I. Review outline
1 and 58 1 years, Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty (Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty) seized the Northern Zhou regime, established the Sui Dynasty, and made Chang 'an its capital.
In 2.589, the Sui Dynasty destroyed Chen and unified the north and south.
Since 605, Emperor Yang Di has opened a Grand Canal that runs through the north and south.
4. The Grand Canal in Sui Dynasty, with Luoyang as the center, Zhuo Jun in the north and Yuhang in the south, was more than 2,000 kilometers long and was the longest canal in the ancient world.
5. The Grand Canal in Sui Dynasty was divided into four sections: Yongji Canal, Tongji Canal, Hanjiang River, Jiangnan River, Haihe River, Yellow River, Huaihe River, Yangtze River and Qiantang River.
In 6.6 18, Emperor Yang Di was killed by the Ministry in Jiangdu, and the Sui Dynasty perished.
In 7.6 18, Li Yuan fought against Sui Dynasty in Taiyuan and entered Chang 'an to establish the Tang Dynasty.
8. The only female emperor in the history of China was Wu Zetian, who proclaimed herself emperor in her later years and changed her name to Zhou.
9. Emperor Taizong attached importance to developing production and reducing farmers' tax and labor; Pay attention to the role of talents and be open-minded to teach. He appointed Du Ruhui, who was resourceful and good at breaking great events, as Prime Minister and called him "Fang Mou Du Duan". Reuse outspoken Wei Zhi as a famous remonstrator.
10, during the reign of Emperor Taizong, politics was relatively clear, economy developed rapidly, and national strength gradually increased. Historically, the rule at that time was called "the rule of chastity".
1 1. The world's first tea monograph, Tea Classic, appeared in the Tang Dynasty, and the author Lu Yu was called "Tea God" by later generations.
12, Wu Zetian was promoted, and Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty appointed Yao Chong as prime minister.
13, the ceramic industry had an important development in the Tang Dynasty, and Yue kiln celadon, Xing kiln white porcelain and Tang tricolor were the most famous. Tri-colored Tang Dynasty is a treasure of world craft.
14 During the Tang Dynasty, the metropolises in China included Chang 'an, Luoyang, Yangzhou and Chengdu.
15, Chang 'an is divided into Fangcheng, a residential area, and the city is a bustling business district.
16, Chang 'an was not only a national exchange center at that time, but also an international metropolis.
17 years, the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty entered its heyday, which was called "Kaiyuan Shi Sheng" in history.
18, the selection of subjects began in the Sui Wendi era. When Yang Di was in Yangdi, he formally established Jinshi, and selected people according to the examination results.