First, poetry and songs.
1, the Buddhist temple behind the broken mountain temple (Tang Dynasty: Changjian)
On a pure morning, near the ancient temple, the early sunshine points to the treetops.
A winding path leads to a hidden place, and the Buddhist temple is surrounded by branches and flowers.
Here, birds live in the mountain light, and people's hearts feel quiet in the pond.
A thousand voices were quiet, but the bell rang.
Commentary: Walking into this ancient temple in the morning, the rising sun shines on the mountain forest.
The path in the bamboo forest leads to the depths, and the meditation room is hidden among the lush flowers and trees.
Bright mountain scenery makes birds happier, and the clear pool water makes people feel relaxed and happy.
At this moment, everything was silent, except the sound of ringing the bell.
2. Stay at Poshan Temple in autumn night (Tang Dynasty: Jiao Ran)
Autumn wind is blowing, and fallen leaves are piled up on the bare hillside, between the residual lamps and stone walls of the ancient temple. ?
Passers-by have gone, and cold clouds fly back every night.
Interpretation: The autumn wind blows leaves all over the mountain, and only the residual lamp of the ancient temple remains between the stone walls.
The Buddhists in the past have all gone, and only the clouds in the sky will fly back every night that day.
3. Wu Cherry (Tang Dynasty: Bai Juyi)
Han Tao said that Wu Dong is the most fragrant and fresh, and it smells very different. Qiaqia looked up tens of millions.
Dance two or three plants. Birds will catch fire when they steal food, and people will break pearls when they struggle. ?
It's a pity that the days after the Ming Dynasty should be gone forever.
Interpretation: To say that the best cherries are Dongwu, the cherries here are fresh and fragrant, and the smell is very unique.
As long as you look up, you can see thousands of trees, and the breeze blows the cherry trees.
Birds secretly idle a few cherries, and people step on shoes in order to compete for cherry picking.
It's a pity that there is wind and rain again, and it should be gone tomorrow.
Second, Yushan Qinpai
Changshu's guqin culture is famous all over the country. After Xu Xiaoshan, the famous pianist Chen and Yan Tianchi, the founder of Yushan Qinpai, appeared, which were passed down from generation to generation. Until now, the famous guqin player Wu Jinglue (1907- 1987) appeared. Yushan Qin School directly influenced the emergence and development of Guqin School, Guangling School, Zhucheng School and Qin Yu society in modern Japan. 20 1 1 Changshu was awarded the title of "World Intangible Heritage-Important Protection Area of Guqin Art" by UNESCO, which shows that Yushan Qinpai has exerted an influence not only in China, but also in neighboring Japan and even the whole world.
Third, Yushan School of Painting
The source of Yushan Painting School is Huang, the first of the four major painting schools in Yuan Dynasty. Huang's Fuchun is famous all over the world. Wang Yi (1632- 17 17), the sage of cloth painting, was the pioneer of this painting school and presided over the drawing of Kangxi's southern tour map. He has many disciples and enjoys a high reputation. The Yushan Painting School founded by him is one of the most influential and prestigious painting schools in Qing Dynasty, and it is a pearl in the treasure house of Chinese culture.
Fourth, Yushan Indian School.
Yushan seal cutting school originated in Miao Zhen in Yuan Dynasty and was formed in the early Qing Dynasty. Lin Hao,, are the founders of Yushan School of Printing, but Zhao (1874- 1933), a typical representative of Yushan School of Printing, has a greater influence. Many scholars believe that Zhao initiated the "New Yushan Indian School".
Five, Yushan Calligraphy School
Zhang Xu, the "sage of grass" in Tang Dynasty, was the originator of Changshu calligraphy. Yang Yisun (1813-1881), a famous figure in Yushan calligraphy school, is a celebrity in the history of China calligraphy. His pursuit of elegance is not only his understanding of the high-end aesthetics of calligraphy, but also the realm of calligraphy pursued by scholars. In Yushan Calligraphy School, Weng Tonghe's calligraphy is "the best in Tongzhi and Guangxu". In modern times, Xiao Tuoan (1876- 1958) is also widely praised for his "poetic and firm" writing style.
Extended data
Reasons for Changshu's rich cultural resources
First, Changshu attaches importance to education. From the beginning of Tang Dynasty to the end of Qing Dynasty, there were 8 champions, 4 second-runners, 5 flower explorers, 3 biographies, 486 scholars and thousands of candidates. It is rare for a county to produce so many senior intellectuals. This literary atmosphere objectively contributed to the emergence of many schools of Yushan culture.
Second, Changshu attaches importance to cultural innovation. Innovation of various cultural schools in Yushan; As a representative figure in the genre, everyone innovates. Huang, the leader of Yuan Sijia, initiated the "pale crimson method", which had a far-reaching influence on landscape painting in Ming and Qing Dynasties. Calligrapher Zhang Xu initiated the art of weeds. Jin Mao, the owner of Ji Gu Pavilion, is not only a famous bibliophile, but also a great publisher. The method of "copying" is one of his great inventions.
Thirdly, Changshu culture has a unique theoretical system which is cherished by present and future generations. What is even more rare is that many famous artists of Changshu Culture School have commodity consciousness and industrial consciousness. Jin Mao's collection of books is his responsibility to promote Chinese culture, but he also pays attention to "making profits" by publishing and engraving books. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, calligraphers used Chinese characters to cultivate Chinese characters, which has become their widely accepted lifestyle. Yang Yisun used to sell calligraphy in Standard Runge, and it was very expensive. Practice has proved that a cultural school, especially an art school, will be difficult to spread for a long time if its works cannot be accepted by readers and audiences and cannot be sold.
China Economic Net-Yushan Cultural School: The first monograph on county and city culture research
Baidu Encyclopedia-Changshu