Ecuador occupied the Galapagos Islands.

On May 7, Greece became independent from the Ottoman Empire.

June 5th-6th-Paris, France * * * and the party's uprising.

be born

65438+1October 23rd-Edward Manet, French painter (died at 1883).

April 15 —— William Busch, German poet and painter (died in 1908).

Tang, an industrialist in China. (dead 1892)

/kloc-August 0/6 —— German psychologist Wilhelm Wundt (died on 1920).

65438+February 65438+May —— gustave eiffel, French engineer (died 1923).

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Li Mingche, China scholar (born in 175 1 year).

Chen Ruolin, Minister of Qing Dynasty

March 4th —— Jean-Francis champollion, French linguist (born in 1790).

March 22nd-German poet Johann Wolfgang Goethe (born in 1749).

On July 22nd, Napoleon II, son of Napoleon, became king of Rome. (Born in 18 1 1 year)

August 24th-Nicolas Cano, French physicist (born in 1796).

Month? June-The famous16th American President abraham lincoln joined the army.

2 historical records

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British parliamentary reform

Reasons for reform: After the industrial revolution, the industrial bourgeoisie rose and demanded more political rights.

The result of the reform: the industrial bourgeoisie gained more seats, greatly strengthened its role in the parliament, and provided a guarantee for the further development of industrial capitalism. Promoted the process of political democratization.

* * * and the Party Uprising in Paris

Also known as the June Riot, it was a failed uprising during the Orleans dynasty in France. The death of General Jean-Maximilian Lamarck was the fuse of this uprising. The uprising was mainly led by young students who supported the Paris peace system, and finally failed under the suppression of government forces. It is estimated that more than 8000 people were killed. French writer victor hugo described the process of the uprising in detail in his masterpiece Les Miserables, and warmly praised the students who participated in the uprising, making the uprising widely known.

Good advice to the world was published.

There are about 90,000 words in the book, which is divided into nine volumes: the first volume is called Zhen Chuan Salvation Wen, the second volume is about advocating truth and exorcising evil spirits, the third volume is about holy principles, the fourth volume is about miscellaneous interpretations of the Bible, the sixth volume is about learning the truth, the seventh volume is about peace and happiness, the eighth volume is about proverbs, and the eighth volume is about miscellaneous translations of the Bible. Most of the contents are extracted from the Bible chapters, and combined with the customs and customs of China, the Christian teachings are expounded. Liang Fa preached in his book that God is "the only true God", and only by believing in God can the soul enter the kingdom of heaven after death. He also advised the world to "be content with destiny" and "don't covet the blessings of the world and deny yourself poverty, so that you can enjoy the true happiness of heaven forever after death". He praised western missionaries as "good men and gentlemen" and denied Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, but admitted that "the nature of benevolence, righteousness, propriety and wisdom in Confucianism is extremely refined and perfect, which is slightly in line with the way of saving the world." The Book of Persuasion is the product of the early combination of western colonial culture and China feudal culture, which has a great influence on Hong Xiuquan's establishment of God worship.

Gu Qin passed away

Gu Chun (1765—— 1832) was born in Changzhou (now Suzhou, Jiangsu). In the seventh year of Jiaqing (1802), he was a scholar, and he was the deputy minister of the General Political Department. The calligrapher followed the example of Ou Yangxun. Writing English, line, cursive, point, official also depressed. Shaoshan's ancient poems, late paintings, daffodils like Zhao Zuo. Mo Mei is full of ancient meaning, while Mo Lan is elegant and not single-minded. Whether it is a pink coat or a simple one, it looks naive and natural. Not seeking beauty, but seeking not to be funny. Died at the age of sixty-eight. Write notes on South Asian poetry.

3 Gogo is dead.

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Gao Gu (1763—— 1832) was born in Wuxi, Jiangsu. In the sixth year of Jiaqing (180 1), he was the top scholar and the right assistant minister of the Ministry of Civil Affairs. Works, poems, books and paintings. Good at sketching, simple colors, close to Song people, especially Miao Conglan Xiuzhu. Died at the age of seventy.

Guo Shangxian is dead.

Guo Shangxian (1785—— 1832) was born in Putian, Fujian (1764- 1832). In the 14th year of Jiaqing (1809), he was a scholar and an official of Dali Temple. Fine discrimination, the book is like Ou Yangxun, winning by strength, intercropping small letters, which is quite interesting. Copying with others can confuse the truth. South Korea and Japan are rushing to buy. Life entertainment books, sometimes inadvertently, are postscript stones, submitted for authenticity, recorded in calligraphy, constantly studied Zhuang, refused to quote, and won ignorance in Jin and Tang Dynasties. Or use clay gold to fill the remaining paper of each book, which is thick and graceful and exposed. Both Lin Zexu and Liang Zhangju are from Fujian, but their books are absolutely similar. Part-time Lanzhu. He wrote the Inscription of Fangjian Pavilion and the Collection of Zengmo Temple. Died at the age of 48.

Wang Xuehao passed away.

Wang Xuehao (1754—— 1832), a native of Kunshan, Jiangsu. Qianlong fifty-one years (1786). As a quiet and comfortable person, I never want to do anything. Through Yan, Qin, Chu and Guangdong. Landscape is the true story of Yuan Qi, with exquisite structure and Gu Zhuo brushwork. Li Yude's father is Xian, the nephew of the former State of Qi. Middle-aged people participate in sketching, which is extremely rich and colorful, and they are slightly interested in the ancient style of Yuan people. Taste the self-titled picture book cloud: [Six laws are issued at the same time, only one stroke is made. The writer intends to write first and catch up with what he sees. Although he is confused and rude, he is adaptive. Or extremely beautiful, the smell is quaint. The so-called scholar-officials do their best. Otherwise, what is the difference with ordinary workers? ] ink can enter the silk bone, this person is dark in color. In his later years, he was particularly old and out of shape. Draw a grid for a change. He is the author of Shannan Painting Theory. In the book, there is no work, and the official is ancient, and it does not claim to be able to directly Qin and Han dynasties. The true book entered Chu from Europe, and it was too late to explore the secrets of the two kings. Running script is more vivid, solid and vigorous, forming its own family. Gong died at the age of 79. Ou Bei Yu Hua, Mo Xiang Ju Hua Zhi, Mo Hua, Telephone Talk, Notes on Gengshuo Tianzhai, Lu Xue and Historical Biography.

Wang Niansun is dead.

Scholar Wang Niansun (1744- 1832). Sun Zihuai was born in Shiqu and Gaoyou, Jiangsu. Be good at collating exegesis. Author of Reading magazine and Guangya Shuzheng.

Shen Qinhan passed away.

Scholar Shen Qinhan (1775—— 1832). Wenqi in Qin and Han Dynasties, nicknamed Xiaowan, was born in Huzhou, Zhejiang Province, and lived in Muli, Suzhou. He is the author of Juvenile School Collection, and has made comments on Han Changli, Wang, Fan Shihu and other collections.