2.1917165438+1On October 7th, Lenin led the Petrograd Uprising to victory. Thus, the first socialist country in the world was born. Lenin was elected chairman of the People's Committee.
192 1 Russia * * * (Bolshevik) According to Lenin's opinion, he decided to implement the new economic policy and explore the issue of socialist construction.
By 1937, when the second five-year plan was completed, the Soviet Union had changed from a backward agricultural country to an industrial power, with the total industrial output value ranking first in Europe and second in the world. The Soviet Union was founded in 1922 and disintegrated in 199 1 year. (The Soviet Union has existed for 69 years)
5. The Treaty of Versailles stipulated that Alsace and Lorraine were returned to France; Germany's overseas colonies were carved up by countries such as Britain, France and Japan; Germany abolished the compulsory military service system, the total number of troops did not exceed 654.38+10,000, and the defense works within 50 kilometers east of the Rhine River were demolished; Germany will pay a large sum of compensation to the allies.
6. The Paris Peace Conference was manipulated by the leaders of Britain, France and the United States. Lloyd's? George; Clemenceau, France; Wilson of the United States.
7. Treaty of Versailles and peace treaties signed by the Allies and other Allies; A new order of imperialist rule has been established in Europe, West Asia and Africa, namely? Versailles system? .
8. After the Paris Peace Conference, imperialism was still full of contradictions in the Far East and the Pacific Ocean, so the Washington Conference attended by nine countries was held in 192 1, and the United States was in a dominant position. At the meeting, four treaties, five naval treaties and nine conventions on China were signed. Establishing a new ruling order: the Washington system.
9. The signing of the "Nine-Nation Convention" broke the Japanese monopoly on China and facilitated the further expansion of the United States to China.
10, the Paris Peace Conference and the Washington Conference established a new system for the imperialist powers to carve up the world, which is known in history? Versailles-Washington system?
1 1 and 1929, an economic crisis broke out in the United States, sweeping the whole capitalist world. The characteristics of this crisis are: wide spread, long duration and great destructive power.
12 and 1933 American president Roosevelt's new deal, the central measure is to adjust the industry.
The knowledge of world history in junior middle school induces the formation of people.
First, the emergence of human beings
1, ★P.2 The origin of human beings: australopithecus africanus about three or four million years ago.
2, P.2 Australopithecus belongs to? People in creation? .
3、P.3？ People in creation? There are four stages: early ape-man, late ape-man, early homo sapiens and late homo sapiens.
4.★P.3 Three major races in the world:
(1) Occurrence time: Late Homo sapiens.
(2) Name: yellow race, white race and black race
(3) The basis of distinction: human physical characteristics.
(4) The main reason is the long-term influence of many factors such as different natural geographical environments.
Second, clan society.
1, P.4 matrilineal clan commune and its characteristics;
(1) group marriage; (2) people? Only his mother, not his father? . (3) Women dominate the society
2.P.4 Patriarchal commune and its characteristics:
(1) The marriage relationship is relatively fixed; (2) commodity production; (3) the emergence of social division of labor; (4) people? Know his parents? . (5) Men dominate society.
Knowledge of world history in junior high school 1. Egypt? Pyramid kingdom
1, P.7 Location: Located in the Nile Valley in northeast Africa.
2. The pyramids are the tombs of Egyptian pharaohs.
The Sphinx is one of the symbols of Egyptian civilization.
Second, code of hammurabi of Babylon.
1, P.9 Location: Two major river basins in West Asia (Euphrates River and Tigris River).
2.★P.9 code of hammurabi
(1) made by hammurabi
(2) Purpose: to safeguard the interests of slave owners.
(3) Status: It is the first relatively complete ancient written code in the world.
(4) Characters on stone pillars: cuneiform characters
(5)P. 13？ Hanging garden? Known as one of the seven wonders of the world.
Third, the caste system in ancient India.
1, P. 10 Location: Indus River and Ganges River Basin in South Asia.
2. ★P. 10 caste system:
(1) Made by Aryans
(2)P. 1 1 Main contents:
(3) Influence: It intensified the social contradictions at that time and brought bad influence to the later Indian society. P. 13 Similarities of oriental civilizations: (1) originated in the great river basin, with abundant water resources and fertile soil.
(2) Located at latitude 20? 40 north latitude? The climate is suitable.