1870, France was defeated in the war with Prussia. The people's uprising in Paris overthrew the rule of the Second Empire (also known as Charles Louis Napolé on Bonaparte in Napoléon Bonaparte) and established the * * * Republic, namely the third * * Republic of France. The bourgeoisie seized power. The bourgeois provisional government adopted a subconscious attitude towards the Prussian army approaching Paris. 187 1 In February, it initialled a treaty with Germany (Prussia was a confederate state of Germany at that time), agreeing to compensate Germany for 5 billion francs and cede parts of Alsace and Lorraine provinces to Germany. At the same time, the army was mobilized to prepare for the disarmament of the Paris National Guard. 1871March18 in the early hours of the morning, government troops were found trying to seize the Mont-martel highlands and the Mont-Somont highlands. The people of Paris fought back and occupied the strategic location of the city that night. Thiers, the prime minister of the interim government, fled Paris in embarrassment and moved to Versailles. Soon, the Paris Commune was established, which was the embryonic form of the first proletarian regime.