two years, which was highly praised by then provincial party secretary Wang and governor Zhang Tixue. Over the past 20 years of reform and opening up, the professional level of Yunmengchu Troupe has been continuously improved. He has successively created and performed Chu operas such as Ode to Public Servants, Fighting Corruption and Advocating Honesty, Huang Liang, a Middle School Student, and Feeling of Village Officials, and won provincial and municipal awards. Especially in 2006, Yunmeng Troupe created and arranged a large-scale original Chu drama Yunmeng Huang Xiang, which received rave reviews. Won five gold medals, three silver medals and six bronze medals in the "Fuxing Cup" art group performance, and was recommended by the Propaganda Department of Xiaogan Municipal Committee to declare the national "Five One Projects" award. At present, Yunmengchu Troupe is in the forefront in terms of its comprehensive quality and professional level, whether it is a creative team or performers, in Xiaogan City or even in Hubei Province. According to incomplete statistics, there are folk songs (including folk songs, children's songs, love songs, filial piety songs, planting yangko, singing yangko and playing wheat songs). ), shadow play, drum storytelling, lotus fragrance, pregnancy inspiration, clam dance, walking on stilts, lotus fragrance dance, dragon lantern, lion, lotus lantern, etc. The inspiration of Luqiao, the three dragon dances in Wuluo, the dragon boat race between Tang Yi and Hu Jindian, the lotus lantern by the river, the barley song in He Fan, etc. These traditional programs are constantly endowed with the connotation of the times in their performances, so that these folk cultures can survive and develop.