Important figures include Yan Qi, Yan Taikang, Yan Shaokang and Yan Jie.
Important events in Shang dynasty (about 1600 BC-about 1046 BC) include: Shang Tang's suppression of the summer, Jing Boling, Yi Yin's release of Tai Jia, Yi Yin's assistant government, the ninth rebellion, Pan Geng's migration to Yin, Wuding's revival, etc.
Important figures are Shang Tang, Wu Ding, Pan Geng, Shang and Zhou Dynasties.
During the Western Zhou Dynasty (1046-77 1), important events included the Yin King, the founding of Fengzhou, the Duke of Zhou's auxiliary government, the rebellion of the three prisons, and the Duke of Zhou's eastward expedition. , the rule of Cheng Kang, the southern expedition, the western expedition, Zhao Mu wandering, invasion of Rong, dog Rong disaster, etc.
Important people include Zhou Wuwang, Zhou Chengwang and Zhou Kangwang.
I. Events
1, Taikang lost his country
In old age, life is becoming more and more corrupt. He likes drinking, hunting, singing and dancing, but he ignores state affairs. After his death, his son Taikang succeeded to the throne, but he also indulged in debauchery, drinking and drinking, and did not repair the political affairs, which made the internal contradictions increasingly acute and the external four foreigners betrayed him.
Hou Yi, the leader of the poor people in Dongyi, saw that there were many contradictions in the Xia Dynasty. I went hunting with Taikang for several months and took the opportunity to master the Xia regime.
After Taikang's death, his younger brother Zhong Kang succeeded to the throne. Zhong Kang was weak and became a puppet. After Zhong Kang's death, his sons succeeded to the throne. Hou Yi drove Xiang away and became king himself.
2. Pan Geng moved to Yin.
Pan Geng's migration to Yin was a historical event in the middle and late Shang Dynasty. It refers to Pan Geng's decision to move its capital to Yin (now Anyang, Henan Province) in order to save the political crisis, which is now the ruins of Yin ruins.
When Shang Tang established the Shang Dynasty, the earliest capital was Bo (now Shangqiu, Henan). In the next 300 years, the capital moved five times. This is because the royal family often competes for the throne and civil strife occurs; Coupled with frequent floods in the lower reaches of the Yellow River.
A flood flooded the capital, at the same time, the struggle between rulers for the throne was fierce. Some people say that the father dies and the son succeeds, while others say that brothers should be brothers and sisters.
Between uncles and nephews, there is often a life-and-death struggle for the throne. They messed up the country for self-interest. Can't consider moving the capital. ?
After Pan Geng moved the capital to Yin, the merchants settled down and stopped migrating. From then on, the political situation was stable, the governors came to the DPRK, and the Shang Dynasty was strong.
3. Duke Zhou's eastward expedition
The Duke of Ji Dan (Zhou Gongdan) launched a war from about 1042 BC to 1040 BC in order to consolidate the rule of the Zhou Dynasty, pacify the "Three Prisons" and the rebellion in Wu Geng, and conquer the eastern countries.
After Zhou Wuwang's death, 13 years old succeeded to the throne, and Duke Zhou assisted him in governing the country. However, Zhou Wuwang's younger brothers, Guan Shu, Cai Shu and Huo Shu, refused to accept it, so they made a rumor that the Duke of Zhou wanted to usurp the throne, made peace with Wu Geng, the son of Zhou Wang, contacted a group of Shang nobles, and incited several tribes in Dongyi to unite against the Qing Dynasty, which was called the Three Prisons Rebellion in history.
Duke Zhou urged Zhao Gong (Zhou Wuwang's younger brother) to support the Crusades. With the support of Zhao Gong, the Duke of Zhou mobilized his troops and led them to crusade.
During the war, the duke of Zhou United internally and adopted the strategy of paying equal attention to military attack and political struggle, and the operational strategy of weakening first and then strengthening each enemy. First, on the route of King Wu's attack, he took worship songs with heavy troops, defeated Wu Geng's army, captured the land of Guan Shu and Cai Shu, killed Wu Geng, killed Guan Shu, exiled Cai Shu, and demoted Huo Shu to Shu Ren.
After that, he marched into the southeast, taking the policy of being weak first and then strong, and attacking Jiuyi, such as Xu and Huai, first. After continuous fighting, the male and British nationalities of 17 were defeated and moved to Luoyi (now Luoyang).
Finally, he sent troops to the north to attack the election and forced the elected country to surrender. Subsequently, Pugu and other countries also surrendered one after another. At this point, the Duke of Zhou's eastward expedition, which lasted for three years, ended successfully.
Second, the characters
1, Yan Shaokang
Xian Shaokang (BC 1972- BC 19 12), also known as Du Kang, son of Xian Xiang, was the monarch of Xia Dynasty.
Xian Shaokang's father, Xian Xiang, was killed by Han Zhuo. Xian Shaokang grew up as a shepherd and fled to Yuguo (now Yucheng County, Shangqiu City, Henan Province) to be a farmer. In the meantime, he brewed wine.
Yu Si betrothed his second son, Yao Xu, to Xian Shaokang to help him actively fight for adherents.
Determined to save the country, Xian Shaokang sent a female spy, Ai Yu, to splash water. With the help of the tribe with the same surname, he joined forces with Bomi, the minister of cultural relics, to attack and destroy Han Nuo and build the capital city of Luncheng (35 miles west of Yucheng County), thus restoring the rule of Xia Dynasty. Xian Shaokang made outstanding achievements, and was called "Shao Kang Zhongxing" in history.
2. Wu Ding
Wu Ding (? -BC 1 192), son of Zhao, nephew of Pan Geng, son of Xiaoyi, 23rd monarch of Shang Dynasty. The Xia, Shang and Zhou Dynasties Dating Project set Wu Ding's reign time as BC 1250-BC 1 192. ?
During Wu Ding's reign, he was diligent in political affairs, and used prisoners such as Fu Shuo, Gan Pan and his ancestral home to assist in the administration of state affairs, and made great efforts to make the Shang Dynasty's politics, economy, military affairs and culture develop unprecedentedly, which was called "Wu Ding's prosperous time" in history.
In BC 1 192, Wu Ding died, and his temple name was Gaozong, and he was succeeded by his son Zu Geng.
3. Song Ji
(65438 BC+0065438 BC+0065438 BC-65438 BC+00265438 BC+0065438 BC+0065438 BC) surnamed Ji, first name (now Shaanxi An). The second monarch of the Western Zhou Dynasty, the son of Zhou Wuwang Jifa, was born to Jiang Yi (the daughter of Qi Taigong Jiang Shang).
He was young when he ascended the throne, and his uncle Zhou Gongdan was the Regent, who put down the rebellion in the Third Prison. Seven years later, he officially ruled the country, founded the vassal States of Luoyi and Dafeng, ordered the Duke of Zhou to make an expedition to the east, wrote rites and music, and strengthened the rule of the Western Zhou Dynasty.
BC 102 1 year, he died of illness at the age of 50 and reigned for 22 years. During the reign of Zhou Chengwang and his son Zhou Kangwang, the society was stable and the people lived in harmony. "The punishment was wrong for more than 40 years", which was called "the rule of Cheng Kang" in history, and became a wise king in the ancient history of China.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Western Zhou Dynasty
Baidu encyclopedia-Shang dynasty
Baidu Encyclopedia-Xia Dynasty