Renaissance oil painting
1, Giotto: Italian oil painting is the forerunner of European oil painting development. Giotto was a famous painter in the early Renaissance, who created many religious paintings with real life flavor, and was known as the father of European painting and the originator of realistic painting school.
Botticelli: The lines, colors and shapes are richer, the characters' thoughts and feelings are more detailed, the emotion of the works is more strengthened, and more attention is paid to scientific proportion, perspective and spatial relationship. The shapes are extremely beautiful, just like music.
3. Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci and Raphael: Pushing oil painting to the peak. The reality system is more perfect, and the sense of beauty and strength is stronger.
Michelangelo: His murals show a very rich human world and reflect the contradictions and struggles during the Renaissance.
Da Vinci: The Last Supper and Mona Lisa make people feel the flavor of the times and humanism.
Raphael: The Sistine Madonna and other Madonna statues express the humanistic spirit's praise for human external and internal beauty, human dignity and human harmony.
Compared with the harmonious and beautiful style of southern Europe, northern European painting pays more attention to the realistic and concrete description of the objective world, with strong local characteristics and more attention to the portrayal of characters. For example, Bruegel, a painter in the Netherlands (now Belgium), described religious themes, but regarded them as secular and peasant life scenes.
(2) 17 and18th century oil painting
Representing life and society, the content is more profound, and the forms of expression and artistic language are richer.
Important representatives such as:
Rubens, painter of Flanders (present-day northeast France and southwest Belgium), "Robbery of Le Xipu's Daughter" (text textbook 42 pages);
Dutch painter Rembrandt; (textbook page 43)
Spanish painter velazquez; (textbook page 43)
French painter dawit. (textbook page 43)
(3) Before 1970s (18th century), European oil painting entered the stage of modern history, especially the Enlightenment and the bourgeois revolution, which made France the center of European politics and culture, and also the center of European fine arts. During this period, the theme of oil painting was enlarged, the ideological content was rich and profound, and the artistic language was developed compared with before. Famous painters and works are:
French neoclassical painter dawit: death of marat
Delacroix, the representative of French Romanticism: Free People.
Courbet, a representative of French critical realism school, is a studio, describing workers' lives; Miller: gleaner, which describes the life of farmers.
Impressionist oil painting: Monet's sunrise impression. (textbook 44 pages)
Lie Bin, a painter who depicts reality, wrote The Tracker of Volga River. (textbook 44 pages)
Western modern oil painting includes two main aspects:
Reflect the feelings of modern people in realistic oil paintings, and endow classical realism with new spiritual connotation;
Avantgarde exploration deviating from tradition and realism.
Main features:
Mainly express the inner world;
Extract some formal factors and develop to extremes;
Highlight the diversified and personalized aesthetic feeling, and even judge ugliness;
Unique artistic concept dominates painting, and schools rise and fall.
Dutch painter Van Gogh, Spanish painter Picasso and Russian painter Kandinsky are the representatives of classical painting to modern painting.