According to ancient documents, Chinese mainland's military and civilians moved eastward to Taiwan Province Province to reclaim and manage Taiwan Province Island, which can be traced back to the Three Kingdoms period more than 1700 years ago. In 230 AD (the second year of the Three Kingdoms Wu Huanglong), Sun Quan, the Lord of Wu, sent generals Wei Wen and Zhuge Zhi to lead 65,438+10,000 troops across the sea to reach Taiwan Province Province. This is the beginning for Chinese mainland people to use advanced cultural knowledge to develop Taiwan Province. Since the Ming Dynasty, the people of the mainland and Taiwan Province Province have kept in touch. In A.D. 1402- 1424 (during the Yongle reign of Emperor Chengzu of Ming Dynasty), Zheng He, a navigator, led a huge fleet to visit Southeast Asian countries and stopped at Taiwan Province Province to bring handicrafts and agricultural products to local residents. Up to now, it is said that the specialty of Fengshan in Kaohsiung, "Sambo Ginger", was left over by Zheng He. After 65438+5th century, Japanese pirates harassed the southeast coastal areas of China, and the Ming government set up a "guerrilla" in Penghu, which was held in the Spring and Autumn Period. At the same time, troops were stationed in Keelung and Tamsui Port. The Yuan Dynasty further strengthened the management of Taiwan Province Province. A.D. 1292 (in the 29th year of the Yuan Dynasty), Kublai Khan sent Yang Xiang, deputy envoy of seagoing vessels, Wu, minister of rites, and Ruan, minister of treasuries, to Taiwan Province to "beg". In A.D. 1335 (the last year of Yuan Dynasty), the Yuan Dynasty formally established the "Inspection Department" in Penghu, which was subordinate to the civil affairs of Penghu and Taiwan Province Province and to Tongan County (now Xiamen) in Quanzhou, Fujian Province. China established a special regime in Taiwan Province province, and since then. By the end of the Ming Dynasty in the 1920s of 17, mainland residents began to immigrate to Taiwan Province Province on a large scale, which greatly promoted the social, economic and cultural development of Taiwan Province Province. At that time, Fujian people Yan Siqi and Zheng Zhilong led the residents of Fujian and Guangdong to move to Taiwan Province Province, rebelled against government oppression, engaged in farming and trade, organized armed forces, and resisted the intrusion of Japanese pirates and Dutch people. In A.D. 1628 (the first year of Chongzhen in the Ming Dynasty), there was a drought in Fujian, and the people had no livelihood. Zheng Zhilong (later commander-in-chief) organized tens of thousands of victims to "open up wasteland for food" in Taiwan Province Province, and many villages gradually formed in various places. Since then, Taiwan Province Province has entered a period of great development. /kloc-After the middle of the 6th century, the beautiful and rich Taiwan Province Province became the object of admiration of western colonists. Spanish, Portuguese and other powers invaded Taiwan Province Province one after another, or plundered resources, or invaded religious culture, or directly sent troops to occupy it. /kloc-At the beginning of the 7th century, the Netherlands broke the colonial hegemony of Spain and Portugal, came to the East, and actively participated in the plunder of the colonies. It invaded Penghu twice in 1602 (thirty years in the next year) and 1622 (two years in the next year). 1624 (tomorrow in four years). The Ming government sent troops to drive the Dutch colonists out of Penghu and captured the Dutch army commander. The rest fled to the south of Taiwan Province Province and occupied dignitaries (now Anping District, Tainan City). Two years later, the Spanish invaded Taiwan Province Province from Luzon and occupied Keelung and Danshui. 1642, the Dutch seized the Spanish stronghold in northern Taiwan Province province, and Taiwan Province province became a colony of the Netherlands.

Dutch colonialists occupied Taiwan Province Province for 38 years, and successively built cities in Taiwan Province Province, with Pruvenchateau (Chihkan Tower) as the center of colonial rule. However, its occupation area is actually only a limited area along the southern coast, as well as Keelung and Danshui ports in the north, and its rule has been extremely unstable. The cruel exploitation of compatriots in Taiwan Province Province by Dutch colonialists constantly aroused the anti-Dutch struggle of people in Taiwan Province Province. From 65438 to 0652, the uprising led by Guo Huaiyi, the former headquarters of Zheng Zhilong, was the largest in Taiwan Province Province. The uprising people once conquered the city of Jilan, and 6000 people died heroically in the uprising. This uprising strengthened the determination of compatriots in Taiwan Province Province to recover their homeland. Nine years later, they finally cooperated with the national hero Zheng Chenggong to expel the Dutch and recover Taiwan Province Province.

Zheng Chenggong is the son of Zheng Zhilong. Born in 1624, in his early years, Zheng Chenggong took Xiamen as his base and fought against the Qing Dynasty. In the Ming Dynasty, he was named king of Yanping County by Wang Gui. After the defeat of the Battle of Nanking, he returned to Xiamen, tidied up his ships, and devoted himself to planning to expel the Dutch who invaded Taiwan Province Province and recover his country. 166 1 year (18th year of Qing Shunzhi), on April 21st of the lunar calendar, Zheng Chenggong left some troops to guard Xiamen and Kinmen, personally led 25,000 soldiers and hundreds of warships, set out from Luowan in Kinmen and marched into Taiwan Province Province via Penghu. On April 29th of the lunar calendar, Zheng Jun landed at Heliao Port, Luermen, Tainan. With the active support of our compatriots in Taiwan Province Province, they fought fiercely with the Dutch army for many times, and finally besieged the Dutch colonial governor and the remaining enemy forces in Geelan. Zheng Chenggong solemnly pointed out in his "imperial edict" to the Dutch colonial governor Bayi: "However, Taiwan Province Province has long been administered by China people, and so is the land in China ... Now I have come to claim it, and the land will belong to me." After nine months of siege, the Dutch colonial governor had to sign and surrender on February 1st of the lunar calendar in 1662 (the first year of Emperor Kangxi of Qing Dynasty). Since then, the people of China have recovered Taiwan Province Province, a treasure island occupied by Dutch colonists.

After Zheng Chenggong recovered Taiwan Province Province, he abolished the Dutch colonial system. Change Chikanta to Chengtianfu, set up two counties, set up appeasement department in Penghu, and call Taiwan Province the East Capital. To commemorate the homeland, it was renamed Anping Town. At the same time, the policy of reclaiming farmland has enabled tens of thousands of soldiers and their families to go to various places to reclaim land, and a large number of villages and towns have been formed in Langlang, Changhua, Yunlin and Hsinchu in the south and west of Taiwan Province Province.

However, shortly after Zheng successfully recovered Taiwan Province Province, he died on May 8, 1962 at the age of 39. Later, his sons Zheng Jing and Sun Zheng Ke Shuang ruled Taiwan Province Province for 22 years. Zheng Zu Sun San ruled Taiwan Province Province, rewarding sugar and salt production, establishing industry and commerce, developing trade, opening schools and improving agricultural production methods of Gaoshan people. These measures have promoted the rapid development of economy and culture in Taiwan Province Province. This is an important period of development and evolution in Taiwan's history, which is called the "Ming Dynasty".

1683 (twenty-two years of Qing emperor Kangxi), the Qing government sent troops to attack Taiwan province, and Zheng Keshuang led the people to submit. Since then, Taiwan Province Province has been under the direct rule of the Qing government.

As early as 16 to 17 century, the Japanese sent troops to spy on Taiwan Province Province many times. /kloc-In the second half of the 9th century, after the Meiji Restoration, Japan embarked on the road of capitalist development, trying to become a big country and stepping up its aggression against China. 1894 launched the Sino-Japanese War (Sino-Japanese War) and captured Penghu in March of the following year. The corrupt Qing government signed the treaty of shimonoseki with Japan in April 1895, ceding Taiwan Province Province and Penghu Islands to Japan. Taiwan Province Province became a Japanese colony and began a 50-year Japanese occupation. In the half century from the fall of Taiwan Province Province in A.D. 1895 to the recovery of Taiwan Province Province in A.D. 1945, our compatriots in Taiwan Province Province couldn't bear the life in conquered people. In order to safeguard the dignity of the Chinese nation, defend the motherland and recover lost territory, they fought bravely with the Japanese invaders for a long time and wrote a glorious chapter in the history of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the people of China. 1949 65438+ 10 1, the people of the whole country overthrew the Kuomintang government under the leadership of China * *, and a new China was born. Since then, the history of China has entered a new era. On the eve of the liberation of the motherland, Chiang Kai-shek and some Kuomintang military and political personnel ran to Taiwan Province Province. Relying on the protection and support of the United States, they maintained the local security situation in Taiwan Province Province and split Taiwan Province Province from the motherland again.