Huang taiji was born on October 25th in the 20th year of Wanli of Ming Dynasty (1592165438+1October 28th). He is the eighth son of Nurhachi and was loved by Nurhachi since childhood. Huang taiji followed his father and brother since childhood. Manchu and Nuzhen in the past are famous for their martial arts. Huang taiji learned the traditional customs of his nation from his father. He has been hunting since he was a child, and he has practiced bravely, riding and shooting freely, and his arrows are not empty.

In the eleventh year of the mandate of heaven (1626), Nurhachi died of depression due to his defeat in the battle of Ningyuan, and Huang Taiji was elected as Khan, and the next year was the first year of Congcong.

In the first year of Chongde (1636), Huang Taiji proclaimed himself emperor in Shengjing (present-day Shenyang), with the founding name of Qing Dynasty, forcing Li Han to submit to Qing Dynasty. Hong Chengchou was captured in Jin Song War in the seventh year of Chongde (1642). Since then, the elite of the Ming dynasty has been lost, and the Ningjin defense line has completely collapsed. It has become an inevitable trend for the Qing army to enter the customs.

In the eighth year of Chongde (the sixteenth year of Chongzhen in Ming Dynasty, 1643), Huang Taiji died suddenly in Shengjing harem at the age of 52. Yingtian Xingguo Hongde Zhangwu Kuanwen was appointed Emperor Xiaowen, and later Yingtian Xingguo Hongde Zhangwu Kuanwen was appointed Emperor Longdaowen of Zhao Ding, whose temple number was Taizong. He was buried in Zhaoling, Shenyang, and his ninth son Fu acceded to the throne after his death.

Extended data:

Huang taiji is another outstanding politician and strategist after Nurhachi. He laid a solid foundation for establishing Yanjing and unifying China in Qing Dynasty.

In the years after his accession to the throne, Huang Taiji corrected the wrong policies of his late father Nurhachi, improved the regime of the late Jin Dynasty and strengthened the autocratic monarchy. He set the grand goal of reunifying China, and achieved two great events in the history of the founding of the Qing Dynasty. One is to change the country name to Manchuria, and the other is to change Daikin to Daqing.

However, Huang Taiji died suddenly on the eve of the Qing army's entry into the customs, leaving the world with two regrets:

The first regret is that the reserves are uncertain. Huang taiji was still dealing with political affairs during the day and suddenly died at night. He didn't have time to deal with the funeral and didn't try to establish Chu Jun, which was his first regret.

The second regret is that the university students have not been incorporated, that is, Huang Taiji wants to move the capital to Beijing and unify the Central Plains. This grand wish was not realized before his death.

Baidu encyclopedia-Huang taiji