Lu Xun [188 1 September 25th ~19361October 19], China writer, thinker and revolutionary. origin
Zhou Shuren was born in Shaoxing, Zhejiang. Born in a dilapidated feudal family. In his youth, he was influenced by the theory of evolution, Nietzsche
The influence of superman philosophy and Tolstoy's thought of fraternity. 1902 went to Japan to study, originally studying medicine at Sendai Medical College.
Later, he engaged in literary and artistic work in an attempt to change the national spirit. 1905-1907, participated in revolutionary activities,
Published papers such as Moro Poetry Theory and Cultural Deviation Theory. During this period, I was ordered by my mother to return to China to get married, and my wife Zhu.
Ann. 1909 Co-translated the Collection of Foreign Novels with his brother Zhou Zuoren to introduce foreign literature. Returning to China in the same year,
He has taught in Hangzhou and Shaoxing. After the Revolution of 1911, he served as a member of Nanjing Provisional Government and the Ministry of Education of Beijing Government.
She also teaches in Peking University and Women's Normal University. 1965438+In May 2008, Lu Xun was first used.
His pen name published Diary of a Madman, the first vernacular novel in the history of modern literature in China, which laid the foundation of the New Literature Movement.
Cornerstone. He participated in the work of New Youth magazine around the May 4th Movement and became the leader of the May 4th New Culture Movement.
From 19 18 to 1926, novels such as Scream, Wandering, Essay and Grave have been created and published successively.
Prose poetry collection Weeds, Prose Collection Flowers in the Morning, Prose Collection Hot Wind, Gai Hua Collection, Gai Hua.
Sequels and other dramas. Among them, the novella The True Story of Ah Q published in 192 1 12 is the modern literature of China.
An immortal masterpiece in history. 1August, 926, he was wanted by the Beiyang warlord government for supporting the patriotic movement of Beijing students.
Xia Xia Xiamen University served as the head of the Chinese Department. 1927 65438+ 10, went to Guangzhou, the revolutionary center at that time, and worked in Sun Yat-sen University.
Dean of academic affairs. 1927 10 arrived in Shanghai and began to live with his student Xu Guangping. 1929, son Zhou Haiying.
Born. 1930, participated in China Freedom Movement League, China Left-wing Writers League and China Civil Rights Protection successively.
Obstacle alliance, against the dictatorship and political persecution of the Kuomintang government. From 1927 to 1936, it made history.
Most of the works and a large number of essays in the novel collection New Stories are included in Gang Ji, San Xian Ji,
Two hearts, gathering in the south and gathering in the north, pseudo-free books, quasi-romance, lace literature,
Essays on the Pavilion, Essays on the Pavilion, Part II, Essays on the Pavilion, Part III, Outside the Collection and Collection.
In special collections, such as foreign language collections. Lu Xun's life has made great contributions to China's cultural undertakings: he led,
Supported literary groups such as "Unnamed Society" and "Chaohua Society"; Editor-in-chief of the national new newspaper supplement [B],
Literary periodicals such as Mangyuan, Yusi, Run, Germination and Translation; Enthusiastic care and accumulation
Extremely cultivate young authors; Vigorously translate foreign progressive literary works and introduce famous paintings and woodcuts at home and abroad; search
Collect, study and sort out a large number of classical documents, and compile A Brief History of China's Novels and An Outline of China's Literary History.
Keywords discipline management, compilation of old books and miscellaneous notes in Huiji County, ancient novels, legends of Tang and Song Dynasties,
"Old stories and notes" and so on. 19361June19 pulmonary tuberculosis died in Shanghai, and tens of thousands of people in Shanghai spontaneously.
Held a public sacrifice, funeral, buried in Hongqiao International Cemetery. 1956 Lu Xun's body was buried in Hongkou Park, Mao Zedong was in
Rebuilding Lu Xun's epitaph. Complete Works of Lu Xun (20 volumes) 1938 published. After the founding of People's Republic of China (PRC),
Lu Xun's translated works have been compiled into Complete Works of Lu Xun (ten volumes), Collected Works of Lu Xun (ten volumes) and One Day of Lu Xun.
I remember "[two volumes]," Lu Xun's Letters ",and reprinted various ancient books edited by Lu Xun. 198 1 year, published by Lu.
Complete works of Xun [16]. Luxun Museum has been established in Beijing, Shanghai, Shaoxing, Guangzhou and Xiamen.
Memorial hall, etc. Dozens of novels, essays, poems and essays by Lu Xun were selected into Chinese classes in primary and secondary schools.
Ben. The novels Blessing, The True Story of Ah Q and Medicine were adapted into movies.
Brief introduction of Lu Xun's life
Lu Xun (188 1- 1936)
China is a great modern writer and translator and the founder of the New Literature Movement. Yucai was originally named Zhou Shuren, a native of Shaoxing, Zhejiang Province, and was born in a dilapidated feudal family. Young people are influenced by evolution.
1902 went to Japan to study medicine and then engaged in literary and artistic work in an attempt to change the national spirit. 1909 returned to China and taught in Hangzhou and Shaoxing successively. After the Revolution of 1911, he served as a member of the Nanjing Provisional Government and the Ministry of Education of Beijing Government, and taught in Peking University and Women's Normal University.
19 18 In May, Diary of a Madman, the first vernacular novel in the history of modern literature in China, was published for the first time under the pseudonym "Lu Xun", which exposed and criticized the cannibalism system violently and laid the cornerstone of the new literature movement. Before and after the May 4th Movement, he took part in the work of New Youth magazine, stood at the forefront of the anti-imperialist and anti-feudal new culture movement, and became a great standard bearer of the May 4th New Culture Movement.
During the period of 19 18- 1926, he successively created and published albums such as Scream, Grave, Hot Wind, Wandering, Weeds, Morning Flowers, Flower Cover Collection and Flower Cover Collection Continuation. Among them, the novella The True Story of Ah Q, published in19212, is one of the outstanding works in the history of modern literature in China. 1In August, 926, he was wanted by the reactionary authorities for supporting the patriotic movement of Beijing students and went to teach at Xiamen University in the south. 1927 1 went to Guangzhou, the revolutionary center at that time, and taught at Sun Yat-sen University. After the "April 12th Incident", he resigned from all his posts in Sun Yat-sen University in a rage. In the meantime, I witnessed that there were also non-revolutionaries and counter-revolutionaries among the youth, who were deeply influenced and completely gave up the fantasy of evolution. 1927 10 arrived in Shanghai.
Since 1930, Lu Xun has successively participated in progressive organizations such as China Freedom Movement League, China Left-wing Writers League, China Civil Rights Protection League, etc. Regardless of the persecution of the Kuomintang government, he actively participated in the revolutionary literary movement. 1936 After the dissolution of the "Left League" at the beginning of the year, he actively participated in the anti-Japanese national United front in the literary and art circles. 1927- 1936 created most of the works and a large number of essays in New Stories, which were collected in Gang Ji, San Xian Ji, Er Xin Ji, South-to-North Diversion, Pseudo-Free Book, Quasi-wind and Moon Talk, Lace Literature, etc. Lu Xun's life has made great contributions to China's cultural undertakings. He led and supported the progressive literary groups such as the "Unnamed Society" and "Chaohua Society". Editor-in-chief of literary periodicals such as National Newspaper Supplement, Mangyuan, Running, Germination and Translation; Enthusiastic care and active cultivation of young authors; Vigorously translate foreign progressive literary works and introduce famous paintings and woodcuts at home and abroad; He collected, studied and sorted out a large number of classical documents, critically inherited the ancient cultural heritage of the motherland, and compiled A Brief History of Chinese Novels, An Outline of the History of China Literature, Legends of Tang and Song Dynasties and Notes on Old Events.
193610 June19 died in Shanghai.