Through two famous novels, Water Margin and Jin Ping Mei, the story of Wu Dalang Pan Jinlian is widely known. Wu Dalang in the novel is described as short and ugly, and Pan Jinlian is described as an adulteress who poisoned her husband.
But in fact, Mr. and Mrs. Wu are a happy family with perfect looks and full of children and grandchildren.
Wu Dalang, Pan Jinlian and Ximen Qing did exist in history, but they all lived in the Ming Dynasty. Wu Dalang, whose real name is Wu Zhi, is from Wujiana Village, Qinghe County. He was born in poverty, but he was brilliant. He was admitted to a middle-aged scholar and became the magistrate of Yanggu County, Shandong Province.
Pan Jinlian, a lovely girl of Zhou Zhi's family, lives in Golden Village, not far from Wu Jia Village. She likes Wu Zhi, often helps him and engages in private life with him. After they got married, they lived in harmony and raised four children.
1946, the tomb of Wu Zhi was excavated, and the inscription on the tombstone read: "Wu Gong was taboo in planting, so he was called Dalang when he was a child, and he was honored as the fourth child when he was old, and his wife Pan Shi was a noble family. The male ancestor lives in Jinyang County and is a descendant of Yin Wuding. Later, he moved to Kongsongzhuang in Qinghe County to settle down. My father died when he was a child, and he relied on his mother. Shao Congmin, a native of Chongwen, Wu Shang, especially likes poetry and books; Middle-aged scholars, officials worship seven products, promote advantages and eliminate disadvantages, be honest and clean, and villagers gather to worship with umbrellas. However, in the long years, the vicissitudes of life are vivid, the famous festivals are vilified for no reason, and the ancient tombs are destroyed and stolen, which makes the virtuous women hate Jiuquan and lament the martial arts to show future generations. "
Wu Shu, the 24th descendant of Wu Zhi, often said that it is not difficult to see from the inscription that although Wu Dalang was born in poverty, he never "made a living by selling baked wheat cakes". Instead, it is a seven-product official who benefits one side of the people. Pan Jinlian, the noble and elegant wife of the county magistrate, was reviled as a "whore slut", which was more unjust than Dou E.
According to the calf bone of Wu Zhi discovered in 1996, Wu Zhi's height should be above 1.8 meters, which is definitely not "skin of three inches", let alone "short stature".
Wu Jinlian's story was fabricated by folk villains and was later heard. It was embellished and written as "The Water Margin", which not only ruined Wu Jinlian's reputation, but also brought disaster to Wu Pan's surname: Wu Jia and Pan Shi in Qinghe County never got married.
On June 5438+February 65438+February 2009, Shi, a direct descendant of a famous painter in Hebei Province, made a special trip to Wuzhi Temple in Qinghe County. He apologized to Wu Houren on behalf of his ancestors, erected statues of Wu Zhi and Pan Jinlian, and wrote an apology poem, which is still posted on the wall of Wu Zhi Temple:
Wu Pan was wronged and invented the water margin Shi Naian.
For hundreds of years, Shi Jia's articles and paintings have been criticized and praised.
The karma of the world is finally reported today, which is to reshape the exhibition world.
When the martial arts school solved the case, the teacher owed money.
Never forget 02: Chen Shimei
Due to the wide spread of the play in Qin Xianglian, Chen Shimei, an ungrateful villain who abandoned his wife and children, was finally beheaded by Bao Zheng and became synonymous with ingratitude in later generations.
In fact, Chen Shimei, like Wu Dalang, is a good official who values affection and righteousness, and has also been wronged. It was his good friend Qiu Menglin who wronged Chen Shimei.
Chen Shimei's prototype name is Chennian Valley, and the characters are familiar and beautiful. He was a scholar during the Shunzhi period of the Qing Dynasty, and he was smooth sailing in the officialdom. Qiu Menglin lost all his money because of a fire at home, so he asked his friend Chen Shumei for a job. Unexpectedly, he lived in the Chen family for several months, drinking good wine and food every day, but never seeing support. Qiu Menglin felt that Chen was not a buddy and left without saying goodbye in a rage.
Drama was very popular at that time, and Qiu Menglin was very talented. To vent his depression, H.
Due to the widespread spread, Yang's murderer became one of the most important treacherous court officials in China history. In the years, he expressed personal grievances, not only refused to meet Yang Ye trapped in the enemy camp, but also caused Yang Ye to die, and shot Yang with random arrows.
There is no Pan Renmei in history, and its prototype is Pan Mei, whose actual contribution is greater than that of Yang Ye. He took part in the Chen Qiao mutiny and made Zhao Kuangyin emperor. He was the founding hero of the Song Dynasty. Later, he caressed, made peace, helped recruit Lingnan, took office in Guangbeimen, recruited Jiangnan, and said that he would surrender Chen, attack Northern Han, attack Taiyuan, and reach the Liao army. He is a politician and strategist. In his biography, Pan Mei ranked 17, while Yang Ye ranked only 3 1.
Song history was involved in a war in 1986. In the third year of Yongzheng, Pan Mei was the commander-in-chief of the standard army and Yang Ye was the lieutenant. But in fact, Wang Shu, the minister in charge of the army, is in power.
At that time, the main task of the marked army was to cover the retreat of the people of various States to the mainland. Yang Ye proposed a diversion, and Pan Mei agreed. But Uncle Wang forced Yang Ye to attract the enemy by attacking, in exchange for people's time to retreat.
Yang Ye is very helpless. Knowing that he was outnumbered and it was difficult to win the battle, he asked Wang and Pan to set up strong crossbow infantry at Chenjiagukou to meet the enemy. Yang Ye has rich combat experience, and the army in the Northern Song Dynasty is mainly infantry, so it is difficult to defeat the Khitan cavalry in the field. However, an army equipped with a strong crossbow is indeed the best choice to resist cavalry.
In actual combat, another group of guards led by Wang Shu and Liu Wenyu, the supervisor of the army, left the ground privately in order to win credit, only to find that the situation was not good and fled. Yang Ye broke through the encirclement of the Liao army and fought a bloody battle to Chenjiagukou. He has done his best, but the supporting troops have escaped. The conditioned reflex of "luring and ploughing, then attracting soldiers to fight and exhausting soldiers". In the end, Yang Ye was captured and died of hunger strike.
According to Yang Jiajiang, Pan Mei and Yang Ye are in the same position, but they are not fighting for it. When Wang Shujun left the defense, he stopped it. This doesn't seem to be Pan's responsibility. Judging from the post-war disposal, the same is true. Pan Mei was only demoted, and both supervisors were dismissed and sent.
But Pan Mei was unlucky, because he was the leader of this war. Who will care about his military supervision in the later Romance?
According to some historical research, She Taijun, Mu and other figures do not really exist, but are fabricated by the people.
Never forget 04: Fahai
Or folk stories. I really should answer this sentence: everyone talks about money, no bones!
In the Song Dynasty, in order to repay the benefactor for saving his life, the snake demon who practiced for thousands of years drifted around the world under the pseudonym of White Snake and went boating in the West Lake, met Xu Xian, a white-faced scholar with the most standard male image in China farming society, and fell in love with Xu Xian with the story of borrowing and returning an umbrella.
While White Snake and Xu Xian were madly in love by the West Lake, Fahai, a monk from Jinshan Temple in Zhenjiang, intervened crazily. According to the concept of Fahai, the "six ways" in Buddhist teachings refer to hell, beasts, monsters, Asura, man and heaven. Because the white snake can't tell the difference between "six ways", she is neither a demon nor a fairy, and her subject is misplaced. Besides, the White Snake swallowed Damodan medicine by mistake in her past practice, and she has long held a grudge. So Fahai tricked Xu Xian into Jinshan with various spells and kidnapped him in disguise, with the intention of cutting off the white snake's road to human love.
For the sake of Xu Xian, the bold white snake came to the Jinshan Temple of the monk Fahai. Facing the powerful Fahai monk sitting in Jinshan, waiting for the rest of his life, Mrs. Bai must fight to the death, regardless of her body and weak magic. This is the white snake, with clear love and hate, and clear love and hate. She can't give up the warm love of Xu Xian and the world. In this way, there is eternity.
Jinshan Temple, founded in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, was originally named Zexin Temple. In the Tang Dynasty, Prime Minister Pei Xiu sent his son to Buddhism and named him Fahai. Because of its strict discipline and Buddhist behavior, it is called "Pei Toutuo". Soon after Pei Toutuo entered the mountain, he found a snake cave halfway up the mountain. A white python often goes out of the hole to bite people, so it fights with the white python and finally drives it away. The local people thanked him and built a temple for him. Pei Toutuo started the mountain here and became the founder of Jinshan Temple. However, after Feng Menglong wrote the script "The Legend of the White Snake", folk artists confused Fahai, thus forming an unjust case in which Fahai persecuted the Legend of the White Snake.
History is so ruthless, the tragedy of White Snake is soul-stirring, and her sadness under the tower deeply shakes people's hearts. However, the evolution of history can sometimes miraculously show the side of love and righteousness. 1September, 924, the Leifeng Tower collapsed, and the collapse of this historical and cultural heritage building was actually cheered by people. It can be seen that there are more people who sympathize with the white snake than those who care for cultural relics.
Unforgettable 05: Pang Taishi
In the romance of the novel, he can be regarded as the most dedicated traitor in history. He is Ponzi Pang Taishi:
Zhan Pang, from Yang to Yang, four generations live under one roof!
Fight with Bao Qingtian, from youth to old age;
Living with the Eight Immortals and Wang Dou Five Immortals;
Fight with Zhang Sancheng and Li Si Shang.
What a powerful life this is. It must last at least 500 years.
The real Ponzi in history is a big official and a good official. Pang Ji, a native of Chengwu, Shaanxi Province, was the prime minister of the Northern Song Dynasty. He is tired of moving the capital to Tommy's deputy, Tommy's special envoy, Prince Taibao and so on. Became the Duke of Ying.
When he became prime minister, he worked hard, was upright and upright, and rectified the corrupt army.
He is also a friend of Ponzi and Fan Zhongyan, and a teacher of Sima Guang and Di Qing.
He was hacked, probably because he was upright and upright, rectified military discipline and offended people?
Qin Gui, how could he be the mastermind of killing Yue Fei?
Qin Gui has always been regarded as a notorious traitor and traitor. He not only bowed to Xu Jinguo, but also persecuted a generation of famous Yue Fei. In front of Yuefei Tomb in Wangyue Temple, there are kneeling statues of Qin Gui and his wife.
It is right to say that Qin Gui is a pacifist and Yue Fei is a hawk. Throughout the ages, there have been foreign enemies, the main and the main battles. But to say, Qin Gui has the ability to kill yue fei, that's really wronged him.
There is only one person who wants Yue Fei to die: the emperor! You know, since the founding of the Song Dynasty, it is taboo for military commanders to have private soldiers, and Yue Jiajun of Yue Fei is called the voice of nature. Yue Fei, who is increasingly powerful in the army, not only refuses to obey the recall of Twelve Gold, but also dares to intervene in the establishment of the reservoir. Apparently, he was suspected of "military intervention" and forced Song Gaozong Zhao Gou to kill him.
You know, in ancient China, emperors could not make mistakes. So, on arriving in Song Gaozong, Yue Fei was killed. But later, the emperor of the Song Dynasty who succeeded him found that the situation was wrong again, and he wanted to set an example of a brave military commander. What should we do to set things right? Someone has to take responsibility. Therefore, the peacemaker Qin Gui can only bear the responsibility.
Unfortunate through the ages 07: Zhou Yu
In The White Snake's Leifeng Pagoda in Yongzheng, the young and promising Governor Zhou is portrayed as a narrow-minded and jealous person. Since I met Zhuge Liang, I have staged the drama of "Zhou Yu's Three Angers" and "Losing his wife and losing his soldiers" many times, and even died after leaving his last words "Let him see Yu Sheng".
Historically, Zhou Yu and Zhuge Liang did not know each other. At that time, Zhuge Liang's position was far inferior to Zhou Yu's. Wu's governor can't meet the fledgling Zhuge Liang and he won't care about this new role. So there can be no feud between the two.
But in order to highlight Zhuge Liang, Luo Guanzhong's opponent can only be dwarfed. And "feather fan towel" Zhou Yu was laid on Zhuge Liang's head by Luo Guanzhong.
Unforgettable person
As we all know, Yin Zhiping is one of the important figures in Jin Yong's novel Romance of the Three Kingdoms. As a big disciple of Qiu Chuji, he secretly loved Miss Xiaolong and "raped" her when she was doing acupuncture points in Ouyang Feng.
There is a real Yin Zhiping in history, every word is not bad, but it is completely different from what Jin Yong described. The real Yin Zhiping lived in indifference all his life, and even held a humble attitude towards the teacher position that people admired at that time. When Qiu Chuji lived in Changchun Palace, he was invited from all directions. On the pretext of "I have no merit", he dared not enjoy this sacrifice, but retired to a secluded place. Qiu Chuji died, leaving his successor in charge of teaching. He wanted to disappear and escape, just because everyone advised him to do so. After teaching 1 1 years, Li Zhichang was asked to replace the bishop and live in seclusion on the pretext of being old.