Jingzhou celebrity Pei Qian commented on Liu Bei: "Living in China can confuse people, but it can't cure people; Take advantage of the danger and advance, then the master of one side. "This is the spiritual foundation of his gang style.
Liu Bei was born in the declining Han Dynasty royal family, and is the descendant of Liu Sheng, the son of Emperor Jing of the Western Han Dynasty. On seniority is the uncle of Emperor Xian of Han Dynasty. In the warlord melee at the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty, the strength of Liu Bei Group was relatively weak, and there was no stable base area, so it was always in a state of drift from place to place. He once lived under the great warlords Cao Cao, Yuan Shao and Liu Biao. However, Liu Bei's human nature and personality are most in line with China's traditional political ideas, so he is deeply treated and respected wherever he goes.
As an excellent politician and strategist, Liu Bei has many advantages, such as loving people and materials, being generous and kind, knowing people well and being fair and sincere. "The History of the Three Kingdoms" commented on Liu Bei: "My ancestors were generous, knowing people and treating scholars, with the style of high ancestors and heroic tools." And the whole country entrusted to Zhuge Liang, but the mind is unique, sincere monarch, minister and saint, the trace of ancient and modern prosperity is also. If you don't catch Wei Wu, you will be a chivalrous man, but you will never look down upon him. If you slap him, you will not tolerate yourself, not only for the benefit, but also to avoid hurting the cloud. "He can take a large number of outstanding political and military talents for his own use. The most typical example is Zhuge Liang. According to the Records of the Three Kingdoms, Liu Bei's last words were Zhuge Liang: "Your talent is only ten times that of Cao Pi, you will certainly bring peace and stability to the country, and you will eventually achieve great things. If the heir can make up, he will make up; If he is incompetent, you can be the master of Chengdu. "However, when Zhuge Liang was in power, he never forgot to complete Liu Bei's legacy. Finally, in the Northern Expedition, he "died with all his might". "Liu Bei's political character is the embodiment of China's traditional political concept. The political ideas of Confucius and Mencius emphasized "ruling by virtue" and "benevolent governance", and warned the rulers to "serve people with virtue" and to influence their subjects and conquer the people with their own moral character and noble morality. In the practice of complicated political struggle, Liu Bei realized the importance of following the Confucian political ideas for competing for the world, paid great attention to his own moral cultivation, and set up a virtuous king style. When he died, he did not forget to leave a testamentary edict to warn Liu Chan: "Don't do small evil, don't do small good. "Only virtue and virtue can serve people." It is this basic political concept of "serving people with talent and virtue" that has shaped Liu Bei's respected political character and achieved Liu Bei's lifelong hegemony.
The world also calls him "Liu". Later, Du Fu wrote a poem saying:
Shu Daochang caught a glimpse of Wu Xiang's Three Gorges. It was also in the year of his death that he was in Yong 'an Palace.
Cui Hua imagined an empty mountain, and the Jade Temple was a void in the empty temple.
On the pine trees in the ancient temple, water cranes nest. In summer and winter festivals, all the people who come are the elders of the village.
The directors of Wuhou Temple live next to each other, and the monarch and ministers share the sacrifices.
(Three Kingdoms) Comments: My predecessor was generous, knew how to treat people, was a literati, had a high-impedance style and was a heroic tool. The whole country is lonely on Zhuge Liang, but its mind is innocent, it is sincere to the public, and the ancient and modern track is also prosperous. If you don't understand Wei Wu, you are too narrow-minded. However, if you don't scratch, you won't be next. The amount of restraint will not be self-sufficient, not only for the benefit, but also to avoid harm to the cloud.
Liu Bei's Historical Evaluation
Chen Shou: My late master Hong Yi was generous, knowledgeable and responsible, a scholar's way, a great ancestor's wind, and a heroic instrument. The whole country entrusted to Zhuge Liang, but the heart was unconcerned, sincere to the public, and the ancient and modern track was also prosperous. If you don't understand Wei Wu, you are too narrow-minded. However, if you don't scratch, you won't be next. The amount of restraint will not be self-sufficient, not only for the benefit, but also to avoid harm to the cloud.
Lu Bu: I am the most trustworthy person.
Cao Cao: The only heroes in the world today are the monarch and Cao.
Fuwo: Be generous, be generous, and you will get the power of death.
Zhang Fu: awe and kindness, courage and justice, generosity and generality.
He "persevered, but refused to do it." In The Romance of the Three Kingdoms, the author described Liu Bei as a representative of the benevolent and the orthodox successor of the imperial power in the Han Dynasty. Therefore, it is extremely exaggerated to describe Liu Bei's character characteristics of kindness, generosity and kindness to others. However, while highlighting his kindness, he fell into incompetence and gave people the feeling of incompetence and hypocrisy. Liu Bei in TV plays is often Lacrimosa. Although crying and tears show Liu Bei's benevolence and righteousness, they give people the impression that Liu Bei's world is crying, distorting Liu Bei's true image as a "lean" and "outstanding person".