Current location - Music Encyclopedia - Chinese History - On the history of Greek mythology
On the history of Greek mythology
Greek Myth Greek mythology is the earliest oral creation in Europe, which came into being between12nd century BC and 8th century BC. It has been handed down from generation to generation by the ancient Greeks for hundreds of years, and it has been continuously processed and preserved in various literary, historical and philosophical works. Greek mythology includes stories of gods and legends of heroes. The story of God involves the origin of the universe and mankind, the appearance of God and its pedigree. Greek myths or legends mostly come from ancient Greek literature, including Homer's Iliad and Odyssey, and hesiod (η σ? οδο? ) works and time and divine spectrum, Ovid's Metamorphosis and other classic works, as well as Aeschylus, Sophocles (σ ο φ ο κ λ) and euripides's plays. Myth is about the origin of the gods and the world, their struggle for the highest position and Zeus' final victory, their love and quarrel, the influence of their adventures and strength on the world, including the relationship with natural phenomena such as storms or seasons, places of worship and ceremonies. The most famous stories in Greek myths and legends are the Trojan War, Odysseus' calendar and Jason (ι? σ ω ν) Looking for the achievements of golden fleece and Heracles (η ρ α κ λ) (that is, Heracles) theseus's adventure (θ η σ ε) and Oedipus (ο ι δ? που? ) tragedy. Greek culture originated from the ancient Aegean civilization, which is slightly similar to the Shang and Zhou civilizations in China. They are the ancestors of western civilization, with excellent nature and extraordinary imagination. In that primitive era, they felt mysterious and difficult to understand natural phenomena and human life and death, so they constantly fantasized and meditated. In their imagination, everything in the universe has life. However, after the Dorians invaded the Aegean civilization, they had to explore the living space outside because of the overpopulation of the Greek peninsula where they lived. At this time, they worshipped heroes and produced many national hero stories intertwined with people and gods. The stories of people, gods and things created by these people have been collectively called "Greek mythology" by historians after being tempered by time, and the 12 century BC to the 7 th and 8 th centuries BC was called "myth era". Fairy tales were originally passed down from mouth to mouth, and it was not until the seventh century BC that the great poet Homer recorded them in the epic. Greek mythology includes stories of gods and legends of heroes. The story of God involves the origin of the universe and mankind, the appearance of God and its pedigree. According to legend, there were twelve gods of Olympus in ancient Greece: Zeus (also known as Raytheon because of lightning), Hera, Poseidon, Hades, Pluto, Athena, the goddess of wisdom, Sivir (Ares stands for violent and bloody war, Athena stands for just war) and Apollo. Avilott Dieter-goddess of beauty and love, Ares-god of war, hephaestus-god of fire and craftsmen, Hermes-messenger of the underworld, Dionysus-Dionysus (abdicated by the kitchen god Hestia). Other famous gods, such as Prometheus, Hercules, the famous Hercules, who created mankind, are called prophets.

Demeter, the goddess of agriculture and fertility, is one of three virgins. They are in charge of various phenomena and things in nature and life, forming the Olympus system centered on Zeus. The legend of heroes originated from the worship of ancestors, and was an artistic review of ancient history and the struggle with nature by the ancient Greeks. Most of these legendary heroes are descendants of the man of God, who are demigods and demigods. They have extraordinary physical strength and courage, which embodies the heroic spirit and tenacious will of human beings to conquer nature and becomes the embodiment of the collective strength and wisdom of ancient people. The most famous legends are Heracles's Twelve Achievements and Jason's golden fleece. In Greek mythology, God and man are similar, including some people's physical beauty and some people's secular desires, knowing the joys and sorrows and participating in people's activities. The only difference between God and man is that the former lives forever and has no period of death; The latter's life is limited, birth and death. The gods in Greek mythology have distinct personality, no asceticism and little mysticism. The beauty of Greek mythology is that God still has a destiny, or he will be trapped by love and do bad things for his own benefit. Therefore, Greek mythology is not only the soil of Greek literature, but also has a far-reaching influence on later European literature. The main characters here are the main characters: (There are many characters in Greek mythology, at least tens of thousands) In Greek mythology, everything starts from chaos ... khaos/ Chaos: God of Chaos. At the beginning of the universe, there was only chaos. Who was the boundless empty space? Then Gaia, the mother of the earth, Taras, Erebus, Nyx, the goddess of the night, and eros, the god of love, were born, and the world began. Gaia: Mother of the earth, daughter of chaos. In the ontology of the earth, she gave birth to Uranus in the sky, Bendus in the ocean and Ourea in the mountains. 2010-02-2301:50: 21supplement: then she and her two sons had many gods. Uranus, on the other hand, gave birth to Tit, representing the first of all things in the world (day, month, day, time, righteousness, memory, etc.). ) and Puntos gave birth to five children, representing different seas. She is the mother of the gods (the ancestor of Olympus). Tal talos Talas: God of the abyss of hell, son of Coase. One of the five creator gods, can be said to be the creator of the underworld, the ontology of the abyss. 2010-02-23 01:50: 33 Supplement: He was born after Gaia, under Gaia, and later Tifeng the monster gave birth to Gaia's youngest son. He is an invisible abyss, at the bottom of the world. Then there is the place where monsters and some gods are held. Zeus imprisoned some Titan gods in Tartalas. Erebus: the god of darkness, son of Keos. One of the five creation gods, Tartaras was born above Tartaras (underground/under Kaya). The incarnation and noumenon of darkness lies between the earth (Gaia) and the earth. 2010-02-23 01:50: 41Supplement: He and her sister Nyx, the goddess of the night, gave birth to three ancient gods: the god of space, Hemera, the god of the day, and Ka Rong, the god of crossing the Styx. Nyx: Goddess of the night, daughter of chaos. One of the five creation gods, Ripas, was born on the earth (Gaia) after his birth. The incarnation and noumenon of night, she is an ancient and powerful god. She not only gave birth to three children with her brother, but also gave birth to a large number of gods alone. 2010-02-23 01:50: 52 supplement: Eros, or Elos. Cupid, son of Carlos. One of the five creation gods, born after darkness and darkness. The embodiment of love, fertility and * * *. It is he who promotes the fertility and love of the gods, and he is the embodiment of all love desires (including the same sex and the opposite sex). Uranus: the god of heaven. Gaia's eldest son and husband, the first god king. Overthrown by his son. Bendus: Poseidon, son and lover of Gaia, the earliest Poseidon. Ourea (Ourea): Mountain God, philosopher of Gaia. Cronus: The youngest of the twelve Titan children of Gaia and Uranus. The God of heaven and earth overthrew the Father God and became the second God King. 2010-02-23 01:51:02 supplement: Rhea: one of the twelve titans, the goddess of time. Cronus's wife is the second queen of God. Oceanus: One of the 12 Titan gods, the god of the sea and rivers. It has bred all the rivers on the earth and 3000 Poseidon. Tethys: One of the twelve Titan gods, the goddess of the sea; Oceanus's wife. Hyperion: One of the twelve Titan gods, the god of the bright sun. Father of the sun, moon and dawn. Thea: One of the twelve Titan gods, the goddess in charge of wealth, light and vision; Engaged to Leon's wife. Mnemosyne: One of the twelve Titan gods, one of the muses of poetry, the god of memory and the mother of Zeus' fifth wife The Nine Muses. 2010-02-23 01:51:kloc-0/9 supplement: Partos, Iraq: one of the twelve titans. The father of themis, Prometheus, Epimetheus and Menotius. Chris: One of the twelve titans, the god of growth. Simis: One of the twelve Titan gods, the goddess of order and justice. The second wife of Zeus and the mother of three goddesses. Phoebe: It's also called Fobo or Fobi.

One of the 12 Titan gods, the mother of the moon goddess Leto and Astria. Coase: One of the twelve Titan gods, the god of darkness and wisdom. Phoebe's husband. Mehlert: One of the Titan gods, one of the Titan's twelve sisters and one of the goddess of poetry.

The goddess of deep thought. 2010-02-23 01:51:28 supplement: Aoede: one of the Titan gods, one of the twelve Titan sisters, one of Musa, and the goddess of singing. Eitner: One of the Titans, twelve Titan sisters.

Sicilian volcano goddess. Dione: Ice Goddess [Another popular saying is that she is the daughter of Oak Anoos and Tessie. Adanos: One of the Twelve Titans.

God of judgment. Oss Tassos: One of the Twelve Titans.

The god of substitution. Andean: One of the twelve titans.

God of the Andes. 2010-02-23 01:51:37 Supplement: Olympus: one of the Titan gods, the Titan Twelve Brothers.

The God of the Holy Mountain (the incarnation of the Holy Mountain of Olympus). Atlas: Prometheus' brother. One of the highest and strongest gods. He was punished for failing to resist Zeus. Prometheus: The son of Partos. One of the most wise gods is called a prophet. Creator and protector of mankind. Angry Zeus was shut up on the Caucasus Mountain. An eagle pecked his liver every day, and then it grew better again and again. After being rescued by Heraks. Epimetheus: The brother of Prometheus. One of the stupidest gods is called "the last to know". As a result of accepting the gift of Zeus-Pandora as his wife, diseases, evils and other disasters flew out of Pandora's Box. 2010-02-23 01:51:52 supplement: Menoetius: brother of Prometheus.

The god of violence and anger was struck by Zeus with lightning. Metis: The goddess of wisdom, the daughter of Anoos.

Zeus' first wife

Athena's mother. Eurynome: the goddess of the sea.

The daughter of Oak Anoos.

Zeus' third wife

Mother of the three goddesses. Leto: The Goddess of the Night.

Cross and Phoebe's daughter.

Zeus' sixth wife

The mother of Apollo and Al themis. Atlas: Prometheus' brother. One of the highest and strongest gods. He was punished for failing to resist Zeus. Supplement: Prometheus: son of Partos. One of the most wise gods is called a prophet. Creator and protector of mankind. Angry Zeus was shut up on the Caucasus Mountain. An eagle pecked his liver every day, and then it grew well again and again. After being rescued by Heraks. Epimetheus: The brother of Prometheus. One of the stupidest gods is called "the last to know". As a result of accepting the gift of Zeus-Pandora as his wife, diseases, evils and other disasters flew out of Pandora's Box. 2010-02-23 01:52: 05 supplement: Menopaus: brother of Prometheus.

The god of violence and anger was struck by Zeus with lightning. Metis: The goddess of wisdom, the daughter of Anoos.

Zeus' first wife

Athena's mother. Eurynome: the goddess of the sea.

The daughter of Oak Anoos.

Zeus' third wife

Mother of the three goddesses. Leto: The Goddess of the Night.

Cross and Phoebe's daughter

Zeus' sixth wife

The mother of Apollo and Al themis. 20 1 0-02-23 01:52:19 supplement: the god of Olympus: (1) Zeus: Zeus is the son of Cronus.

devon ke dev mahadev

In charge of the sky. The supreme god in Greek mythology, who mastered thunder and lightning, was also called Thor. With the support of his mother Rhea, he killed his father Cronus and became the third generation God King. He is extremely lewd, often cheating on his wife Hera with other goddesses and mortals, and there are countless illegitimate children. The symbols of Zeus are eagle, oak tree, baton, throne and mountain peak; His favorite sacrifices are a female goat and a white cow with Jinjiao. 2010-02-23 01:52: 32 supplement: (2) Hera: Hera is the daughter of Cronus.

Sister and wife of Zeus; She is in charge of marriage and childbirth.

Is the patron saint of women; Hera has an elegant temperament.

Beauty of face

Be loyal to your partner.

Be worthy of the status of queen of heaven

But her jealousy is also world-famous.

therefore

Hera and Zeus often have fierce quarrels.

but

Usually Zeus's sweet words can always get them back together. The symbol of Hera is peacock.

Because this bird with colorful feathers and stars is a symbol of the beautiful and spectacular night sky.

The sky is Hera's radiant face. 2010-02-23 01:52: 39 Supplement: (3) Poseidon: the king of the sea, the second brother of Zeus, the husband of the sea queen star, holding a huge trident and commanding all the creatures in the sea. Described as half man and half fish, it can call the shots. Violent and cruel. In Greek mythology, Poseidon and Poseidon correspond to Zeus and Hera respectively. Zeus and Poseidon are both famous for loving children, and their countless descendants are both gods and mortals. Horses and cows are sacred to him. He likes horses very much, so after he ruled the ocean, he turned several horses into fish-horse hybrids with tail fins. In this way, they also pulled the cart for him in the water. 2010-02-23 01:52: 48 Supplement: (4) Hades: Zeus, Poseidon, brother of Demeter, in charge of the underworld, powerful but calm, is the most mysterious god among the gods. He reminds people of death, and people seldom call him by his real name because he always wears a coat to cover his face and body. There is no evil except taking Persephone, the daughter of Demeter, the goddess of harvest, as his wife. Favorite black, favorite sacrifice is black ewe or black bull wrapped in black gauze. Poplar is his sacred tree. 2010-02-23 01:52: 55 supplement: (5) Hestia: the goddess of stove fire. She is the elder sister of Zeus and the eldest daughter of kronos and Gaia, and is in charge of all family affairs. One of the three virgins. In Greek mythology, there is no detailed record. She is a chaste virgin goddess. 2010-02-2301:53:1supplement: (6) Demeter: goddess of fertility and agriculture and forestry, daughter of kronos and Gaia, second sister and fourth wife of Zeus. She is the goddess in charge of agriculture and high yield, giving life to the earth and teaching human farming. She and Zeus gave birth to Persephone. 2010-02-23 01:53:19 supplement: (7) ares: born by Zeus and Hera. What fights for the war is a cruel, cunning, impulsive and irrational god. I once had an affair with Aphrodite, the wife of the craftsman god of love and beauty, and was caught in a special net made by the craftsman god.

Greek mythology (Greek: λ λ η ν κ? Μυθολογ? α) All myths about ancient Greek gods, heroes, nature and the history of the universe, whether oral or written. Most of the known Greek myths or legends come from ancient Greek literature, including Homer's Iliad and Odyssey, and hesiod (η σ? οδο? ) works and time and divine spectrum, Ovid's Metamorphosis and other classic works, as well as Aeschylus, Sophocles (σ ο φ ο κ λ) and euripides's plays. Myth is about the origin of the gods and the world, the struggle for the highest position between the gods and Zeus' final victory, the love and quarrel between the gods, the influence of the adventures and powers of the gods on the world, including the relationship with natural phenomena such as storms or seasons, places of worship and ceremonies. The most famous stories in Greek myths and legends are the Trojan War, Odysseus' Travels and Jason (ι? σ ω ν) Looking for the achievements of golden fleece and Heracles (η ρ α κ λ) The Adventures of theseus (θ η σ ε) and Oedipus (ο ι δ? που? ) tragedy. In this century, human beings live a carefree and happy life in the world created by God. They don't know what labor is and what sadness is. God gave them endless food and happiness. In this century, human beings have strong physique and godlike strength, so they don't have to worry about illness and death. They obeyed the will of God. When a person lives for a long time, his soul will become an elf and surround the earth. But this time lasted for a hundred years and soon ended. The second century-known as the "Silver Age". Humans in this century are no longer as happy as they were in the first century. Although they have strength, they lack reason. They no longer obey the will of God. Zeus was angered by this and decided to punish mankind. He sank the land where human beings lived into the dark underground palace, where human beings had no feelings of joys and sorrows, that is, they didn't know what sadness was and what happiness was. The third century-known as the Bronze Age. In this century, mankind is arrogant. They don't know how to farm, but they love war. Zeus gave them strong and tall bodies, but also gave them cruel hearts. They killed each other and soon sank into hades' hell. The fourth century-there is no clear title, and it is usually called the "heroic age". People living in this century are braver and fairer than in previous times. They have the strength and wisdom to approach God. Therefore, they are called "heroes". In the end, these heroes were involved in brutal wars (including the Trojan War) and died one after another. Zeus resurrected them and placed them on an island on the edge of the world. There, they can enjoy a happy and stable life, carefree and well-fed. The fifth century-known as the "Black Iron Age"-was a century in which God punished people for working day and night, and people's personalities were more complicated. Although they are mixed with kindness, they are more evil. Humans try to rule everything, children no longer trust their parents, friends no longer trust each other, hosts no longer entertain guests warmly, people in marriage no longer love each other, and vows are regarded as dust by them. Kindness and justice are no longer regarded as the code of conduct by them, but only violence. In the end, God lost hope for mankind, and the just and kind God left mankind forever. And mankind can only live a life of hunger and pain, and can no longer be protected by God. You always say the fruit d on it.