The Sunset Jin Dynasty in the Western Hills was a feudal dynasty established by Jurchen to rule the northern and northeastern regions of China. The founding emperor Akuta Hong Yan escaped the fish head banquet hosted by Emperor Youzuo in Liao Dynasty, and set about founding the country in Liao Ping in September of 11/4, 1 1654381month.
After Akuta proclaimed himself emperor, he said, "The wrought iron is the title of Liao country, which symbolizes that Liao country is as strong as iron. Hard as iron is, it will inevitably rot in the end. Only gold is unchanged and not bad. " So the founding name is Kim. The meaning of the title is very good, and Agoudas also left a considerable legacy to future generations.
By 1 153, the fourth emperor, Wan Yanliang, had moved to Zhongdu (now Beijing). At this time, the politics of the Jin Dynasty was clear and the development trend was good. It reached its peak during the reign of Jin Shizong and Jin Zhangzong, but it turned from prosperity to decline in the later period of Jin Zhangzong. After Jin Xuanzong succeeded to the throne, the internal politics of the rulers was corrupt, the people were poor, and the south was constantly invaded by Mongolia. Therefore, the ruler was forced to move the capital to Bianjing (now Kaifeng, Henan).
1 124 65438+ October, after the death of Jin Xuanzong, Jin Aizong acceded to the throne. At that time, the Jin dynasty was riddled with holes, but the biggest threat came from Mongolia's attack and aggression. In the early days of his accession to the throne, Aizong appointed the monk Chen and the master He Da, and tried to improve relations with neighboring countries such as the Southern Song Dynasty, and carried out a series of reforms, but all ended in failure.
1June 232, Mongolian envoy Tang Qing and others came to Bianjing (now Kaifeng) and asked Aizong to submit to Mongolia. Ai Zongtuo can't afford to get sick, and Tang Qing is rude. The ruler was very angry and killed Tang Qing and his more than 30 people. Aizong was so frightened that he ran away in a hurry without even taking the queen's concubine.
On the way to escape, many civil and military officials fled, but Yan never left his side all the way and laid down his life to save them many times. 1233, Aizong fled to Cai Zhou (in Ruxian County, Henan Province). At this time, Mongolia had formed an alliance with the Southern Song Dynasty to jointly destroy the gold. Therefore, Cai Zhou also fell into the encirclement of the Allies. Aizong sighed: "Since ancient times, all countries have died, and the dead king often became a prisoner and suffered humiliation. I'm not coming here. Please watch! " In the evening, Aizong passed the throne to Wan Yan Cheng Lin, the Oriental Marshal who was born in the royal family.
Wan Yan Cheng Lin abdicated again and again, and Aizong said, "I gave you the throne out of desperation. I am fat and heavy, and I am not good at riding and running. You are quick and rich. If you can escape from life and make the country endless, this is my last wish. "
In this way, the next morning, the ceremony of succession was held in a hurry. Before the ceremony was over, the allied forces of Song and Meng had besieged the city. Aizong looked at it and hanged himself. Prime Minister Hong Yan Sino-German committed suicide by jumping into the river, and more than 400 people threw their own dirt into the river. Wan Yan Cheng Lin was killed by the Song and Mongolian allied forces.
The background of the Song-Mongolian Coalition forces destroyed the State of Jin. For the Southern Song Dynasty, without the State of Jin, there was a barrier in the north. Judging from the final outcome of the Southern Song Dynasty being destroyed by Mongolia, how could the Southern Song Dynasty be stupid enough to join hands with Mongolia to get rid of its own barriers? This should start with the "Jingkang Change".
Jin Taizong, the second emperor of the Jin Dynasty, was able to enlist good warfare. 1 127 years, he launched the "Jingkang Revolution" and kidnapped two emperors of the Northern Song Dynasty, Song Huizong and Song Qinzong, which directly led to the demise of the Northern Song Dynasty. The two emperors died in the desolate north after being brutally tortured in the state of Jin, and most of the royal women were humiliated by the nomads from Jin. This caused an indelible shadow to the Song Dynasty, which was called "the shame of Jingkang" in history.
The pain of national subjugation has not been alleviated, and there is such a good chance of revenge. How could the Southern Song Dynasty refuse?