In the long river of history, there have been countless peasant uprisings, among which the most famous ones are:
Peasant uprising at the end of Qin dynasty
In July 209 BC, Chen Sheng and Guangwu revolted in Daze Township. After capturing Chen Jun, Chen Sheng became king and established the Zhang Chu regime, which ended in failure.
In August 209 BC, Liu Bang revolted in Pei County. In the first 206 years, Liu Bang led the German rebels to capture Xianyang and destroy Qin. After four years of Chu-Han War, Xiang Yu was defeated. In the first 202 years, Liu Bang established the Western Han regime.
Xiang Yu, in September 209 BC, took part in the Huiji Uprising. In the first 207 years, Xiang Yu led the rebel army to destroy the main force of Qin in Julu. After four years of Chu-Han War, Xiang Yu was defeated and committed suicide.
Peasant Uprising in the Late Western Han Dynasty
Wang Kuang, Wang Feng 17 Hubei Lvlinshan Uprising. In 23 years, the outlaw hero defeated Wang Mang's army in Kunyang, attacked Chang 'an and overthrew Wang Mang's regime.
Fan Chong,/kloc-Juxian Uprising in 0/8, led the Red Eyebrow Army to defeat Wang Mang Army in Changcheng, Shandong in the same year. In 25 years, Liu Xiu, a powerful landlord, won the fruits of farmers' victory and established the Eastern Han regime.
The Yellow Scarf Army Uprising in the Eastern Han Dynasty
Zhang Jiao, February Uprising, 184. The rebel army foiled the enemy's attack many times, but unfortunately Zhang Jiao died of illness. After several months of fighting, the main force of the Yellow Scarf Army failed, but the insurgents all over the country still persisted in fighting for more than 30 years. Under the attack of the Yellow Scarf Uprising, the Eastern Han regime collapsed.
Refugee Uprising in the Late Western Jin Dynasty
Te Li, 30 1 year, Mianzhu uprising in Sichuan province, repeatedly defeated officers and soldiers, and refugee uprisings all over the country responded in succession. After Te Li's sacrifice, refugee uprisings in various places lasted for decades.
Zhang Chang rose in Yanshan Mountain in Anlushi in 303 and was suppressed. However, the ruling class in the Western Jin Dynasty was also teetering under the attack of the refugee uprising.
Peasant Uprising in Eastern Jin Dynasty
In 399, Sun En led an uprising on the island, and farmers in eight counties responded one after another. Sun En led the uprising to cross the sea and land three times to fight the Eastern Jin army. Unfortunately, the last time he lost, Sun En committed suicide by jumping into the sea.
Lu Xun, in 403, after the failure of Sun En uprising, his brother-in-law led Lu Xun to continue fighting. Occupy Panyu and establish peasant regime. After Lu Xun was defeated by Liu Yu, the peasant uprising failed. This uprising persisted in the struggle for 12 years, which spread all over the eastern Jin Dynasty and basically shook the rule of the eastern Jin Dynasty.
Northern and Southern Dynasties, Northern Wei Dynasty and People's Uprising of Northern Nationalities
Broken six Han tombs, uprising in Woye town in 523, repeatedly defeated the loyalist. Two years later, the uprising failed because it was outnumbered.
Jung revolted in Shangqiu in 525. Due to underestimation of the enemy's leadership, scattered forces, failed uprising, Jung was captured and sacrificed. However, the uprising dealt a heavy blow to Xianbei nobles, swept away the landlord power of the Han nationality, shook the rule of the Northern Wei Dynasty, deepened the understanding of the people of all ethnic groups in the battle, and promoted the great integration of all ethnic groups.
Peasant Uprising in Sui Dynasty and Late Sui Dynasty
In 6 1 1, Zhai Rang, Dou Jiande and Du revolted in Changbai Mountain, Shandong Province, and all localities responded and merged into three branches: Shimi and Zhai Rang Wagang Army; Hebei Uprising Army is in Dou Jiande, and Jianghuai Uprising Army is in Du. In 6 16, wagangjun defeated Sui Jun in Xingyang. In March 6 18, he was killed by his subordinates in Jiangdu, and the Sui Dynasty perished.
In May of 6 18, Li Yuan seized the fruits of the peasant uprising and established the Tang Dynasty in Chang 'an.
Peasant Uprising in Tang and Late Tang Dynasties
Qiu Fu, who led the uprising in 859, set up a peasant regime centered on a single county, which lasted for eight months and failed.
Pang Xun led the uprising of Guilin Garrison in 868, and its troops grew to 200,000. The victory made Pang Xun proud. Coupled with Tang Jun's attack on three sides, internal generals defected to the Tang Dynasty. Pang Xun died heroically and the insurgents were suppressed.
In 875, Wang Xianzhi revolted in Changyuan, Henan Province, and in February 878, Wang Xianzhi was defeated and killed.
Huang Chao, in June, 875, Huang Chao led many people to respond to the uprising, and the insurgents launched mobile operations, entered Anhui and Zhejiang, and captured Guangzhou. Later, Luoyang was captured, and Chang 'an established a "Daqi" country. Tang Xizong fled to Sichuan, concentrated residual forces and local armed forces to fight back. Huang Chao will defect to the enemy. In June, 884, Huang Chao committed suicide after the defeat of Mount Tai. After years of fighting, the remaining troops finally failed.
Peasant uprising in northern song dynasty
Wang Xiaobo and Li Shun revolted in Qingcheng, Sichuan in 993, occupied Chengdu in the second year, established the Dashu regime, persisted in the struggle until the spring of 995, and finally failed.
Song Jiang, 1 1 19 water margin uprising. The rebels dealt a heavy blow to the Northern Song armies in Hebei, Shandong and Henan. Due to the cruel repression of the ruling class in the Northern Song Dynasty, the insurgents failed in the summer of 1 12 1.
Fang La,11201kloc-0/October 9, Zhejiang Zhou Mu uprising. The uprising broke through six states and fifty-two counties in Zhejiang, Anhui and Jiangxi. Later, due to lack of food and weapons, he retreated to the cave in Qingxi County, Zhou Mu, and finally failed.
Peasant Uprising in Southern Song Dynasty
Zhong Xiang and Yang Yao, 1 130 February 17, the Dongting Lake uprising in Hunan Province, established the "Da Chu" regime. 11June 35, Yang Yao was captured and killed, and the uprising failed.
Peasant Uprising in Yuan Dynasty and Late Yuan Dynasty
Liu Futong, 135 1 May led the Red Scarf Army to revolt in Yingzhou. Xu Shouhui, Guo Zixing and Zhang Shicheng responded to the uprising. 1352, Zhu Yuanzhang joined the Red Scarf Army and took refuge in Guo Zixing. 1In February 355, Liu Futong established political power in Bozhou, and Xu Shouhui established Tianwan peasant regime. Due to the lack of unified command of the insurgents, their strength is scattered. 1363, the Red Scarf Army led by Liu Futong failed.
Zhu Yuanzhang used the power of the peasant war to destroy the separatist forces, unified the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River, destroyed the Yuan Dynasty in 1368, and established the Ming Dynasty.
tomorrow
(1) Ge Xian refused to pay taxes.
Ge Xian,1601At the beginning of June, Suzhou mechanics, led by Ge Xian, surrounded the tax department, killed the tax collectors and scared the tax inspectors to escape. Due to the struggle of many urban people, the Ming government was forced to withdraw all tax inspectors.
(2) Peasant Uprising in the Late Ming Dynasty
1628, the peasant uprising in northern Shaanxi (Ansai) received responses from all over the country, and uprising leaders such as Li Zicheng and Zhang emerged. 1636, after Gao Yingxiang's sacrifice, Li Zicheng became king. 1643, Li Zicheng established Dashun regime in Xiangyang, 1644, Zhang established Daxi regime in Sichuan. In the same year, Li Zicheng conquered Beijing and the Ming Dynasty perished. Soon, Wu Sangui led the Qing soldiers into the customs, and failed under the joint suppression of Manchu and Han landlords. After the Qing soldiers entered Sichuan, Zhang died. The rebels continued to resist the Qing Dynasty for more than 20 years.
Ching Dynasty
(1) Miao uprising
Shi, 1795, led the Miao uprising in Tongren, Guizhou Province in February, and then the Miao people in various villages responded one after another. Although the Miao uprising lasted for a long time and dealt a heavy blow to the Qing rulers, it was scattered and lacked unified leadership, and was finally brutally suppressed by the Qing government.
(2) An Baili rebellion
Wang Conger, 1796 The first month began in Jingzhou, Hubei.