Helsinki railway station in Finland (1906 ~ 19 16)?

Architect: Sha Lining?

Helsinki Railway Station in Finland was built at 1906 ~ 19 16. It is a treasure in the station building at the beginning of this century and an important architectural example in the early Nordic modernism, but it is basically eclectic. It has clear outline, distinct characters and concise details, which not only shows the characteristics of masonry buildings, but also reflects the development trend of modern architecture.

The designer of Helsinki Railway Station is the famous architect Elielsarinen (1873 ~1950). Helsinki Railway Station is his masterpiece of romantic classical architecture. Although it has a strong classical style, it is dotted with Fiona Fang in a patchwork way, so it is lively, memorable and not dull, and is regarded as one of the fine architectural arts in the 20th century. ?

Mila apartment in Barcelona, Spain (1906 ~ 19 10)?

Architect: A. Gaudi?

Mira apartment was built in Barcelona 1906 to 19 10. Atoniogaudi (1852-1926), a famous Spanish architect who designed Mila apartment, is a man who dares to find a new way in the exploration of architectural art. He tries his best to infiltrate plastic arts into three-dimensional buildings with romantic fantasies and pays attention to the artistic expression of plastic arts in Mila apartment design. He used his imagination, and his architectural image was strange and absurd.

At the same time, he absorbed the style of Islamic architecture, combined with the structural characteristics of Gothic architecture, took a natural form, and carefully explored his original plastic architectural model. ?

Lincoln Memorial in Washington, USA (19 19 ~ 1922)?

Architect: H. bacon?

Designed by American architect Henry Bacon, Lincoln Memorial Hall is located in an artificial highland at the end of Moore Avenue, with an area of 2,200 square meters, opposite the Washington Monument. Drawing lessons from the traditional crafts of ancient Greek temples, the memorial hall is surrounded by 36 marble Doric columns, symbolizing the 36 States of the United States in Lincoln's time. Although the plane looks like an ancient Greek temple, there are no mountain flowers in the usual Greek temples, but a group of roof layers placed at the top of classical columns.

The inner plane of the memorial hall is divided into a main hall and two side halls. There are rows of columns in the two side halls, and murals depicting Lincoln's most outstanding achievements and important events are painted on the walls of the side halls. The climax of the whole memorial hall is the statue of Lincoln, which is located in the center of the main hall, just opposite the entrance. Guided by the vertical sequence from the entrance to the statue, people will feel the solemnity of the atmosphere. Later, people will gradually see this serious Lincoln statue scattered indoors under the sunlight. The layout of Lincoln statue and the ingenious sequential guidance in vertical and horizontal directions form a solemn atmosphere, which is an outstanding handwriting in the design of this memorial building. ?

Stockholm city hall, Sweden (1909 ~ 1923)?

Architect: R. Osterberg

In the 1920s, there was a call to create new architectural styles in western Europe, while the traditional architectural styles still maintained a strong momentum. 1923 The town hall is a reflection of respecting and inheriting the tradition. In the design of the city hall, Swedish architect R Osterberg respected the classical architecture, but was not bound by it. Instead, it combines various architectural styles and techniques in history to create this waterfront building with interlaced characters and harmonious reality and reality. Several halls of the city hall are luxuriantly decorated, exquisitely decorated and full of Nordic poetry and painting, which are considered as masterpieces of national romantic architecture. ?

Schroeder Building in Utrecht, Netherlands (1924)?

Architect: G. Park Jung Su Vader?

Designer G Ritvede is a furniture designer and architect, influenced by the Dutch "de stijl" at that time. De stijl's artists advocate that works of art should be composed of geometric shapes and solid color blocks. This Schroeder residence is a typical expression of De Steagall's artistic concept in the field of architecture. This composition, which consists of bare wallboard, simple bricks and large pieces of glass, is very similar to the works of the famous Dutch painter mondriaan at that time, just like a three-dimensional de stijl painting. Schroeder's residence has a great influence on the architectural art concept of many modern architects. ?

Bauhaus school building in Germany (1926)?

Architect: W. Gropius?

This complex was designed by the famous architect W Gropius and built in Dessau. It consists of three parts: teaching building, practice factory and student dormitory. The spatial layout is characterized by grouping and combining according to the use function, which is independent and easy to contact. The teaching building and the practice factory are all four floors, occupying the largest area. The dormitory is at the other end, six stories high, and the canteen on the second floor is connected with the auditorium. The center of this group is the administrative department, the teachers' office and the library, which link the ministries together.

This building covers an area of 2630 square meters. This combination of different heights not only creates the sense of time and space brought by the moving decorative buildings, but also expresses the organic connection between buildings. At the same time, it also embodies the design characteristics of Bauhaus: paying attention to space design, emphasizing function and structural efficiency, and directly connecting architectural aesthetics with the use, material performance, economy and exquisiteness of construction. The teaching principles and methods of this school building and Bauhaus school have had a great influence on the development of modern architecture.