The order of ancient imperial examinations was 1, and you passed the county examination, indicating that the society recognized you as a scholar.

2. The government tries to obtain the qualification of scholar, which is a sign of becoming a scholar. After obtaining a scholar, you can skip food and worship an official.

3, the college entrance examination, imperial academy and other reading qualifications, the reader can refer to, also can not test.

4. After passing the provincial examination, a provincial examination is considerable, which can be called a master and qualified as an official.

5, will try, Jinshi junior, admitted to Gong Shi.

6. In the palace examination, the emperor invigilated. Those who passed the examination were Jinshi (A), the other two were Jinshi in the same subject, the top three were Jinshi in the same subject, and the real subject Jinshi was A. Champion, runner-up and Sanhuatan.

Ancient imperial examinations should pass 1 and county-level examinations in turn, which are called "children's examinations" and successful ones are called Jinshi.

2, after having obtained the provincial examination, this level of examination is also called "after obtaining the provincial examination"-the winner is called a juren; 3, the national examination, this level of examination is called "will try",-the winner is called Gong; 3. After the emperor pro-invigilated, this level of examination was called "palace examination", in which the winner was a Jinshi, the top three were Ding Jia Sanyuan, the first winner in the examination was called "No.1 Scholar", the second was called "Hua Tan", the third was called "No.2 Scholar", and the other Jinshi were called "fellow scholars". Supplementary information: Ancient imperial examinations were held twice a year, called "Spring Wei" and "Autumn Wei". After obtaining the qualification of "student", after obtaining the rural examination, it is an examination held in the provincial capital (or capital) every three years. Because it is held in autumn, it is also called "autumn exam". Those who pass the exam are called "juren", which means "reunion". The first name is "Xie Yuan". It is an exam organized by the provincial Juren Association in Beijing, and it is also held every three years. Because it is often held in spring, it is also called "spring exam". Candidates are called "Gong Sheng", which means to contribute to the "students" chosen by the emperor. The man who won the first place in the exam is called Hui Yuan. The palace entrance examination is attended by candidates who have obtained the qualification of "Gong Sheng", and they go to Beijing to attend the Forbidden City, and the emperor takes the examination himself. The number of people admitted is very limited, only three before the exam, only three for each A, and anyone who scores three before each A is called a "Jinshi". The person who gets the first place in the first class is called the "champion", also known as "Dian Yuan" and "Ding Yuan"; The second name is "No.2"; The third name is "Flower Detective". In the Qing dynasty, after the imperial examination, the Jinshi had another "imperial examination", and the ministers of the DPRK specially designated the examination papers. Then, the emperor awarded official positions according to the ranking of the imperial examination and the results of the Korean examination. In other words, if you get into the Jinshi and win the top prize, you will be an official of the imperial court. The ranking of the ancient imperial examinations was from big to small: champion, second class, flower exploration, Jinshi, Gong Shi, juren, scholar and boy.

The imperial examination is divided into four levels: Academy Examination-Rural Examination-General Examination-Palace Examination (which was initiated by Wu Zetian in Tang Dynasty and became a written law in Song Taizu).

1. All candidates (scholars), regardless of their age, are called Confucian children, and are customarily called Tong Sheng. The college examination is presided over by the provincial school administration department, and students participate. Scholar in the examination, also known as probation, can generally be called "xianggong". These two forms are only pre-selection, and the formal imperial examination is after having obtained the provincial examination, having obtained the provincial examination and palace examination.

2. After obtaining the provincial examination, it will be held in the provincial capital every three years. The reference person is a scholar, and the candidate is a juren, which can be called a master. Juren's first name is Xie Yuan, and the second to tenth names are Yayuan. The exam time is in August, so it is also called "Qiu Wei".

3. The examination was conducted on the basis of obtaining the provincial examination. The time was in the spring of the second year after the middle school entrance examination, and the place was in the official office of the Ministry of Justice in Beijing. Juren participated in this matter. After the exam, it was called "Gong Shi", and the first place was Hui Yuan.

4. After passing the examination, take part in the palace entrance examination presided over by the emperor himself or the minister appointed by Qin. Qualifications are collectively referred to as Jinshi, and Gong's qualifications are referenced. The first three (third class) in the palace examination. One was given to Jinshi, the second to Jinshi and the third to fellow Jinshi. The first place in palace examination is the champion, the second is the champion, and the third is Tan Hua.

Jinshi In the ancient Chinese imperial examination system, those who passed the last grade examination were called Jinshi. The first Jinshi course in the Sui Dynasty in 605 was regarded as the beginning of the imperial examination. During the Sui and Tang Dynasties, "Jinshi" was only one of the subjects in the imperial examination, which was poetry and fu. Because Jinshi is a regular subject and the most difficult to take an examination of, it is the most distinguished and its status has become the first of all subjects. Before the Song Dynasty, Jinshi only had to pass the "after having obtained the provincial examination" held by Shangshu Province. Since the Song Dynasty, all Jinshi have to go through the "Palace Entrance Examination" presided over by the emperor to review and decide their ranking. When I was in Song Renzong, a candidate who passed the provincial examination but was abandoned by the palace examination went to Xixia in a rage. From then on, the court exam only ranked, and candidates who would not fail.

In the Ming and Qing dynasties, the candidates admitted to the court examination were third-class, which was called the top three. One, one, and three people are the champion, the second, and the flower detective in turn, which is called "Jinshi Ji". A certain number of people (usually seven in Qing dynasty) are called "Jinshi origin". The top three are called "tongjinshi origins". The world refers to the admitted students as Jinshi. Jinshi is the end of fame, even if the ranking is not satisfactory, you can't retake the exam.

The top scholar is the highest honor in China's imperial examination system, and won the first place in the final examination (provincial examination in Tang Dynasty and palace examination after Song Dynasty). The number one scholar is also called Dingyuan and Dianyuan. Extended data:

1, the imperial examination sprouted in the Southern and Northern Dynasties and really took shape in the Tang Dynasty. With the decline of the gentry and the rise of the civilian landlords, the "Nine-grade Zheng Zhi System" which has paid attention to family status since Wei and Jin Dynasties has been unable to continue. After Emperor Wendi acceded to the throne, the system of Zheng Zhi with Nine Grades was abolished.

2. 19 After the 1980s, with the spread of western learning and the development of the Westernization Movement, the imperial examination system changed. 1888, the Qing government allowed students to take mathematics degrees, and included natural science in the examination content for the first time. 1898 added a special topic on economics and recommended talents who keep pace with the times.

At the same time, under the suggestion of Kang Youwei and others, we should abandon stereotyped writing and try our best to make strategic proposals based on current events, and it is strictly forbidden to judge the merits of the Model Law. After the failure of the Reform Movement of 1898, Cixi ordered all the exams to remain unchanged.

3.1September 2, 905, Yuan Shikai and Zhang Zhidong called for the suspension of the imperial examination in order to promote learning and apply it. Since 1906, the Qing court issued an imperial edict to stop all township examinations, and provincial examinations also stopped. The ministers of the Ministry of Housing quickly distributed all kinds of textbooks and instructed the governors to raise funds, and the prefectures and counties quickly set up Mongolian primary schools in the township.

Since then, China's imperial examination system, which lasted for more than 300 years, has been officially abolished.

References:

Baidu Encyclopedia-Imperial Examination System What is the imperial examination order of the top scholar in ancient China? The imperial examination is divided into three grades: after having obtained the township examination, the senior high school entrance examination and palace examination.

After getting the exam, it is usually held every three years in the provincial capital, also known as Dabi. Because it is held in autumn, it is also called Qiu Wei. Scholars (students) take the provincial examination, but before taking the provincial examination, scholars must pass the scientific examination held by the provincial government, and only those with excellent grades can be selected to take the provincial examination. After having obtained the provincial examination, it was called Juren, and its first name was Xie Yuan. In the spring of the second year after having obtained the provincial examination, the examination was held in the department of rites, so it was also called Li Wei and Chunwei. The person who took the exam was Juren. After he won the exam, he was called Gong, and his first name was Huiyuan. After the exam, there is usually a second interview. The above exams are mainly about eight-part essay and poetry. The title of the eight-part essay comes from the four books and five classics, which is slightly similar to the Confucian classics in the Song Dynasty, but the wording should be the tone of the ancients, the so-called generation of sages. The structure has certain procedures, the number of words is limited, and the syntax requires parallelism, also known as Babiwen, Shi Wen, Shi Yi and Zhi Yi. Gong Kao is the emperor's examiner, and Kao Ce asked. Gong Shi participated in the palace test, and after winning the prize, they were collectively referred to as Jinshi. The palace exam is divided into three levels of admission. The first one is for Jinshi and, the second one is for Jinshi origin, and the third one is for Jinshi origin. The first one admitted three students, the first one is commonly known as the number one scholar, the second one is commonly known as the second one, and the third one is commonly known as Tan Hua, which is collectively called Sandingjia. Second place, first place, commonly known as biography. Ancient imperial examination scores; After having obtained the provincial examination-general examination-room examination-palace examination. . How to arrange their order is a form of selecting officials in the Han Dynasty. Chaju means investigation and recommendation, also called recommendation. The local governors of Houguo, Zhou and County will inspect and select talents at any time within their respective jurisdictions, recommend them to superiors or the central authorities, and then appoint official positions after probation and assessment. The main themes of Zaju are filial piety, virtuous literature and Cai Mao. "Zhang Hengchuan": "Yong Yuanzhong, unfilial." "Chen Qingbiao": "Former satrap minister Kui, governor; After stabbing Chen Rongshi, give a scholar. " (Liu Xiu was taboo in the Han Dynasty, calling a scholar Cai Mao)

Expropriation is also a form of selecting officials in Han Dynasty. Sign, is the emperor to recruit celebrities to the court to take up important positions. Bi, a senior bureaucrat of the central government or an official of the local government, appoints a subordinate official and then recommends it to the court. Zhang Hengchuan: "Not even the government." "Andy heard about Hengshan's medical skills, and the characteristics of the bus worship the doctor." Filial piety is one of the objects of inspection system in Han Dynasty. Filial piety means filial piety and integrity. In fact, the tea bureaus are monopolized by clans, boasting about each other and practicing fraud. At that time, there was a nursery rhyme irony: "Give a scholar, I don't know the book; If you are filial, your father will be separated. " Imperial examination refers to a system in which feudal dynasties selected officials through examinations. It is called imperial examination because it adopts the method of selecting scholars by subjects. From the Sui Dynasty to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the imperial examination system was implemented for more than 300 years. "Second Comment on Poetry" refers to Jia Dao's going to Chang 'an to take the imperial examination. By the Ming Dynasty, the imperial examination had formed a complete system, which was divided into four levels: academy examination (that is, juvenile examination), rural examination, general examination and court examination. The content of the examination is basically Confucian classics, with the sentence of "Four Books" as the topic, and the article format is eight-part essay, and the interpretation must be based on Zhu's "Four Books Notes". Delivery test is also called "child test"; The local imperial examinations were presided over by academic officials in Ming Dynasty and provincial academic governments in Qing Dynasty, including county examinations, government examinations and university examinations. Only by passing the college examination can you enter the government, state and county schools, so it is also called the entrance examination. Candidates, regardless of age, are called Tong Sheng. "Zuo Yi Shi" refers to "try", in which Zuo Guangdou accepted Shi Kefa as an apprentice (scholar), and Shi Kefa was twenty years old at that time. In "Promoting Weaving", "If there are celebrities in the city, fuck the boy's business" and "fuck the boy's business" means preparing to take part in the boy's test. After having obtained the rural examination, the examinations were held in provincial capitals (including Beijing) every three years in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Because it is held in autumn and August, it is also called Qiu Wei. The examiner was appointed by the emperor. After the exam, the positive and negative lists will be released. The positive list is called Juren, and the name is Xieyuan. Will try the exam held in Beijing every three years in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, because it is held in spring, so it is also called Spring Wei. The examination was presided over by the Ministry of Rites, and the emperor appointed the president and vice president. Juren from all provinces and imperial academy's supervisor students can take the exam. Three hundred students were admitted to Gong Shi, and the first one was Huiyuan. Palace examination is the highest-level examination in the imperial examination system. At the court, the emperor personally questioned Gong Shi who would be admitted to the first place to decide. As a matter of fact, the emperor sometimes appointed ministers to take charge of court examinations without asking himself. Admission is divided into three classes: first class, third class, with "Jinshi Ji" as the title, the first champion (Dingyuan), the second, the third, Hua Tan; A number of dimethyl, given the name "Jinshi origin"; Among the top three, the first name is Chuanchuan, and the first, second and third names are collectively referred to as Jinshi. It also refers to the imperial examination, and those who fail are called the first and second. "Sacrifice to Sister": "After more than three years, I will return to China with a palace brocade." In ancient times, Jinshi who took the exam had to wear palace robes. Here, "wearing Gong Jin" refers to China Jinshi. "Sacrifice to Sister": "It probably means that Chang 'an has been admitted to the Ministry, and the letter will send news sooner or later. "It's another name for Ji, referring to the scholar who passed the exam. Jinshi sees "Gong Kao". It is the highest fame in the imperial examination. " "Scholars" back to the 17th: "After all, reading Jinshi is a game. "Gong's participation in the court examination was recorded as the top three, known as Jinshi. According to statistics, in the history of China 1300 years, there were at least 98,749 scholars who passed the examination. Many famous writers in ancient times were literati, such as He, Song, Wang Changling, Wang Wei, Han Yu, Liu Yuxi, Bai Juyi, Liu Zongyuan and Du Mu in the Tang Dynasty, and Fan Zhongyan, Ouyang Xiu, Sima Guang, Wang Anshi and Su Shi in the Song Dynasty. When you pass the exam, as long as you pass the exam, you will be awarded an official position, and the rest will be awarded an official position after three years of study. See "Gong Kao" for the top scholar. The first place in palace examination's imperial examination system, also known as Dian Yuan and Ding Yuan, is the highest honor in the subject. In history, more than 1000 people won the title of No.1 scholar, but about 750 people were admitted to palace examination. He, Wang Wei and Wen Tianxiang, famous poets in Tang Dynasty, were all selected by imperial examinations. Please refer to the article "Examination" of the meeting. Juren will take the exam, the first one will be called Huiyuan, and the rest will be called Gong's. For the explanation, please refer to the article "After taking the exam". Students (Jinshi) take the provincial examination, the first name is Xie Yuan, and the rest of the exams are called Juren. Ancient imperial examinations were divided into provincial examinations, general examinations, office examinations and palace examinations, so what was their arrangement order? A form of selecting officials in the Han Dynasty. Chaju means investigation and recommendation, also called recommendation. The local governors of Houguo, Zhou and County will inspect and select talents at any time within their respective jurisdictions, recommend them to superiors or the central authorities, and then appoint official positions after probation and assessment. The main themes of Zaju are filial piety, virtuous literature and Cai Mao. "Zhang Hengchuan": "Yong Yuanzhong, unfilial." "Chen Qingbiao": "Former satrap minister Kui, governor; After stabbing Chen Rongshi, give a scholar. " (Liu Xiu was taboo in the Han Dynasty, calling a scholar Cai Mao)

Expropriation is also a form of selecting officials in Han Dynasty. Sign, is the emperor to recruit celebrities to the court to take up important positions. Bi, a senior bureaucrat of the central government or an official of the local government, appoints a subordinate official and then recommends it to the court. Zhang Hengchuan: "Not even the government." "Andy heard about Hengshan's medical skills, and the characteristics of the bus worship the doctor." Filial piety is one of the objects of inspection system in Han Dynasty. Filial piety means filial piety and integrity. In fact, the tea bureaus are monopolized by clans, boasting about each other and practicing fraud. At that time, there was a nursery rhyme irony: "Give a scholar, I don't know the book; If you are filial, your father will be separated. " Imperial examination refers to a system in which feudal dynasties selected officials through examinations. It is called imperial examination because it adopts the method of selecting scholars by subjects. From the Sui Dynasty to the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the imperial examination system was implemented for more than 300 years. "Second Comment on Poetry" refers to Jia Dao's going to Chang 'an to take the imperial examination. By the Ming Dynasty, the imperial examination had formed a complete system, which was divided into four levels: academy examination (that is, juvenile examination), rural examination, general examination and court examination. The content of the examination is basically Confucian classics, with the sentence of "Four Books" as the topic, and the article format is eight-part essay, and the interpretation must be based on Zhu's "Four Books Notes". Delivery test is also called "child test"; The local imperial examinations were presided over by academic officials in Ming Dynasty and provincial academic governments in Qing Dynasty, including county examinations, government examinations and university examinations. Only by passing the college examination can you enter the government, state and county schools, so it is also called the entrance examination. Candidates, regardless of age, are called Tong Sheng. "Zuo Yi Shi" refers to "try", in which Zuo Guangdou accepted Shi Kefa as an apprentice (scholar), and Shi Kefa was twenty years old at that time. In "Promoting Weaving", "If there are celebrities in the city, fuck the boy's business" and "fuck the boy's business" means preparing to take part in the boy's test. After having obtained the rural examination, the examinations were held in provincial capitals (including Beijing) every three years in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Because it is held in autumn and August, it is also called Qiu Wei. The examiner was appointed by the emperor. After the exam, the positive and negative lists will be released. The positive list is called Juren, and the name is Xieyuan. Will try the exam held in Beijing every three years in the Ming and Qing Dynasties, because it is held in spring, so it is also called Spring Wei. The examination was presided over by the Ministry of Rites, and the emperor appointed the president and vice president. Juren from all provinces and imperial academy's supervisor students can take the exam. Three hundred students were admitted to Gong Shi, and the first one was Huiyuan. Palace examination is the highest-level examination in the imperial examination system. At the court, the emperor personally questioned Gong Shi who would be admitted to the first place to decide. As a matter of fact, the emperor sometimes appointed ministers to take charge of court examinations without asking himself. Admission is divided into three classes: first class, third class, with "Jinshi Ji" as the title, the first champion (Dingyuan), the second, the third, Hua Tan; A number of dimethyl, given the name "Jinshi origin"; Among the top three, the first name is Chuanchuan, and the first, second and third names are collectively referred to as Jinshi. It also refers to the imperial examination, and those who fail are called the first and second. "Sacrifice to Sister": "After more than three years, I will return to China with a palace brocade." In ancient times, Jinshi who took the exam had to wear palace robes. Here, "wearing Gong Jin" refers to China Jinshi. "Sacrifice to Sister": "It probably means that Chang 'an has been admitted to the Ministry, and the letter will send news sooner or later. "It's another name for Ji, referring to the scholar who passed the exam. Jinshi sees "Gong Kao". It is the highest fame in the imperial examination. " "Scholars" back to the 17th: "After all, reading Jinshi is a game. "Gong's participation in the court examination was recorded as the top three, known as Jinshi. According to statistics, in the history of China 1300 years, there were at least 98,749 scholars who passed the examination. Many famous writers in ancient times were literati, such as He, Song, Wang Changling, Wang Wei, Han Yu, Liu Yuxi, Bai Juyi, Liu Zongyuan and Du Mu in the Tang Dynasty, and Fan Zhongyan, Ouyang Xiu, Sima Guang, Wang Anshi and Su Shi in the Song Dynasty. When you pass the exam, as long as you pass the exam, you will be awarded an official position, and the rest will be awarded an official position after three years of study. See "Gong Kao" for the top scholar. The first place in palace examination's imperial examination system, also known as Dian Yuan and Ding Yuan, is the highest honor in the subject. In history, more than 1000 people won the title of No.1 scholar, but about 750 people were admitted to palace examination. He, Wang Wei and Wen Tianxiang, famous poets in Tang Dynasty, were all selected by imperial examinations. Please refer to the article "Examination" of the meeting. Juren will take the exam, the first one will be called Huiyuan, and the rest will be called Gong's. For the explanation, please refer to the article "After taking the exam". Students (Jinshi) take the provincial examination, the first name is Xie Yuan, and the rest of the exams are called Juren. What are the terms of ancient imperial examinations? The admission of ancient imperial examinations is divided into three classes: first class and third class, with "scholar and scholar" as the title, the champion (Dingyuan) as the title, the second class as the second, and the flower exploration as the third; A number of dimethyl, given the name "Jinshi origin"; Among the top three, the first name is Chuanchuan, and the first, second and third names are collectively referred to as Jinshi.

The first place in palace examination, also known as Dianyuan and Dingyuan, is the highest honor in the subject. In history, more than 1000 people won the title of No.1 scholar, but about 750 people were admitted to palace examination. He, Wang Wei and Wen Tianxiang, famous poets in Tang Dynasty, were all selected by imperial examinations.

Extended data:

In March of the sixth year of Kaibao in Zhao Kuangyin, Song Taizu, I personally tried to raise people in Wujiang Hall, and it was determined to be routine from then on. Since Wu Zetian proclaimed himself emperor, she personally tried to take an examination of Gong's family in February of the first year of God's grant, which was the first in the court examination. At this point, palace examination was finally brought into the imperial examination system and became the highest-level examination in the imperial examination. In the nine years of Taiping and Xingguo in the Northern Song Dynasty, Song Taizong ranked among the top three scholars.

At the beginning of the palace examination, the top three candidates were set up, and all three of them were top candidates. All eyes are considered to be paired, so the first, second and third places above and below the yellow list are collectively called the eyes of the golden list, and no matter the second or third place, they are called the second place.

By the early years of Taiping and Xingguo in Song Taizong, the second Jinshi had been called the second. In the Southern Song Dynasty, the title of "Flower Exploration" was the third place, and the second place became the proper name of the second Jinshi.

Although the Yuan Dynasty still had three divisions, most of them only took one person from one division. Therefore, the second Jinshi became the first in dimethyl, and he was only a Jinshi. However, there are some exceptions. Yuan Shundi was the first to put forward "Ding Jia". If the three pillars are divided, there will naturally be a second place and a flower detective. Otherwise, the champion alone will not be able to hold the tripod.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Title Title Imperial Examination

What was the rank of the ancient imperial examination system? The hierarchical order of the ancient imperial examination system;

1. students (scholars): students who passed the examinations and entered schools at the central, prefectural and county levels in ancient times, including students studying in imperial academy. It also refers to students who are studying.

2. Juren: people who went to Beijing to take the imperial examination after local recommendation in Sui and Tang Dynasties; The Ming and Qing dynasties were called candidates after obtaining the provincial examination. After obtaining the provincial examination, officials from various ministries or scholars from Hanlin took the examination, and provincial governors served as invigilators. Candidates who take the township examination must be Jinshi, and the place is in the provincial Hiram's hospital.

3. Gong Shi: During the Tang and Song Dynasties, candidates in state (prefecture) and county imperial examinations (Xiang Gong and Xiang Ju) were called Xiang Gong Shi. During the Ming and Qing Dynasties, the examinees were collectively called Gong Shi. In the Qing Dynasty, Gong was said to be a successful candidate. Candidates who take the exam must be jurors, whether they have been officials or not. The first place in the exam was Hui Yuan.

4. Jinshi: In the ancient Chinese imperial examination system, those who passed the imperial examination of the last central government were called Jinshi. It is the name of the court examination and the winner of the ancient imperial examination. In the Yuan, Ming and Qing dynasties, Jinshi were born after court examinations, and they were called Jinshi. And there are three grades: the first place is the champion, and the second and third places are the second and third respectively.

Extended data:

The positive influence of imperial examination system;

1. Politically, the imperial examination system improved the employment system and gave talented scholars the opportunity to serve in governments at all levels.

2. Education and social atmosphere: The imperial examination system promoted the development of education, and the atmosphere of scholars studying hard prevailed.

3. In terms of literature and art, the imperial examination system also promoted the development of culture and art, and Jinshi paid attention to the examination of poetry and fu, which greatly benefited the prosperity of Tang poetry.

References:

Baidu encyclopedia imperial examination system

Baidu encyclopedia Shengyuan

Baidu encyclopedia juren

Baidu baike studio

Baidu encyclopedia Jinshi

Order (4 1) Imperial Examination (1 1)