There are 50 small questions in this big question, 1-40 questions each have 1 point, 4 1-50 questions each have 2 points, and ***80 points.

1, Kong Yu's thought advocates mediating harmonious social interpersonal relationships with loving heart.

(1) "Benevolence, love" (2) There is an "order" between the noble and the humble.

(3) "Don't do to others what you don't want them to do to you" (4) "Teach no class"

A.①② B、①③ C、①④ D、②④

2. Confucius "self-denial" in the "ritual" refers to

A. the abdication system in ancient times B. the enfeoffment system in the eastern Zhou dynasty

C. Well-field system in Western Zhou Dynasty D. Hierarchical naming system in Western Zhou Dynasty

3. The representative figure of Confucianism in the Spring and Autumn Period is

A Mencius b Han Feizi c Xunzi d Confucius

Now advocating "ruling the country by virtue", Confucius put forward the idea of "ruling the country by virtue" in the Spring and Autumn Period. This shows that

A No matter how the times develop, the moral principles we follow are the same.

B. traditional culture must be absolutely affirmed or denied.

The traditional culture with Confucianism as the core must be critically inherited.

"Rule by virtue" will replace "rule by law"

5. "Everyone knows that beauty is beauty and evil is evil; Everyone knows that good is good, and bad is bad; Therefore, it is difficult for each other to succeed. " Which school is this dialectical view from?

A, Taoist B, Confucian C, Mohist D, Legalist

6. The prosperity of Chinese civilization has laid the foundation for the profound Chinese culture in the future.

A, Xia, Shang, Western Zhou B, Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period

C, Qin and Han Dynasties D, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties

7. There are profound social reasons for the emergence of the situation of "a hundred schools of thought contend" in the Warring States Period. The following is closely related to the emergence of the situation of "a hundred schools of thought contend"

(1) the collapse of the system (2) the decline of the Zhou royal family and the rise of feudal officials.

New changes have taken place in class relations; Private lectures appeared.

a、①②③④ B、①②③ C、②③④ D、①③④

8. The proponent of the view that "people are more expensive than kings" is

A Confucius B Mencius C Zhuangzi D Han Feizi

9, put forward "if the countries in the world love each other, don't attack each other ... then the rule of the world" is the pre-Qin thinker?

A, Laozi B, Confucius C, Mozi D, Mencius

10, the following remarks belong to Han Fei's thoughts.

A. used to control fate.

B, don't avoid the minister after the punishment, and reward the good without leaving an ordinary person.

C, choose the saints in the world, thinking that the son of heaven.

D, a hundred acres of land, if you don't hurry, a family of several can be hungry.

1 1, which dynasty was Han Feizi's thought reused?

A Qin Dynasty B Song Dynasty C Han Dynasty D Warring States Period

12, the following political thoughts of a hundred schools of thought contend, what really can't be realized in feudal society is

A, inaction B, benevolent government C, rule of law D, universal love

13, Confucianism can become the ruling ideology of feudal society in China, mainly due to

A. Dong Zhongshu's application of Confucianism

B Confucianism is the main content of school education in the Western Han Dynasty.

C. Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty reused people who believed in Confucianism

D, Confucianism adapts to the needs of absolute monarchy.

14, the fundamental focus of the Western Han Dynasty's "ousting a hundred schools of thought and respecting Confucianism alone" and the Qin Dynasty's "burning books to bury Confucianism" is

A, suppress intellectuals B, strengthen the absolute monarchy w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

C, improve the legal mechanism D, treat ancient culture differently.

15, the "three cardinal guides" advocated by Dong Zhongshu refers to

(1) The monarch is a minister, the father is a son, the husband is a wife, and the mother is a son, W.W.K.S.5.U.C.O.M.

a⑵⑵⑶B⑵⑷C⑶⑵⑶D⑵⑶

16, Taoism emphasizes "inaction", which was used as the political guiding ideology at that time in history.

A Qin Dynasty B Early Western Han Dynasty C Eastern Han Dynasty D Song Dynasty

17. The ideological circle changed from "a hundred schools of thought contend" to "Confucianism alone", which fundamentally reflected.

A. the trend of feudal countries from division to unification

B. The policy of emphasizing agriculture and restraining business restricts the development of commodity economy.

C. the gradual strengthening of authoritarian centralization

D. the establishment of feudal system hindered the progress of ideology and culture.

18, Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, which two thoughts challenged Confucianism?

A, Buddhism, Christianity B, Zhu Cheng Neo-Confucianism, psychology w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

C, Buddhism, Taoism D, Taoism, psychology

19, a new Confucian system appeared in the Song Dynasty, namely

A, Neo-Confucianism B, Mind C, Metaphysics D, Ethics

20. The following quotation is w. w. w. k. s 5. u. c. o. m in line with Zhu Cheng's Neo-Confucianism.

A, "People who benefit the universe are nothing" B, "People between heaven and earth are nothing"

C, "There is only one principle between the universes" D, "God, there is a big tangible person"

2 1, Wang Yangming is a representative figure of Confucianism in the middle of Ming Dynasty. He developed Neo-Confucianism to a new stage, claiming that

A, Neo-Confucianism B, Mind C, Mind D, Theory of Regulating Qi

22, the following does not conform to the characteristics of the development of philosophy in the Song Dynasty is

First, Confucianism developed to the stage of Neo-Confucianism in Song and Ming Dynasties

B, Zhu is a master of the development of science.

C, "the reason" is secondary

D, put forward "save justice, eliminate human desire"

23. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, great changes have taken place in the ideological circle, which means

A. Neo-Confucianism develops into psychology. B. the emergence of anti-feudal democratic ideas. World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)

C. Western learning spread to the east D. Money worship and profit-seeking ideas prevailed

24. The following statement about the Ming Dynasty thinker Li Zhi is incorrect: W.W.K.S.5.U.C.O.M

First, he lashed out at Zhu Cheng's Neo-Confucianism; B. He denied that Confucius was a "born saint".

C, he thinks everyone has his own interests. D, he is the representative of the early bourgeoisie.

25. Li Zhi praised Sima Xiangru and Zhuo Wenjun in the Han Dynasty for "choosing a good spouse", falling in love freely, and praising widows for remarriage; Praise Wu Zetian as an outstanding female politician; Praise reformers such as Shang Yang and Wu Qi; Affirm the peasants who rose up in the feudal society, and the above materials reflect Li Zhi.

A. Oppose the idea that men are superior to women in feudal society.

B, oppose the feudal ethics with the three cardinal guides and the five permanent members as the core content.

Get rid of the superstition of Confucius' thought

Expose the hypocrisy of moralists

26, the three thinkers in the late Ming and early Qing dynasties are

A, Huang Zongxi, Gu, Li Zhi B, Wang Yangming, Huang Zongxi, Wang Fuzhi

C, Huang Zongxi, Gu, Zhu D, Huang Zongxi, Gu, Wang Fuzhi

27. The root cause of ideological criticism in Ming and Qing Dynasties is

There is an old habit in the ideological circle.

Zhu Cheng Neo-Confucianism was determined as the basis of the imperial examination.

The commodity economy has developed rapidly.

Foreign democratic thoughts have a great influence on China's traditional culture.

28. "Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the world" is the thought of an ancient thinker in China.

A. Li Zhi B Huang Zongxi C Gu D Wang Fuzhi w.w.w.k.s.5.u.c.o.m

29. Confucianism constantly collides with other ideas.

A. Constantly revise one's theory B. Keep the orthodoxy unchanged.

C. Absorb other ideas to supplement and develop oneself D. Restrain the development of other ideas

30. The following statements about medical achievements in the Han Dynasty are incorrect.

The Western Han Dynasty wrote Huangdi Neijing, which laid the foundation of TCM theory.

Shennong Herbal Classic appeared in the Eastern Han Dynasty, which is an earlier existing pharmacological monograph in China.

C Zhang Zhongjing's Treatise on Febrile Diseases is an important classic of Chinese medicine in later generations.

D. Ma Feisan invented by Hua Tuo was called "medical sage" by later generations.

3 1, compared with Jia Sixie's "Qi Yao Min Shu", Xu Guangqi's "Agricultural Administration Complete Book" can best reflect the first trend.

A, introduce and spread western agricultural knowledge b, China ancient agricultural encyclopedia.

C. it has been translated into many foreign languages and has a wide influence. Put forward valuable agricultural theory.

32. The Golden History records: "The sound is like Lei Zhen, and the heat is over half an acre. People and cowhide are broken without trace, and armor and iron are transparent. " The scientific and technological achievements described in this material are as follows

A. gunpowder B. compass C. printing D. papermaking

33. Lu Xun said: "Foreign countries use compasses to navigate, but China uses them to see Feng Shui." The essence of this sentence

A. China's natural economic development does not need science and technology. B. foreign capitalism has developed rapidly.

C. Superstition prevails in China D. The social environment determines the role of science and technology

34. The greatest significance of writing invention is

A. enrich human culture B. spread and exchange human culture.

C. Created a new art form D. Its process is mysterious.

35, the ancient mature text first appeared in

A, Shang Dynasty B, Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period C, Qin and Han Dynasties D, Three Kingdoms and Two Jin Dynasties

36. Qin Shihuang's initiative to promote "the same book"

A. Adapted to the need of political unification B. Replaced other characters with official script.

C, which led to the burning of books and burying Confucianism in the Qin Dynasty, became the reason for later generations to criticize Qin Shihuang.

37, the evolution of Chinese characters is:

Oracle inscriptions-bronze inscriptions-seal script-official script-regular script.

Oracle Bone Inscriptions-bronze inscription-official script-regular script-seal script.

Bronze inscription-Oracle Bone Inscriptions-seal script-official script-regular script.

Oracle Bone Inscriptions-bronze inscription-seal script-regular script-running script.

38, China ancient calligraphy, the most artistic is:

A seal script b official script c regular script d cursive script

39. In the Song Dynasty, there were four calligraphers, Su, Huang, Mi and Cai. They pursued individuality, ignored statutes and advocated the impossibility of intentionality. The background related to the above calligraphy style is:

A. economic development, society on the right track B. national unity, meteorological prosperity

C. The rise of the civil class and colorful social life D. Social crisis, world reflection.

40. Seal cutting became an independent art category in 1920.

A. Before Qin and Han Dynasties B. After Song and Yuan Dynasties C. After the middle of Ming Dynasty D. After Qing Dynasty

4 1, a hundred schools of thought in the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period, is conducive to the establishment of a unified autocratic country.

A. Confucianism B. Taoism C. Mohist D. Legalist

42, Dong Zhongshu's new Confucianism relative to Confucius' thought, the main changes are as follows.

① "divine right of monarchies" ② "induction between heaven and man" ③ Advocating the restriction of monarchies ④ Proposing "People are more important than monarchies"

A.①② B.②③ C.③④ D.②④

43. The following statement about Neo-Confucianism in Song and Ming Dynasties is incorrect.

A. highlighting the dignity of human nature is conducive to shaping the character of the Chinese nation. B. Pay attention to honesty and morality

C. pay attention to people's natural desires, publicize personality D. emphasize people's sense of social responsibility.

44. The progressive thoughts formed in Ming and Qing Dynasties can best reflect the development trend of the times.

A. apply what you have learned. Everyone is responsible for the rise and fall of the world.

Movable type book of Buddhist scriptures in Xixia language

C. business is the foundation. D. the world is the mainstay and the king is the guest.

45. The earliest printing time of Buddhist scriptures in Xixia can be traced back to.

A. Sui Dynasty B. Tang Dynasty

C. Song Dynasty D. Yuan Dynasty

46. Tang Gaozong Li Zhi loves the art of calligraphy. If you want to make a film and television drama reflecting the history of the Tang Dynasty and let you decorate Li Zhi's study, which props can you choose to decorate ① Wang Xizhi's Preface to the Lanting Pavilion, ② Xia Gui's Twelve Scenes of Mountains and Waters, ③ Song Yingtu of Badashanren and ④ Buddha Sakyamuni?

A.②③④ B.①③④ C. ②③ D. ①④

47. Folklore painting reflecting folk customs is a remarkable feature of painting art after the Song Dynasty. The fundamental reason for this feature is that

A. the development of urban industry and commerce and the emergence of citizen class b. Rulers advocate

C. The painter's personality D. The development of folk culture

48. Li Qingzhao's words "Search, cold and bright, sad." It's the hardest to stop breathing when it's warm and cold. Three glasses and two glasses of wine, how can you beat him? It's late and urgent! The geese are sad, but they are old acquaintances. "And Xin Qiji's words:" Looking for him in the crowd, suddenly looking back, that person is there, the lights are dim "are put in the same category. The following is correct.

A. graceful words B. bold words C. pastoral words D. all names

49. The following statement about Beijing Opera is incorrect.

A. Tongzhi and Guangxu years were the heyday of Peking Opera.

B: Peking Opera occupies an important position in China's art treasures.

It marks the maturity of China's ancient operas.

D. this is an eclectic drama.

50. Confucianism is the mainstream of China's traditional cultural thought. Which of the following views still has positive significance today?

Do not do to others what you don't want them to do to you; 2 cherish others; ③ Teaching students in accordance with their aptitude; (4) feel the harmony between man and nature.

A.①②③④ B.②③④ C.①②③ D.①③

Second, multiple choice questions. This big question has 10 small questions, each with 2 points and * * * 20 points. 2 points for all answers, only one answer 1 point, and the rest will not be scored.

5 1, the following representatives correctly correspond to the school.

A Laozi-Confucianism B Zhuangzi-Taoism

C Mencius-Legalist D Han Feizi-Legalist

52, the representative figures of psychology include

A Wang Yangming b Zhu c Lu Jiuyuan d Li Zhi

53. The famous scientific works that appeared in the Ming Dynasty are as follows

Compendium of materia medica b agricultural book c agricultural government book d Huangdi Neijing

54. A critical trend of thought emerged during the Ming and Qing Dynasties, which is of great significance to progress. Its progressive significance includes

A set off a wave of democratic ideological emancipation and liberated people's minds.

B attacked the autocratic monarchy and put forward various theories and ideas to limit the autocratic monarchy.

C adapted to the development of commodity economy and promoted the development of capitalism.

D attacked feudal ethics and orthodoxy, and had a distinct anti-feudal and anti-traditional spirit.

55, the core of Confucius thought is

A ruling the country by virtue, b benevolent governance theory, c benevolent governance and love, d self-denial.

56. After the Han Dynasty, Confucianism became the mainstream. Regarding the development of Confucianism, the following statement is wrong.

A Confucius founded Confucianism in the Warring States Period, and B Confucianism developed into Neo-Confucianism in the Song Dynasty.

C Confucianism was challenged in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. D The dominant position of Confucianism was shaken in Ming and Qing Dynasties.

57. China's ancient literature and art have made brilliant achievements. The following statement is true.

A During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, characters consciously developed into the art of calligraphy.

Poetry rose and flourished in the Tang Dynasty.

C The representative novel of Ming and Qing Dynasties is Romance of the Three Kingdoms.

D. The painting that best reflects the characteristics of the Song Dynasty is The Riverside Scene at Qingming Festival.

58, does not belong to China's classical novel Four Great Classical Novels is

A Romance of the Three Kingdoms B Dream of Red Mansions C Scholars D Jin Ping Mei

59, * * isomorphism has created the basic spirit of China traditional culture, including

(1) Taoism (2) Confucianism (3) Legalism (4) Mohism.

⑻⑵B⑵C⑶⑷D⑶⑶

60. Which of the following characters has simple materialism?

A Zhuangzi B Xunzi C Wang Fuzhi D Gu

3. Fill in the blanks: This big question has 10 spaces, and each space is 1, * * * 10. www.ks5u.com

6 1, Laozi is regarded as the originator, and his thoughts have a far-reaching influence on philosophy, ethics and people's way of thinking.

62. In the early years of the Western Han Dynasty, the economy was depressed, so the guiding ideology adopted by the rulers in politics was:

63. Zhu Cheng's Neo-Confucianism put forward that to grasp "reason", it is necessary to understand.

64. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, due to the development of commodity economy, new ideas were born and critical thoughts emerged. They criticized Zhu Cheng's Neo-Confucianism politically, economically and ideologically.

65. In ancient China, science and technology were developed, and four great inventions were outstanding. Among them, it played an important role in opening up new air routes, which promoted the progress of western society and helped the emerging class defeat the old class.

66. Chinese characters have gone through a process of continuous improvement. After the reunification of Qin, in order to unify the national characters, the measures of using the same language were implemented, as follows.

67. The Song Dynasty made great achievements in painting art and rose, from paying attention to realism to paying more attention to artistic conception.

68. This is true of thinkers who put forward that human nature is evil, but people can change from evil to good through acquired education.

Fourth, ask questions. Read the material and answer the following questions. This big problem *** 10 points.

Material 1:

The Confucian school, initiated by Confucius, takes "benevolence" as its theoretical core, takes the dialectical golden mean as its thinking method, attaches importance to family ties, reproduces the merits of the world, practices rationality and moral cultivation. In the view of heaven, Confucianism preaches "fear of destiny and saints", but at the same time it downplays the worship of gods and puts supernatural belief in a subordinate position in reality. In the view of history, he flaunted "keeping promises and cherishing the old", and always tried to restore the "rites of the Duke of Zhou", with the sacred mission of defending the cultural relics of the three generations of laws and regulations, and at the same time, he did not rule out making appropriate amendments to the laws and regulations that did not conform to the trend of the times. In the aspect of self-cultivation, it has designed a set of programs to develop personality and stabilize the country from small to large, from near to far, which provides a practical way to consolidate the political and religious system. Conservative and innovative, retro and open-minded, such dual positions make Confucianism reach out to the past and point to the future on the premise of maintaining ethics and morality, and build a bridge between the disappearing aristocratic feudal patriarchal society and the emerging unified country. This is why Confucianism became a "prominent school" at that time. Although it was pedantic and difficult to do in the turbulent change situation, it was respected as the exclusive position after the new social order was consolidated. After the Han Dynasty, Confucianism changed several times, and the spirit of ethics and rule by virtue remained the same, thus becoming the authentic traditional culture of China.

-An Introduction to China Culture edited by Zhang Dainian and Fang Keli (abstract)

Material 2:

Neo-Confucianism is the most exquisite and complete theoretical system in ancient China, with far-reaching influence. Neo-Confucianism put "righteousness" and "human desire" in opposition, then used righteousness to restrain human desire, and used self-color and personal color to restrain emotional desire. Neo-Confucianism developed traditional Confucianism into a one-sided concept of valuing righteousness over profit. It should be noted that Neo-Confucianism emphasizes the realization of ideal personality through moral consciousness, and also strengthens the cultural character of the Chinese nation that pays attention to integrity, social responsibility and historical mission.

-Introduction to China culture (abstract)

Please finish.

69. Reading materials 1. What is the fundamental reason why Confucianism "became the authentic traditional culture of China"? (2 points)

70. What concept of Neo-Confucianism is mainly discussed in Material 2? (2 points)

7 1. What are the main schools of Neo-Confucianism? (2 points) What are the main differences between these schools? (2 points) Please name one representative of each school. (2 points)

Reference answer

Radio 1-40, each question 1.

1- 10 BDD ca BABCB 1 1-20 ADDBC BCCAC

2 1-30 CCBDB DCCCD 3 1-40 AADBA AADCC

Radio 4 1-50, 2 points for each question.

4 1-50 DACCC DAACD

Double-select 5 1-60, 2 points for each question, 2 points for all, only 1 and 1 points for the right ones, and no points for the wrong ones.

5 1/BD 52/AC 53/AC 54/BD 55/CD 56/AD 57/AD

58/CD 59/AD 60/BC

Fill in the blanks, 1 one point for each blank.

6 1, Taoism 62, the study of Huang Lao 63, learning from the scriptures.

64, absolute monarchy, emphasizing agriculture and restraining business 65, compass, gunpowder 66, seal script

67, literati landscape painting 68, Xunzi

Questions and answers:

69. Confucianism adapted to the needs of feudal autocratic rule.

70. One-sided concept of valuing righteousness over profit

7 1, Neo-Confucianism in Song and Ming Dynasties is divided into Zhu Cheng Neo-Confucianism and Wang Lu Neo-Confucianism (2 points).

The difference lies in the different methods of seeking reason, that is, Zhu Cheng Neo-Confucianism advocates grasping reason through "understanding things", while Wang Lu Neo-Confucianism advocates seeking reason through inner reflection ("inventing the original heart" and "reaching the conscience"). (2 points).

Its representatives are Zhu (Cheng Hao/Cheng Yi) and Lu Jiuyuan (2 points).