1, Yumen

Wang Changling

The Yellow River is getting farther and farther away, because it flows in the middle of the Yellow River, and Yumenguan is located on a lonely mountain.

Why use the elegy of willow to complain about the delay of spring, old Yumenguan, a spring breeze is not blowing!

Yumen was the land of Western Qiang from Shang Dynasty to Warring States, and the land of Yue, Wusunguo and Xiongnu from Qin Dynasty to early Han Dynasty.

In the second year of Han Dynasty (12 1), Yumen County was established and transferred to Jiuquan County. Huiji County was located in Xiliang, Yumen County in the Northern Wei Dynasty, and it changed places many times later. In the twenty-fourth year of Qingganlong (1759), Yumen County was restored.

Yumen has a long history and made outstanding contributions. Counties and counties were established in the Han Dynasty, known as "the throat beyond the Great Wall, the dimension of the outer contour", which was a battleground for military strategists in past dynasties.

It is the first natural oil base in China and has made great contributions to the oil industry of the motherland.

2. Loulan

join the army

Wang Changling

There is a dark snow-capped mountain in Qinghai, with long white clouds and a lonely city looking at Yumenguan.

Yellow sand wears golden armor in hundreds of battles, and the broken loulan will not be returned!

Loulan is an ancient name in the Western Regions. At that time, it was a small country in western China, the capital of Loulan City, and its address was on the northwest coast of Lop Nur, Xinjiang.

The name Loulan was first seen in historical records, and it was once the only place on the Silk Road.

In 400 A.D., the eminent monk Fa Xian traveled west to learn from the scriptures and passed by here. He said in the Buddhist book that this place is "there are no birds in the sky, no animals in the ground, and it is everywhere, only the bones of the dead are used as signs."

Loulan, an important town on the Silk Road, gradually disappeared after nearly 500 years of glory and disappeared silently on the historical stage.

3. Gusu

Night berth near Fengqiao

Ji Zhang

Crows fell on the moon, crowed coldly, slept on maple trees, and slept in fishing lanes by the river.

In the lonely Hanshan Temple outside Suzhou, the bell that rang in the middle of the night reached the passenger ship.

Suzhou was called Pingjiang in ancient times, also known as Gusu.

According to legend, there was a famous counselor named Xu in the Xia Dynasty.

Xu is not only brilliant, but also proficient in astronomy and geography. Because he helped Dayu control the water, he was deeply respected and made him a minister and Emperor Wu.

Since then, Wuzhong has been called "Guxu".

After a long time, the word "Xu" is not easy to recognize, but the words "Xu" and "Su" in Wu dialect are similar, so "Gu Xu" gradually evolved into "Gu Su".

"Hanshan Temple outside Gusu City, the bell rings at midnight to the passenger ship." It's about Suzhou.

4. Lanling

Kezhongzuo

Lipper

Lanling wine tulips, jade bowls filled with amber light.

But I got the host drunk and didn't know where it was.

In 29 1 year, Emperor Jinhui was divided into five counties in Donghai County: Lanling, Chengxian, Xianhe, Hexiang and Luchang. Lanling County was here and Licheng was in charge.

During the Northern and Southern Dynasties War, administrative divisions became extremely chaotic, and Lanling County was no exception, but the scope was still in Linyi and Zaozhuang today. In the third year of Emperor Kai of Sui Dynasty (AD 583), Lanling County was abolished.

It is said that Lanling was named after Qu Yuan, a doctor of Chu, because the highlands around Lanling were full of orchids.

In the pre-Qin period, the climate in Huanghuai basin was mild and humid, with rich vegetation, and orchids clustered in the vast secluded forest.

Due to the changes of climate and ecology, it is difficult to find any trace of orchids in the northern part of Huanghuai today.

5. Changan

After obtaining a government degree,

Meng Jiao

The previous filth was not enough to brag, but now there is no end to debauchery.

In the spring breeze, this proud horse runs at the speed of two beats. I visited all the sights of Chang 'an gracefully in one day.

Chang 'an is the ancient name of Xi 'an, which means "long-term stability". It is the ancient capital of the 13th Dynasty and the first of the four ancient capitals in China. It has a history of more than 7,000 years of civilization, a history of urban construction of 3 100 years, and a history of capital construction of 1200 years (excluding the capital).

Because the Zhou, Qin, Han, Sui and Tang Dynasties with Chang 'an as their capital were the most prosperous and civilized golden age in ancient China, after the Tang Dynasty, Chang 'an was no longer the capital, but the word "Chang 'an" became another name for the capital.

6. Jinling

Nanjing

Wang Zhenbai

Six generations of mountains and rivers are here, and the ancient imperial capital is prosperous.

If the disorder of the city is not maintained, there will be many weeds after the war.

Cold days fall with the tide, and homing birds are lonely.

How many things rise and fall, looking back and sighing.

Jinling is the most elegant and oldest official name of Nanjing. It is generally believed that it was named after Zhongshan in Nanjing during the Spring and Autumn Period.

In 333 BC, after Chu Weiwang was destroyed, a city was built on the present Liang Qingshan.

At that time, Purple Mountain was called Jinling Mountain, and the rest of the mountains didn't have their own names. Chu Yi was built on Liang Qingshan, which was a part of Jinling Mountain at that time, so the city was named Jinling City.

7. Guangling

Guangling

Tan Qian

In the Southern Dynasties, the old story was a famous historical city, and the old country was lost.

Liu Ying Tianya went with it, and Yanghua River became duckweed.

The distant mountains are still full of new flowers, and the cold fireflies are still seen on the stump.

Today, Guangling thinks about the past, which was also called Chengping ten years ago.

In 3 19 BC, Guangling City was built in Chu Huaiwang, and the name of Guangling began.

During the Han Dynasty, Yangzhou was now called Guangling and Jiangdu. Yangzhou was named after the Tang Dynasty.

Although the name Yangzhou is elegant, it is still not as charming as Guangling.

There is also a very famous guqin song in the history of China-Guangling San, and there is also a very famous historical allusion-Guangling Farewell by Ji Kangzhi, the leader of the Seven Sages of Bamboo Forest.