Zhuge Liang
History, like vast smoke, has buried many people, but it has also left many people in people's hearts forever. Zhuge Liang is a well-known great man.
Zhuge Liang was born in Wolong and Langya, Yang Du. Famous statesman, strategist, inventor and strategist in the Three Kingdoms period. Premier Shu Han. When he was alive, he was named Hou of Wuxiang. It contributed to the rise of Shu Han. The representative works include Front Model, Back Model and Book of Commandments. Invented wooden ox and flowing horse, Kongming lantern and so on. He was highly respected in later generations. There is a temple of marquis of Wu in Chengdu, and Du Fu, a great poet, also praised Zhuge Liang's masterpiece "Book of Letters".
Zhuge Liang is a well-deserved strategist. He created an impeccable and famous array method-Eight Array Method. Legend has it that when Zhuge Liang defended the enemy, he piled stones into a stone array. According to the armor, there are eight doors: life, injury, rest, supervision, scenery, death, earthquake and opening, which change all the time and can stop 100 thousand elite soldiers. Eight arrays are named after heaven, earth, wind, clouds, dragons, tigers, birds and snakes, and China's army is nine arrays. Zhong Jun is composed of sixteen small arrays, and the surrounding eight arrays are each composed of six small arrays, making a total of sixty-four small arrays. In the eight-array diagram, the sky, the earth, the wind and the clouds are the "four positive", and the dragon, tiger, bird and snake are the "four strange". In addition, there are 24 arrays in the rear for maneuvering. According to legend, there are 365 kinds of changes on Sunday. No amount of elite soldiers can crack it. He flaunted Sima Yi in Xicheng, scaring off tens of thousands of Sima Yi's army.
Zhuge Liang is also an outstanding politician. Chen Shou praised him for "knowing three points in the world without leaving the cottage", which shows that he is far-sighted. His stratagem prompted Wu and Shu to unite, burned Chibi and defeated Cao Cao. He made great contributions to Shu Han. He is also a great inventor. Everyone is familiar with Cowherd Liu Ma, Kong Mingsuo and Kong Dengming. These are all inventions of Zhuge Liang. Legend has it that Zhuge Liang invented the wooden ox and flowing horse to solve the problem of transporting grain when he captured Meng Huo in the seventh time. Cow Liu Ma can carry 200 pieces of goods.
More than kilograms, but "the special line is ten miles, and the group line is twenty miles" is very convenient, providing food and grass for the 100,000-strong army of Shu at that time. At that time, Zhu Gekongming was besieged by Sima Yi in Pingyang, unable to send troops out of the city for help. Kong Ming calculated the wind direction, made a floating paper lantern, tied with the message for help, and then escaped as expected, so later generations called this lantern Kong Ming Lantern. He also invented a weapon with great military use-Zhuge Liang crossbow. This is the earliest crossbow in the world and has made great contributions to the military.
Later generations spoke highly of him, and many poems praised him. Li Bai, a poet, wrote: "There was a cloudy season in the Han Dynasty. The map has not yet been established, and the separatist capital is Hao Ying. Red crouches for bad luck, and Wolong gains Kong Ming. When he was in Nanyang, Long Mu bent down to cultivate his morality. Fish and water blend together, and the clouds are everywhere. " Du Fu, a great poet, called it "The Three Kingdoms, divided, and bound by its size, a famous eight-array map", which shows its historical position. He has always been the embodiment of China's ancient wisdom and the concentrated expression of the wisdom of the Chinese nation.
He devoted his whole life to Shu Han, and eventually broke down from overwork and died in Wuzhangyuan. What a good sentence "but before he conquered, he was already dead"! It's a pity that I became famous all my life, but I failed to achieve great things. He left many inventions and experiences to future generations. Is immeasurable.