1, Tang Gaozu Li Yuan (65438+February 21~ June 25, 635), the word uncle. China was the founding emperor of the Tang Dynasty (reigned from June 18 to September 4, 626), a politician and military commander in the early Tang Dynasty, the grandson of Li Hu, the Tang Taizu, and the son of Li Yun, the Tang Shizu.
2. Li Shimin (65438+5991October 23 ~ 65438+July 00, 649), the second emperor of the Tang Dynasty (reigned from 626 to 649), Li Yuan, the second son of Tang Gaozu, was a politician, strategist, militarist, calligrapher and poet.
In the change of Xuanwu Gate, Li Shimin killed Li and Li Yuanji and ascended the throne.
3. Tang Gaozong Li Zhi (2 1, July 628 ~ February 27, 683), the third emperor of the Tang Dynasty (15, reigned from July 649 to February 27, 683), the ninth son of Emperor Taizong Li Shimin, and his mother was Empress Wen Deshun.
The name of the Tang dynasty:
The name of the Tang Dynasty is "Tang", which was an ancient place name in the Jin Dynasty. Tang Gaozu tang gaozu's grandfather Li Hu was one of the eight pillars of the Western Wei Dynasty, and posthumous title was the "Tang Gong". Later, the title was passed on to Li Yuan.
Li Yuan stayed in Jinyang, the imperial palace of Sui Dynasty, and set out in the name of respecting Sui Dynasty. Every battle will be lost, and he went straight to Chang 'an. After Emperor Yang abdicated, he took Tang as his country name and made Chang 'an his capital. Because the monarch's surname is Li, it is called the Tang Dynasty.
In 658, Luoyang, the eastern capital, was established, and then Taiyuan, Chengdu, Nanjing and Fengxiang, the northern capitals, were successively added. After Emperor Taizong succeeded to the throne, he initiated the rule of chastity and laid the foundation for the prosperous Tang Dynasty. Tang Gaozong inherited Zhenguan's legacy and initiated the "rule of eternal emblem". In 690, Wu Zetian changed the country name week. After 705 years, the name of the Tang Dynasty was restored.