065438+June 00 Guangdong Provincial Ordinary High School Academic Level Examination
Ideological and political examination paper?
This test paper is ***8 pages with 70 small questions, with a full score of 100. The exam takes 90 minutes.
Note: 1. Before answering questions, candidates must fill in their name, candidate number, room number and seat number on the answer sheet with black pen or signature pen. Fill in the test paper type (A) in the corresponding position on the answer sheet with 2B pencil. Stick the bar code in the upper right corner of the answer sheet.
2. After choosing the answer for each question, use 2B pencil to blacken the answer information points of the corresponding question options on the answer sheet. If you need to change it, clean it with an eraser and choose another answer. The answer can't be answered on the paper.
Candidates must keep the answer sheet clean and tidy. After the exam, return the test paper and answer sheet together.
First, multiple-choice question 1: There are 50 small questions in this big question, with L points for each small question and * * 50 points. Of the four options listed in each question, only one is the most appropriate.
1.08 On the afternoon of August 18, 2009, the second batch of relief materials worth 2.48 million yuan was directly flown to Kaohsiung City, Taiwan Province Province by China International Airlines cargo plane. There are relief supplies here.
A is not a commodity because it is not a universal equivalent. B is a commodity, because it has use value.
C is not a commodity because it is not for exchange. D is a commodity because it is used for consumption.
2. Credit cards, checks, etc. It is a common credit tool in economic settlement. The following statements about credit instruments are correct.
A. bank credit cards can be issued at will. B. it is not profitable to operate a credit card
C. Checks are payment vouchers for time deposits. D. Abuse of credit instruments will bring financial risks.
3. After the winter, with the decrease of temperature, the vegetable prices in some areas of Guangdong increased obviously, because the climate change directly affected the vegetable prices.
A. supply b value c demand d quality
4. The basis and premise of residents' consumption is
A. Price level B. Income C. Commodity price D. Consumption concept
5. In the process of social reproduction, the final daily total power of the total process of material production is
A. production b distribution c exchange d consumption
6. Public ownership of the means of production is the foundation of the socialist economic system. Public ownership economy includes
① State-owned economy ② Collective economy
③ State-owned and collective components in mixed ownership economy ④ Joint-stock economy.
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
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7. The important basis for workers to realize their rights and safeguard their rights and interests is
A. Improve the professional skills of workers B. Establish a normal wage growth mechanism.
C. sign labor contracts according to law. D. consciously fulfill the obligations of workers.
8. The main sources of commercial banks' profits are
A. deposit business B. loan business C. settlement business D. agency insurance
Economists often warn investors not to put all their eggs in one basket. This investment philosophy emphasizes the importance of investment.
A. Liquidity B. Flexibility C. Risk D. Profitability
L0。 Guangzhou Municipal Government implemented the policy of thrifty hosting the Asian Games, and spent more than 8 billion yuan to build and improve public facilities such as subways, urban expressways and main roads. From the specific use, these expenditures belong to the following financial expenditures.
A. Economic construction expenditure B. Administrative management expenditure C. Social security expenditure D. Debt expenditure
1 1. The basic symbol of the socialist market economy is
A. the collective economy plays a leading role in economic development. B. take * * * as the fundamental goal.
C. Be able to implement strong macro-control D. Adhere to the dominant position of public ownership
12. It needs the government to give full play to its role as the "visible hand" in the market economy.
A. directly participate in the operation and management of enterprises B. comprehensively use economic, legal and administrative means
C. Attach importance to the dominant position of public ownership economy D. Actively participate in market competition
13. Scientific Outlook on Development's fundamental method is
A. Economic development B. People-oriented C. Overall coordination and sustainability D. Overall consideration
14. The following statements about multinational corporations are incorrect.
A. Transnational corporations provide a powerful carrier for economic globalization.
B. the business activities of transnational corporations have expanded to all parts of the world.
C. multinational companies have formulated the rules of the game in the international economy.
D. transnational corporations have promoted the improvement of international division of labor.
15. China's opening to the outside world and the development of foreign economic relations should always adhere to the following principles.
A. independence and self-reliance. B. "Bring in" and "Go out"
C. Seize opportunities and meet challenges D. Independent innovation and coordinated development
16. China's Constitution stipulates: "People's Republic of China (PRC) is a socialist country under the people's democratic dictatorship led by the working class and based on the alliance of workers and peasants." This shows that China's
A. State nature B. State form C. State system D. State structure
L7。 The basic democratic rights of China citizens are
A. Political freedom B. Supervision C. Right to participate in and discuss state affairs D. Right to vote and stand for election
18. The citizens of a certain city made suggestions in the activity of "I give suggestions for building a harmonious city" carried out by the municipal government. This is a citizen passage.
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A. participation of social conditions and public opinion reflection system in democratic decision-making B. participation of expert consultation system in democratic decision-making
C. Social publicity system participates in democratic decision-making on major issues D. Social hearing system participates in democratic decision-making.
19. In rural areas of China, farmers' autonomous organizations involved in self-management, self-education and self-service are as follows.
A. Villagers' committees B. Villagers' groups C. Residents' committees D. Rural administrative areas
Since the reform and opening up, governments at all levels in Guangdong Province have taken measures to develop and protect Lingnan culture. The government functions embodied here are
A. Providing social services and organizing socialist economic construction
C. Organizing the construction of socialist culture D. Maintaining people's democracy
2 1. In order to prevent abuse of power, power must be restricted and supervised. The key to effectively restricting and supervising power is
A. Supervision of the National People's Congress and CPPCC B. Supervision of the Party C. Establishment and perfection of the restriction and supervision mechanism D. Supervision by public opinion
22. An authoritative government must
A strong government, a government ruled by law, a clean and efficient government, and a government with supreme power.
A.①③ B.①④ C.②③ D.②④
23. During the National People's Congress, the press center of the Congress organized online communication between NPC deputies and netizens, and interacted with them on issues such as anti-corruption and legislation. This reflects
A. NPC deputies keep close contact with the masses. B. the decision-making of the country must follow the opinions of citizens.
C. People directly participate in national political management D. Internet is the most effective way for citizens to participate in politics.
On August 26th, 2009, People's Daily published an article stressing that in the new stage of development, we must fully understand the great significance of national unity. Because of the unity and cohesion of the country
① One of the important symbols to measure comprehensive national strength ② An important prerequisite for social harmony and stability.
③ Determinants of economic development and social progress ④ Foundation of national unity.
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
25. Sovereignty is the most important part of a sovereign state, because sovereignty is
A. People's right to be masters of their own affairs B. Determinants of a country's comprehensive national strength
C. the life and soul of a country
26. International relations are complex, the most important of which is
A.b. Relations between States and international organizations
C. Inter-State relations and the United Nations D. Inter-State relations
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27. Former US Secretary of State Henry Kissinger once said: "The international order in the 2 1 century will have a seemingly contradictory feature: on the one hand, it will become more and more dispersed, on the other hand, it will become more and more global." The following is the closest to this view.
A. World multipolarization is irreversible. B. A new international political and economic order has been established.
C. The gap between the rich and the poor between the North and the South is widening. D. The struggle between hegemony and anti-hegemony will exist for a long time.
28. The following statement about the relationship between culture and economy and politics is correct.
A. A certain culture is determined by a certain economy and politics. B. Culture is the foundation, and political economy is the reflection of culture.
C. a certain politics and economy are determined by a certain culture. D. Culture and economy blend with each other and have nothing to do with politics.
29. It is a traditional custom to celebrate the Spring Festival in the Pearl River Delta. According to the survey, more than 60% of the respondents said that they would visit Flower Street every Spring Festival. This shows that culture
A. determine people's communication behavior and communication style. B. The influence on people is deep-rooted and unshakable.
C. the impact on people is tangible and mandatory. D. the impact on people is far-reaching and lasting.
Lufeng Shadow Play, one of the three major shadow play systems in China, as a part of "Chinese Shadow Play", officially declared to the United Nations to be included in the "List of Intangible Cultural Heritage in Urgent Need of Protection". The understanding of intangible cultural heritage is correct
A. It is a concentrated display of national culture and a concentrated expression of national feelings.
B mainly includes commemorative cultural relics, buildings and sites.
It plays a unique role in showing the diversity of world culture.
It is the spiritual foundation of a nation's survival and development.
3 1. As far as cultural inheritance itself is concerned, the factors that have an important influence on cultural development are
① Changes of social system ② Scientific and technological progress ③ Ideological movement ④ Economic development.
A.①② B.①④ C.②③ D.③④
32. The emergence of hundred schools of thought Theory in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period was inseparable from the great social changes at that time. This mainly shows that
A. Social practice is the source and motive force of cultural innovation. B. Social practice is the fundamental criterion for testing cultural innovation.
C. Cultural innovation can promote the prosperity of national culture D. The inspiration for cultural creation ultimately comes from social practice.
33. In the preface of China Millennium Monument, it is written that "the eternal fire of civilization is the only one", which reflects the basic characteristics of China culture as follows.
A.it has a long history. B.it's exclusive C. it's very profound. D. it is unique.
34. In contemporary China, the theme of patriotism in the new period is
A. safeguard national unity and promote the prosperity of all ethnic groups. Unite and love peace
C. Develop Socialism with Chinese characteristics and support the reunification of the motherland D. Be hardworking, brave and constantly strive for self-improvement.
35. The fundamental requirement and guarantee for promoting the great development and prosperity of socialist culture is
A. Building a socialist core value system B. Adhering to the orientation of advanced culture
C. Adhere to the national spirit with patriotism as the core D. Adhere to the guiding ideology of Marxism
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36. The fundamental goal of socialist spiritual civilization construction is
A.b. developing advanced socialist culture
C. cultivating "four haves" citizens D. cultivating and building a harmonious culture
37. The following statement about the relationship between ideological and moral cultivation and scientific and cultural cultivation is correct.
A. ideological and moral cultivation determines scientific and cultural cultivation.
B. Ideological and moral cultivation is the central link of scientific and cultural cultivation.
C. Good scientific and cultural literacy is the soul of ideological and moral literacy.
D. Good scientific and cultural literacy can promote ideological and moral cultivation.
Philosophy is
A. Scientific science B. Systematic and theoretical world outlook
C. Scientific knowledge about the laws of nature and life D. The sum of natural, social and thinking knowledge
39. The basic problem of philosophy is
A. the relationship between matter and motion B. the relationship between dialectics and metaphysics
C. The relationship between thinking and existence D. The relationship between principal contradiction and secondary contradiction
40. Matter belongs to atoms in the sense of natural science. It is believed that atoms are the origin of the world, and the properties of atoms are the properties of matter. This belongs to
A. objective idealism view B. modern metaphysical materialism view
C. ancient naive materialism's viewpoint D. Dialectical materialism viewpoint
4 1. Philosophical "two pairs" refers to
A. materialism and idealism, dialectics and metaphysics B. knowability and agnosticism, stillness and motion
C. Opposition and unity, absolute and relative D. Subjectivity and objectivity, cognition and practice
42. The following statement about the relationship between matter and consciousness is correct
A. Matter is primary, and matter determines consciousness. B. Consciousness is primary, and consciousness determines matter.
C. Matter and consciousness are the premise of each other. D. Both matter and consciousness are the origin of the world.
43. In June, 2009, 165438+ 10, parts of northern China were hit by heavy snow. After the snowstorm, the National Disaster Reduction Committee and the Ministry of Civil Affairs quickly launched the emergency plan for disaster relief, monitored the weather changes in real time, made a good prediction and early warning, and strived to minimize the losses caused by climate change to agricultural production and rural areas. This material reflects the philosophical truth.
A. We should respect objective laws and give full play to subjective initiative. B. consciousness can promote people to transform the objective world.
C. Subjective initiative restricts objective regularity D. Only by exerting subjective initiative can the expected effect be achieved.
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44. Truth is a correct reflection of the nature and laws of objective things, and its most basic attribute is
A. knowability B. constraint C. concreteness D. objectivity
45. The following statement about contact is correct.
A.there is a connection between any two things. B. contact exists objectively, and people can't do anything about the connection of things.
C. this connection is universal, but not diverse. D. The whole world is an organic whole with universal connection.
46. Engels said that the hand does not exist alone, it is only a limb of the whole organism and has an extremely complicated structure. This shows that
A. the whole and the part are interrelated and inseparable.
B. partial separation from the whole does not affect the function of the whole.
C. entirety is a part of platform optimization.
D. the functions of all parts of the whole have the same influence on the whole function.
47. There can be no development without innovation, and innovation must be realized.
(1) Dare to doubt everything and get rid of everything; (2) Dare to break through the old rules and get rid of backward ideas.
Be good at asking new questions, looking for new ideas and opening up new horizons; Not only be good at books, but also be practical.
A.①②③ B.①②④ C.①③④ D.②③④
48. The history and reality of the slow economic development in the 30 years after the founding of New China and the rapid economic development in the 30 years after the reform and opening up have proved a philosophical truth, that is
Productivity determines production relations, and production relations must adapt to the development of productivity.
B production relations determine productivity, and productivity must adapt to the development of production relations.
C. Productivity determines relations of production, and relations of production depend entirely on the development of productivity.
D. Productivity determines relations of production, and relations of production sometimes determine productivity.
49. The subject and creator of social history is
A. Outstanding figures B. People C. Working people D. Intellectuals
50. Everyone always needs to rely on the wealth created by society to meet his own needs, so he should repay the society with his own labor. Therefore, to evaluate a person's true value is to look.
A.b. Contribution to social development and human progress
C. Creating spiritual wealth for society D. Creating material wealth for society
Second, multiple-choice question 2: The topic of this article is *** 10, with 2 points for each question and 20 points for * * *. Of the four options listed in each question, only one best fits the meaning of the question.
5 1. Nearly half employees of a company in Guangdong are engaged in product research and development, and have applied for more than 30,000 patents. Its products have been applied in more than 0/00 countries around the world. It can be seen that the success of the company benefits from
A. A correct business strategy has been formulated. B. A limited liability system has been adopted.
C. improved the ability of independent innovation D. implemented a reasonable price strategy.
52. After the spread of influenza A (HlNl), the China Municipal Government vaccinated the people free of charge through financial expenditure in accordance with the principle of informed, consent, voluntary and free vaccination. This reflects the national finance.
A. it is the material guarantee for improving people's lives. B. it can promote the rational allocation of resources.
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C has the function of promoting stable economic operation. D is the material basis for improving economic efficiency.
53. To improve the socialist market economic system, it is urgent for the government to "abdicate" and "fill the position" from the offside place, leave the things that should not be managed to the market, and manage the things that should be managed well. This shows that
A. The market economy should be completely self-regulated by the market. B. The market economy should weaken the macro-control of the government.
C. Market regulation and macro-control should be organically combined. D. Macro-control plays a fundamental role in resource allocation.
54. The right of supervision is a political right granted to citizens by the Constitution of our country. Citizens have the right to appeal, accuse or report the illegal and dereliction of duty of any state organ and its staff, but they shall not fabricate or distort facts to make false accusations or frame up. This shows that
A. rights and obligations are unified. B. rights are the premise of fulfilling obligations.
C. fulfilling obligations will definitely realize rights. Rights and obligations are opposites.
55. In the 2009 government work report, Wen Jiabao pointed out that safeguarding and improving people's livelihood should be the starting point and the end result of economic work, and the promotion of growth should be closely combined with expanding employment and improving people's livelihood, so that the people can enjoy the fruits of reform and development. This fully reflects the purpose of our government is
A. Serving the people B. Seeking truth from facts C. Focusing on economic construction D. Scientific development
56. Xinjiang "7? 5 "After the violent crime incident, the Party Committee of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region promptly instructed the relevant government departments to take decisive and effective measures to crack down on violent crimes and resolutely safeguard social stability. This reflects the China * * * production party.
A it has the functions of safeguarding people's democracy and maintaining the long-term stability of the country.
B. the purpose of serving the people wholeheartedly
C. it is the executive organ of the state power organs.
D. adhere to the working principle of administration according to law and the work style of seeking truth and being pragmatic.
57. Lu Xun said: "Only the soul of the people is worth cherishing. Only by carrying it forward can China make real progress." The connotation of this passage reflects that the national spirit is
A. the ideological source rooted in a nation's traditional culture B. the sum of a nation's excellent traditional culture
C. An important symbol of differences between countries D. A powerful spiritual motive force for the survival and development of a nation
58. The following cartoon "Fortune Telling" reflects
A. Traditional culture hinders modern civilization B. Cultural backwardness still exists, polluting the cultural environment.
C. The development of cultural industry needs to strengthen supervision D. Decadent culture hinders the development of advanced productive forces
Building a new socialist countryside is a systematic project that benefits hundreds of millions of farmers. We should fully consider the wishes and needs of farmers, and we can neither engage in political campaigns nor engage in "performance projects." Its philosophical basis is
A. the people's world outlook is always correct. B. Values have a correct guiding role.
C. The will of the people determines the social and historical development D. Adhere to the mass viewpoint and mass line.
60.2065438+At 20: 30 on March 27th, 2000, the "Earth Hour" energy saving and emission reduction activity initiated by the World Wide Fund for Nature received positive response from billions of people all over the world again. Although the energy saved by this activity is limited, when the awareness of environmental protection is deeply rooted in people's hearts and transformed into the practice of consciously protecting the environment, it will make great contributions to global energy conservation and emission reduction. This shows that
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A. Cognition can directly transform the objective world. B. Practice is an objective activity to transform the subjective world.
C. practice has the characteristics of initiative and sociality. D. Practice is an adaptive activity for human beings to cope with the environment.
Three. Multiple-choice question: This big question is ***l0 small questions, with 3 points for each small question and 30 points for * * *. Of the four options listed in each question, only two are the best. Don't choose or choose the wrong, don't score. If you make only one correct choice, you will get an L-score.
6 1. In the case of other conditions unchanged, the basic viewpoint of economics reflected in the following figure is
A. when the price falls, the demand will decrease. B.as the price rises, the demand will decrease.
C. Changes in price will cause changes in demand D. Value determines price and demand.
62. In response to the financial crisis, some people put forward a new concept of consumption-"new frugalism", the core of which is that although the income is high, the expenditure should be carefully calculated, and when it is time to consume, you should save. This shows "new frugality"
A. Advocating rational consumption and simple life B. Contradicting with the current policy of expanding domestic demand and stimulating consumption.
C is a lagging consumption concept. D is the embodiment of thrift, diligence and simplicity in traditional virtues.
63. Both primary distribution and redistribution should handle the relationship between efficiency and fairness, and redistribution should pay more attention to fairness. The following options can reflect the redistribution requirements
A. Strengthen the government's regulation of income distribution B. Establish a normal wage guarantee mechanism to narrow the income gap.
C. increase the proportion of labor remuneration in distribution D. strengthen tax regulation and adjust the distribution order
64.20/kloc-0.03 In March, the Third Session of the Eleventh National People's Congress deliberated and passed the amendment to the electoral law, stipulating that the number of deputies to the National People's Congress shall be allocated by the NPC Standing Committee according to the population of each province, autonomous region and municipality directly under the Central Government, and according to the principle that the urban and rural population represented by each delegate is the same, and it is required to ensure that all regions, ethnic groups and all sectors have an appropriate number of deputies. Thus, the controversial "peasant 1/4 voting right" will become history. This shows that
A. Urban and rural residents in China enjoy equal democratic rights. B. Urban and rural residents in China enjoy equal voting rights.
C. The subject of voting right has covered all citizens in our country.
65. The white paper "Development and Progress in Xinjiang" published by the State Council Press Office in September 2009 shows that as of 2008, there were about 24,800 places for religious activities such as mosques, churches, Buddhist and Taoist temples in the whole region, with more than 29,000 religious staff and 9/kloc-0 religious groups. This reflects our country.
A. Protecting citizens' normal religious activities B. Implementing the policy of freedom of religious belief
C. Vigorously develop religious undertakings D. Encourage people to participate in religious activities
Weiqi originated in China. Chess pieces and chessboards contain the idea of "the sky is round and the place is round" The center of the chessboard is Tai Chi, and the black and white colors of the chess pieces represent Yin and Yang. The rich connotation and endless changes of Go have made it last for thousands of years. This shows that traditional culture has
A. Regional B. Nationality C. Inheritance D. Openness
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During the 11th Five-Year Plan period, China implemented new projects in the field of public cultural services, such as the construction of township comprehensive cultural stations, mobile comprehensive cultural service vehicles and rural libraries. These initiatives
A. it belongs to public welfare cultural undertakings. B. it is to protect people's basic cultural rights and interests.
C. it belongs to the operating cultural industry. D. it is a prosperous cultural market.
68. Zhou Wenwang warned his subjects: "When the mountain is not there, don't lift the axe, so that it will grow into vegetation; When Kawasawa is away, he won't get off the net and can grow into a fish and a turtle. " This gives us philosophical enlightenment.
A. Natural resources can be fully utilized. B. Development is the unity of progress and stumbling.
C. respect nature and live in harmony with nature. D. respect and act according to objective laws.
69. In the past 30 years of reform and opening up, from the initial implementation of the household contract responsibility system, to the abolition of agricultural taxes, and then to villagers' self-government, various aspects of rural reform have been deepened, the fields have been continuously broadened, and rural construction has been continuously promoted. The correct understanding of this is
A. Emancipating the mind is the fundamental reason to promote the development of things. The development trend is forward and upward.
C. The development of things is the unity of quantitative change and qualitative change D. Every qualitative change promotes the development of things.
In 70.0 10, there are not only favorable conditions, but also many difficulties and contradictions to maintain the steady and rapid economic development of China. We should unify our thinking and understanding, strengthen our confidence, and be fully prepared to deal with all kinds of difficulties and challenges. The idea contained therein is that
A. Contradictions are both antagonistic and unified. B. Development is dialectical negation
C. be good at grasping the key points and concentrate on solving the main contradictions. D. adhere to the view of splitting into two.
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