Xishuangbanna Dai Autonomous Prefecture is located at the southernmost tip of Yunnan Province, with a total area of1912.5 square kilometers, and governs Jinghong City, Menghai County and Mengla County. There are 10 county-level state-owned farms and 6 middle and provincial scientific research units in China. There are Dai, Hani, Lahu, Bulang, Yi, Yao, Jinuo, Miao, Wa and Han nationalities in the whole state, with 990,000 people.
I. Superior natural environment
Xishuangbanna is located on the northern edge of the tropics and at the southern end of Hengduan Mountains. Influenced by the monsoon climate in the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean, the tropical rain forest climate is both continental and maritime. It is warm and humid all year round, rainy, quiet and cold, with distinct wet and dry seasons. The annual average temperature ranges from 18℃ to 2 10℃, the rainfall ranges from 1 100 mm to 1900 mm, and the annual sunshine hours range from 1700 to 2300 hours. The whole terrain is completely inclined from north to south, with high sides and low middle, forming a deeply cut plateau landform. The highest altitude in the state is 2429 meters, and the lowest altitude is 477 meters, which is obviously different from mountainous areas and dam areas. The state covers an area of 28.687 million mu, of which 95% are mountainous areas, 4% are dam areas and 1% are water areas. There are 23 dam areas with an area of more than 10,000 mu. Cultivated land is 6.5438+0.634 million mu, accounting for 5.7% of the total area.
Second, the location advantage is unique.
Xishuangbanna borders Myanmar and Laos in the southwest, with a border of 966.3 kilometers. Among them, the China-Myanmar section is 288.5 kilometers and the China-Laos section is 667.8 kilometers. Adjacent to Thailand and Vietnam. There are six kilometers to Laos and Myanmar. The Lancang-Mekong River, known as the "Oriental Danube", leaves Xishuangbanna and flows into the South China Sea through Laos, Myanmar, Thailand, Cambodia and Vietnam. At present, there are three national ports and 1 provincial ports in Quanzhou, initially forming a three-dimensional network of land, sea and air entry and exit traffic.
Third, tropical resources are abundant.
The forest coverage rate in the whole state is 63.2%, and there are more than 8 million mu of tropical rain forest, including 4.02 million mu of national and provincial protected areas, which is the best preserved tropical rain forest near the Tropic of Cancer on the earth. The animal and plant species in this state account for 1/5 and 1/4 of the country respectively. It is known as "animal kingdom", "plant kingdom" and "species gene bank" and has been included in the United Nations biodiversity protection circle.
Fourth, the national culture has a long history.
All ethnic groups in Xishuangbanna have a long history and formed their own unique customs and cultural traditions. The water-splashing festival of Dai nationality, Gatangpa of Hani nationality, the expansion of Lahu nationality of Lahu nationality, the Wang Pan Festival of Yao nationality, Temoke of Jinuo nationality and other ethnic festivals, as well as the diet, costumes and residential buildings of ethnic minorities, all reflect the unique traditional culture and colorful ethnic customs.
Verb (abbreviation of verb) infrastructure is improving day by day.
Xishuangbanna section of Kunming-Bangkok International Corridor has been included in the national implementation plan. Jinghong Port of Lancang River plays an important role in international shipping and is very busy. Xishuangbanna port airport has opened two international routes and ten domestic routes, connecting with large and medium-sized cities in China. The communication network is relatively perfect. The communication at border ports has all realized microwave and optical cable transmission networks, and program-controlled telephones, mobile phones and wireless paging have been realized in both urban and rural areas. State grid is connected with provincial power grid. At present, four AAAA scenic spots have been formed, and a number of boutique tourist routes composed of multiple AAA and AA scenic spots have been formed. A number of star-rated hotels and hundreds of luxury minibuses have enabled our state to have a strong reception capacity.
Famous scenic spots in Xishuangbanna
Attractions:
Wild Elephant Valley Manfeilong Pagoda Olive Dam
Dian Man Waterfall in Tropical Botanical Garden has only one tree and one forest.
Daluojiang Scenery Spring Ring Park Yiwu Ancient Town
Premier Zhou Monument Peacock Lake Mirror Tower
Tea tree king mandou folk custom activity village water splashing festival viewing platform
Manfeilong Reservoir Air Corridor Baixiang Lake
Mengyang Pictographic Tree National Style Garden Manjinglan Tourist Street
Yunjing Hongmange Buddhist Temple Jingzhen Octagonal Pavilion
Lancang River Scenery Tea Horse Ancient Road Scenic Area Mojiang Tropic of Cancer Sign Park
Manwan-Cangyuan Washan Cangyuan Rock Paintings in Ailao Mountain Scenic Area
Guangyun Temple Jinuo Mountain Jinggu Mengwo Buddha Temple Twin Towers